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In 1888, Doctor Abbott heard that a Belgian surgeon had developed alkaloids in solid form.
Abbott got its start in 1888.
1888: Doctor Wallace Calvin Abbott begins manufacturing alkaloid pills.
Doctor Abbott began to advertise his products to other doctors in 1891.
The company was incorporated in 1894.
1900: Abbott incorporates his firm as Abbott Alkaloidal Company.
By 1905, annual sales had grown to $200,000.
In 1907, Abbott expanded its reach outside the United States with the opening of an office in London, England.
Abbott produced its first synthetic medicine, Chlorazene, in 1916.
In 1921, the company established a laboratory in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, which developed a number of new drugs, including sedatives, tranquilizers, and vitamins.
It was number 166 in the performance rankings of the S&P 500, number 77 in Business Week magazine's "Global 1000," and ranked number 70 in Forbes magazine's "500 Top Companies." Abbott Laboratories was also named to the Deloitte and Touche "Fast 50 Companies" list. It has posted sales growth for 47 consecutive years, and it has showed dividend growth for 312 consecutive quarters since 1924.
1929: Abbott goes public with a listing on the Chicago Stock Exchange.
In 1931 the company established its first international affiliate in Montreal, Canada.
1936: Company introduces the anesthetic sodium pentothal.
After the departure of DeWitt Clough in 1945, Abbott shifted its attention to the development of antibiotics.
1952: Company launches a new antibiotic, Erythrocin.
In 1962 Abbott entered a joint venture with Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., of Osaka, Japan, to manufacture radiopharmaceuticals.
1964: Abbott acquires M & R Dietetic Laboratories, maker of Similac baby formula.
By 1965 Abbott had gone several years without a major breakthrough in research and, worse yet, none was projected at any time in the immediate future.
1967: New president Edward J. Ledder begins a diversification into consumer products, including Sucaryl, a cyclamate sugar substitute.
All three products were the direct result of the company’s increased investment in research and development in the mid-1970’s.
1970: FDA bans the sale of cyclamates.
1971: Abbott is forced to recall 3.4 million bottles of intravenous solution.
When Schoellhorn joined Abbott in 1973 (after 27 years with American Cyanamid), he found the company in an unprecedented state of disarray.
Abbott formed its Diagnostics Division in 1973.
Abbott Laboratories registered an annual sales growth rate of 15.5% and an earnings growth rate of 16.5% by 1979.
In 1980 Abbott acquired Sorenson Research of Salt Lake City, Utah.
Abbott led the trend, developing the first diagnostic tests for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), in 1985, and hepatitis.
In 1985, the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) gave the company clearance to market the world's first diagnostic test to detect AIDS. During the same period, TAP received approval to market Lupron, a new therapy for prostate cancer.
Merrion, Paul, “Nestlé Sours Baby Formula for Abbott,” Crain’s Chicago Business, June 13, 1988.
In Abbott's centennial year of 1988, the company introduced the IMx diagnostic instrument, which would become the world's leading immunoassay system and one of the Abbott's all-time best-selling new products.
In December 1989, Abbott’s board of directors unseated Schoellhorn, who in turn sued the company for his job.
1991: Clorithromycin, an antibiotic, is introduced.
In 1994 Abbott introduced sevoflurane, an inhalation anesthetic that soon gained popularity because of its wide range of uses.
In 1995 Abbott scientists researched chemical interactions inside the brain in order to develop new therapies for neurological and psychiatric disorders.
In 1996 Abbott bolstered its diagnostics division through the $867 million purchase of MediSense, Inc., a Waltham, Massachusetts-based maker of blood-testing devices for diabetics.
In 1996 Abbott scored another key acquisition when it bought MediSense, Inc., a company that produced blood glucose self-testing systems for diabetics.
By 1997 Abbott had doubled its sales and earnings since Burnham had taken over from the ousted Schoellhorn.
That same year, four of Abbott's inventors were named 1997 National Inventors of the Year for developing protease inhibitors, a class of drugs for the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS.
In 1997, on the nutritional front, the Ross Products division introduced an improved version of Similac, which featured a specialized blend of ingredients similar to breast milk, a new protein system, and an improved fat blend.
During the leadership transition period in 1998, Abbott acquired Murex Technologies Corporation, a maker of diagnostics products, for $234 million.
As Abbott Laboratories forged ahead into the future, 1998 proved to be pivotal when Miles D. White elected chief executive officer.
The FDA also cited poor manufacturing controls as the reason for its halting the sales of Abbott's clot-dissolving agent Abbokinase in early 1999.
At the beginning of that year, Miles D. White, who had been a senior vice-president in charge of the diagnostics division, took over as CEO. Later in 1999, White was named chairman as well.
In January 2000 Abbott sold its agricultural products business to Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
The FDA in September 2000 granted expedited approval to Kaletra, a second-generation AIDS medication developed by Abbott.
Then in December 2000 Abbott launched another attempt at a major acquisition when it reached an agreement to acquire the Knoll Pharmaceutical Co. unit of German chemical giant BASF AG for $6.9 billion in cash.
Approximately $1.33 billion of its 2001 revenues went into research and development.
In 2001, the company ranked high on lists compiled by financial magazines and experts.
Tricor brought in more than $1 billion in sales for Abbott in 2007.
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In late-2008, Abbott agreed to pay $184 million to settle antitrust claims brought by competitor pharmaceutical companies, drug stores and other purchasers.
The lawsuit claims that St Jude Medical knew about a battery-depletion defect in some of its cardiac defibrillators starting in 2011, but the company did not adequately report the risk.
Units Affected – expands on of November 2013 recall of 20 specific lots of FreeStyle and FreeStyle Lite blood glucose test strips in United States
Abbott acquired St Jude Medical and Alere Inc. in 2017.
"Abbott Laboratories ." International Directory of Company Histories. . Encyclopedia.com. (June 21, 2022). https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/abbott-laboratories-1
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2022 Product Recalled – Similac powdered baby formula
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ClearFlow | 2007 | $5.0M | 7 | - |
| Adv Brain Monitoring | 1997 | $7.3M | 49 | - |
| Namsa | 1967 | $13.0M | 142 | 69 |
| DiaSorin Inc. | 1975 | $722.5M | 1,939 | 82 |
| Spacelabs Healthcare | 1958 | $1.5B | 1,043 | - |
| Intuitive Surgical | 1995 | $8.4B | 5,527 | 292 |
| Hologic | 1985 | $4.0B | 6,478 | 459 |
| Caliper Life Sciences | 1995 | $109.8M | 200 | - |
| Promega | 1978 | $450.0M | 1,601 | 51 |
| Cynosure | 1991 | $4.0B | 982 | - |
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