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Founded in 1924 by a small group of Chicago hardware store owners, Ace changed the retail landscape by allowing individual stores to purchase merchandise in bulk to save money and buy at the lowest possible price.
The company was born in 1924 when four Chicago-area entrepreneurs decided they could get better deals on inventory by joining forces.
Ace Hardware began as a small chain of stores in 1924 and has grown to include more than 4,600 stores in 50 states and more than 70 countries.
In 1924, to increase buying power and profits, entrepreneurs Richard Hesse, E. Gunnard Lindquist, Frank Burke and Oscar Fisher united their Chicago, Illinois, hardware stores into "Ace Stores". The company was named after the ace fighter pilots of World War I, who were able to overcome all odds.
The partners adopted the Ace name in 1927, and incorporated the following year.
Ace Stores was incorporated in 1928, and the company opened its first warehouse a year later.
Ace opened its first warehouse just prior to the 1929 crash and subsequent economic devastation, its founders capitalizing on a need for hardware and tools as homeowners were forced to do their own patching up and repairing.
1930: Hesse becomes president of the organization.
By 1933 Ace had built a network of 38 retailers and staged its first dealer convention in Chicago so that dealers could evaluate new merchandise and decide whether or not to buy it.
When Jeremy Melnick's grandfather opened his first Ace Hardware store along Chicago's ritzy Gold Coast in 1950, there wasn't a whole lot of competition.
By January 1951 the company's sales had reached $9 million.
The company slowly expanded over the next few decades until Westlake joined the Ace Hardware distribution network in 1959 and eventually became the largest Ace dealer in America.
By its 35th anniversary in 1959, the company had more than tripled this figure, with wholesale sales of $24.5 million from 325 stores.
In 1961 Ace purchased its first mainframe computer.
In 1963 the company began expanding into the South and the West Coast.
The organization opened its first distribution centers beyond the bounds of Chicago in 1969.
Founder and longtime president Richard Hesse retired in 1973.
1974: Krausman succeeds Hesse as president.
By 1976, when ownership of Ace had passed completely to its dealers, the organization's sales volume had reached $382 million.
The company achieved national penetration in 1978, when it signed on members in the eastern United States.
1984: Ace begins to manufacture its own line of paints.
By 1984, 85 percent of the 23,500 retail hardware stores in the United States were affiliated with co-ops, and those groups held the top share, 48 percent, of annual hardware sales.
Another way in which the company helps communities is through the Ace Hardware Foundation, which was founded in 1991.
In 1993 the retail support company surpassed $2 billion in sales, a 7.9 percent increase over the previous year.
1994: Ace launches its strategic plan for the next century.
The passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 prompted Ace to plan a paint plant in Texas, in order to meet anticipated demand from the 70 Mexican Ace stores that were open by that time, and the 26 more that were expected to open soon.
In 1995, it established a subsidiary—National Hardlines Supply—to sell to non-traditional retail customers, increase Ace’s buying power, and continue to provide support to its dealers.
In 1997 sales of paint, cleaning supplies, and related supplies accounted for 21 percent of revenue, while sales of plumbing and heating supplies made up 15 percent of revenue.
Then, in 1997, Ace's chief rival, True Value, merged with ServiStar to create TruServ, a chain of more than 10,000 hardware stores across the country.
By 1997 the Foundation's contributions to victims of natural disasters totaled more than $113,000.
simmons, kelly. "battling tooth and nail: faced with 'big box' competitors like home depot, hardware stores emphasize personalized service and join buying cooperatives." atlanta journal and constitution, 2 february 1998.
NHS also became the supplier in 1998 to the largest non-cooperative buying group for lumber and building materials in the United States.
In April 2000, Ace placed in-store kiosks in more than 1,000 stores, allowing customers immediate access to the web site.
The board laid out four primary objectives to be achieved by the year 2000: improved retail performance, more efficient operations, international growth, and a faster pace for new store openings.
The company planned to quadruple its international sales to $400 million by 2000, with a special focus on South America.
The promulgation of the goals of Ace 2000 and The New Age of Ace exemplified two fundamental changes in the organization and the retail hardware industry.
The company briefly flirted with converting from a retailer-owned co-op to a for-profit corporation during the most recent recession in 2007.
In 2012, Ace Hardware acquired its largest member, Westlake Ace Hardware, for $88 million.
The corporate structure, with Venhuizen at the helm since 2013, exists only to do their bidding, overseeing 14 regional distribution centers that supply each store with the right mix of $800 Weber grills and $15 hammers.
The Oak Brook, Ill. co-op expects a year-on-year revenue increase of 13% to about $4.7 billion and a profit boost of 35% when it releases its 2014 annual report in April, following eight consecutive quarters of record sales.
As of 2016, J. D. Power has ranked Ace Hardware "Highest in Customer Satisfaction with Home Improvement Retail Stores" for ten consecutive years.
"Ace Hardware Corporation ." International Directory of Company Histories. . Retrieved June 21, 2022 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/ace-hardware-corporation-0
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jo-Ann Stores | 1943 | - | 23,000 | 1 |
| True Value | 1948 | $1.5B | 2,500 | 2 |
| The Mizzou Store | 1899 | $3.4M | 223 | - |
| Menards | 1958 | $10.0B | 45,000 | 1,092 |
| Herberger's | 1927 | $790,000 | 5 | - |
| Lowe's Companies | 1946 | $83.7B | 300,000 | 6,237 |
| The Home Depot | 1978 | $159.5B | 500,001 | 22,422 |
| Forman Mills | 1977 | $296.8M | 3,000 | 337 |
| Orchard Supply Hardware | 1931 | $1.4B | 5,400 | - |
| Gabriel Brothers | 1961 | $710.0M | 3,000 | - |
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Ace Hardware may also be known as or be related to Ace Hardware, Ace Hardware Corp. and Ace Hardware Corporation.