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What does an accounting staff do?

Updated January 8, 2025
8 min read
Quoted expert
Terri Walsh

The accounting staff works alongside the head accountant in an organization, company, or business. Proper accounting is essential for all companies as it will help management assess areas of the company that needs adjustments, especially budget-wise. Aside from this, a competent accounting staff assists in the company's bookkeeping and filing its taxes. The accounting staff must be highly organized, communicate well with colleagues, and generate accurate reports for the executives and management.

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Accounting staff responsibilities

Here are examples of responsibilities from real accounting staff resumes:

  • Manage accounts payable activities such as receiving and processing invoices, preparing relate journal entries and completing monthly reconciliations.
  • Manage revenue ledger including other subsidiary ledgers and responsible for the reconciliation of various income accounts to ensure accuracy of postings.
  • Administer management of AR transactions in support of optimizing cash-inflow, including establishing and maintaining account reconciliations.
  • Ensure accuracy of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and internal policies.
  • Audit reports and approve invoices to ensure proper coding are done in compliance with GAAP.
  • Manage revenue ledger including other subsidiary ledgers and responsible for the reconciliation of various income accounts to ensure accuracy of postings.
  • Update weekly transactions and monthly bank reconciliations on Peachtree for multiple businesses to assist in preparation of accurate financial statements.

Accounting staff skills and personality traits

We calculated that 9% of Accounting Staff are proficient in Reconciliations, Journal Entries, and General Ledger Accounts. They’re also known for soft skills such as Computer skills, Detail oriented, and Integrity.

We break down the percentage of Accounting Staff that have these skills listed on their resume here:

  • Reconciliations, 9%

    Managed accounts payable activities such as receiving and processing invoices, preparing related journal entries and completing monthly reconciliations.

  • Journal Entries, 8%

    Prepared all journal entries related to accruals, depreciation, amortization and adjustments

  • General Ledger Accounts, 6%

    Performed monthly analysis and reconciliation of complex general ledger accounts.

  • Payroll Taxes, 6%

    Prepared client's annual corporate federal and state income tax returns, as well as payroll taxes and sales tax returns.

  • Cash Management, 5%

    Handled cash management for operations.

  • Accounts Payable Processing, 5%

    Processed Quarterly and Annual statements *Processed month-end closing entries *Collected and reconciled agency billed premium *Assisted with Accounts Payable processing

"reconciliations," "journal entries," and "general ledger accounts" are among the most common skills that accounting staff use at work. You can find even more accounting staff responsibilities below, including:

Computer skills. The most essential soft skill for an accounting staff to carry out their responsibilities is computer skills. This skill is important for the role because "bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks need to be comfortable using computer spreadsheets and bookkeeping software." Additionally, an accounting staff resume shows how their duties depend on computer skills: "performed basic seasonal bookkeeping, account reconciliation and tax preparation manually and with computer software. "

Detail oriented. Another essential skill to perform accounting staff duties is detail oriented. Accounting staff responsibilities require that "bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks are responsible for producing accurate financial records." Accounting staff also use detail oriented in their role according to a real resume snippet: "ensured and printed year end of trial balance, details of balance sheet distributed to the accounting manager. "

Integrity. This is an important skill for accounting staff to perform their duties. For an example of how accounting staff responsibilities depend on this skill, consider that "bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks have control of an organization’s financial documentation, which they must use properly and keep confidential." This excerpt from a resume also shows how vital it is to everyday roles and responsibilities of an accounting staff: "prepared individual, partnerships, trusts, estates, and corporation tax returns utilizing pro series tax software".

Math skills. For certain accounting staff responsibilities to be completed, the job requires competence in "math skills." The day-to-day duties of an accounting staff rely on this skill, as "bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks deal with numbers daily and should be comfortable with basic arithmetic." For example, this snippet was taken directly from a resume about how this skill applies to what accounting staff do: "ensured that revenue was booked in accordance with mathworks financial policy and u.s. Gaap. "

Most common accounting staff skills

The three companies that hire the most accounting staffs are:

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Compare different accounting staff

Accounting staff vs. Bookkeeper

Bookkeepers are employees who are in charge of the company's general ledger. They are well-versed in basic accounting principles, and they apply these in their work. Bookkeepers manage the entry of items in the general ledger, assign items into their proper categories, and ensure that the entries are balanced. They also act as auditors by checking the accuracy and veracity of the receipts or vouchers in their possession before entering them into the system. Bookkeepers ensure that their files are up to date and free of errors.

The annual salary of bookkeepers is $12,985 lower than the average salary of accounting staff.While their salaries may differ, the common ground between accounting staff and bookkeepers are a few of the skills required in each roleacirc;euro;trade;s responsibilities. In both careers, employee duties involve skills like reconciliations, journal entries, and general ledger accounts.

These skill sets are where the common ground ends though. The responsibilities of an accounting staff are more likely to require skills like "payroll taxes," "cash management," "accounts payable processing," and "quickbooks." On the other hand, a job as a bookkeeper requires skills like "payroll tax returns," "customer service," "data entry," and "credit card accounts." As you can see, what employees do in each career varies considerably.

Bookkeepers earn the highest salaries when working in the manufacturing industry, with an average yearly salary of $42,063. On the other hand, accounting staff are paid more in the professional industry with an average salary of $56,550.On average, bookkeepers reach similar levels of education than accounting staff. Bookkeepers are 3.0% less likely to earn a Master's Degree and 0.1% more likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Accounting staff vs. Accounts receivable clerk

An Accounts Receivable Clerk specializes in processing payment records and bill statements of a company or organization. Among the duties include calculating total revenues and unpaid invoices, maintaining financial records and keeping a detailed and organized database, and verifying financial transactions and payment delinquencies. Furthermore, an Accounts Receivable Clerk must resolve and examine deductions, prepare invoices and necessary documentation, and review customer payment plans and history records and coordinate with the collections department should there be any issues.

On average, accounts receivable clerks earn a $16,897 lower salary than accounting staff a year.A few skills overlap for accounting staff and accounts receivable clerks. Resumes from both professions show that the duties of each career rely on skills like "reconciliations," "journal entries," and "quickbooks. "

In addition to the difference in salary, there are some other key differences worth noting. For example, accounting staff responsibilities are more likely to require skills like "general ledger accounts," "payroll taxes," "cash management," and "accounts payable processing." Meanwhile, an accounts receivable clerk has duties that require skills in areas such as "customer service," "data entry," "collection calls," and "credit card payments." These differences highlight just how different the day-to-day in each role looks.

Accounts receivable clerks earn a lower average salary than accounting staff. But accounts receivable clerks earn the highest pay in the finance industry, with an average salary of $37,882. Additionally, accounting staff earn the highest salaries in the professional with average pay of $56,550 annually.In general, accounts receivable clerks achieve similar levels of education than accounting staff. They're 4.9% less likely to obtain a Master's Degree while being 0.1% more likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

What technology do you think will become more important and prevalent for accounting staffs in the next 3-5 years?

Terri WalshTerri Walsh LinkedIn profile

Professor/Program Manager, Accounting, Seminole State College of Florida

I think EXCEL is a must for all business graduates, especially for accounting graduates, but often they have not been exposed to much of it in their degree. Besides, with technology continually changing, a dual major in accounting and information technology will be sought after, so I recommend a bachelor's degree accounting major NOT pursue an MBA, but an information technology degree or programming data. The rise of Big Data and issues surrounding cybersecurity risks will require the accounting profession, and accounting roles, to rely more on students with strong computer skills and logic/analytical thinking. As mentioned before, they will need to master EXCEL, as spreadsheets are widely used in accounting and are the foundation for more advanced software. We are already seeing TABLEAU being used in accounting books, even in the foundational courses which have EXCEL already. There is powerful interrogation software, such as IDEA and ACL, which can pull data from multiple sources; and knowing these tools or their capabilities will be required in the future. Also, strong technological skills need to be communicated once data is retrieved, and this will require persuasive writing and verbal skills.

Accounting staff vs. Account payables analyst

An accounts payable analyst is primarily responsible for managing and processing invoices and payments, ensuring accuracy and timeliness. They are also responsible for coordinating with various departments to obtain and acquire data and invoices, submitting payments to external vendors and suppliers, identifying errors and inconsistencies, and providing corrective measures. One may also perform clerical tasks such as producing progress reports and presentations, managing schedules, addressing issues and concerns through calls and correspondence, and resolving them promptly and efficiently.

An average account payables analyst eans a higher salary compared to the average salary of accounting staff. The difference in salaries amounts to account payables analysts earning a $1,034 higher average salary than accounting staff.accounting staff and account payables analysts both have job responsibilities that require similar skill sets. These similarities include skills such as "reconciliations," "journal entries," and "general ledger accounts," but they differ when it comes to other required skills.

The required skills of the two careers differ considerably. For example, accounting staff are more likely to have skills like "payroll taxes," "cash management," "check runs," and "cpa." But a account payables analyst is more likely to have skills like "customer service," "data entry," "erp," and "strong analytical."

Account payables analysts make a very good living in the energy industry with an average annual salary of $66,023. On the other hand, accounting staff are paid the highest salary in the professional industry, with average annual pay of $56,550.account payables analysts typically earn similar educational levels compared to accounting staff. Specifically, they're 0.1% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree, and 0.1% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

Accounting staff vs. Accounts payable clerk

An accounts payable clerk is responsible for supporting the accounting department by performing clerical duties to file financial reports timely and accurately. Accounts payable clerks manage and verify invoices documents, reconcile balance spreadsheets, process payments for suppliers and vendors, resolve billing discrepancies, confirm and post account statements, record outstanding credits, and maintain an organized record of transactions. An accounts payable clerk must have excellent knowledge of the accounting principles to deliver high-quality services and help the business minimize excessive financial loss.

Accounts payable clerks tend to earn a lower pay than accounting staff by an average of $14,989 per year.While their salaries may vary, accounting staff and accounts payable clerks both use similar skills to perform their duties. Resumes from both professions include skills like "reconciliations," "journal entries," and "general ledger accounts. "Each job also requires different skills to carry out their responsibilities. An accounting staff uses "payroll taxes," "cash management," "check runs," and "cpa." Accounts payable clerks are more likely to have duties that require skills in "customer service," "data entry," "payroll," and "financial reports. "In general, accounts payable clerks earn the most working in the technology industry, with an average salary of $41,570. The highest-paying industry for an accounting staff is the professional industry.The average resume of accounts payable clerks showed that they earn similar levels of education compared to accounting staff. So much so that theyacirc;euro;trade;re 3.3% less likely to earn a Master's Degree and more likely to earn a Doctoral Degree by 0.0%.

Types of accounting staff

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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