Adjunct faculty demographics and statistics in the US
Adjunct faculty demographics research summary. Zippia estimates adjunct faculty demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our adjunct faculty estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about adjunct faculties after extensive research and analysis:
- There are over 403,841 adjunct faculties currently employed in the United States.
- 59.1% of all adjunct faculties are women, while 40.9% are men.
- The average adjunct faculty age is 46 years old.
- The most common ethnicity of adjunct faculties is White (66.0%), followed by Asian (11.2%), Hispanic or Latino (10.3%) and Black or African American (7.2%).
- Adjunct faculties are most in-demand in New York, NY.
- San Francisco, CA pays an annual average wage of $129,611, the highest in the US.
- In 2022, women adjunct faculties earned 95% of what men earned.
- New York is the best state for adjunct faculties to live.
- Adjunct faculties are 98% more likely to work at education companies in comparison to private companies.
On this page
Adjunct faculty demographics by:
Adjunct faculty gender statistics
59.1% of adjunct faculties are women and 40.9% of adjunct faculties are men.
- Female, 59.1%
- Male, 40.9%
Adjunct faculty gender ratio
| Gender | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Female | 59.1% |
| Male | 40.9% |
Adjunct faculty gender pay gap
Women earn 95¢ for every $1 earned by men
Male income
$75,106
Female income
$71,074
Adjunct faculty gender ratio over time
This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in adjunct faculty positions over time. Currently, 59.1% of adjunct faculties are female.
Adjunct faculty gender ratio by year
| Year | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 41.52% | 58.48% |
| 2011 | 42.03% | 57.97% |
| 2012 | 41.72% | 58.28% |
| 2013 | 41.29% | 58.71% |
| 2014 | 40.20% | 59.80% |
| 2015 | 41.01% | 58.99% |
| 2016 | 40.68% | 59.32% |
| 2017 | 41.26% | 58.74% |
| 2018 | 40.70% | 59.30% |
| 2019 | 40.29% | 59.71% |
| 2020 | 39.65% | 60.35% |
| 2021 | 40.91% | 59.09% |
Adjunct faculty related jobs gender ratio
We compared adjunct faculties with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, hvac/r instructor and assistant professor of air conditioning and refrigeration have the biggest gender ratio gaps.
| Job title | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Aesthetics Instructor | 8% | 92% |
| Cosmetology Instructor | 9% | 91% |
| Adjunct Nursing Faculty | 9% | 91% |
| Adjunct Faculty | 41% | 59% |
| Diesel Technology Instructor | 97% | 3% |
| Assistant Professor Of Air Conditioning And Refrigeration | 97% | 3% |
| Hvac/R Instructor | 97% | 3% |
Male
Female
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Adjunct faculty demographics by race
The most common ethnicity among adjunct faculties is White, which makes up 66.0% of all adjunct faculties. Comparatively, 11.2% of adjunct faculties are Asian and 10.3% of adjunct faculties are Hispanic or Latino.
- White, 66.0%
- Asian, 11.2%
- Hispanic or Latino, 10.3%
- Black or African American, 7.2%
- Unknown, 4.9%
- American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
Adjunct faculty race
| Adjunct faculty race | Percentages |
|---|---|
| White | 66.0% |
| Asian | 11.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 10.3% |
| Black or African American | 7.2% |
| Unknown | 4.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.4% |
Adjunct faculty race and ethnicity over time
See how adjunct faculty racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.
Adjunct faculty race and ethnicity by year
| Year | White | Black or African American | Asian | Hispanic or Latino |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 72.43% | 7.37% | 9.15% | 8.43% |
| 2011 | 72.12% | 7.22% | 9.88% | 8.18% |
| 2012 | 71.71% | 7.52% | 9.75% | 8.43% |
| 2013 | 70.85% | 7.88% | 10.04% | 8.68% |
| 2014 | 70.94% | 7.50% | 9.71% | 9.06% |
| 2015 | 69.39% | 7.72% | 10.65% | 9.36% |
| 2016 | 69.88% | 7.65% | 10.38% | 9.25% |
| 2017 | 68.96% | 7.40% | 11.54% | 9.30% |
| 2018 | 70.75% | 7.14% | 9.87% | 9.49% |
| 2019 | 69.08% | 7.40% | 10.81% | 10.02% |
| 2020 | 67.16% | 7.11% | 10.45% | 10.17% |
| 2021 | 66.00% | 7.23% | 11.24% | 10.30% |
Adjunct faculty wage gap by race
According to our data, asian adjunct faculties have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american adjunct faculties have the lowest average salary at $73,460.
| Ethnicity | Salary |
|---|---|
| Unknown | $74,600 |
| White | $74,720 |
| Black or African American | $73,460 |
| Asian | $77,689 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $75,127 |
Average adjunct faculty age
See how the average age of adjunct faculties varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female
Adjunct faculty age by race and gender
| Race | Male age | Female age |
|---|---|---|
| Black or African American | 49 | 45 |
| Unknown | 44.5 | 44 |
| Asian | 41 | 41 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 43 | 41 |
| White | 48 | 46 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 54 | 48 |
Adjunct faculty age breakdown
The average age of adjunct faculties is 40+ years years old, representing 67% of the adjunct faculty population.
Adjunct faculty age breakdown
| Adjunct Faculty Years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| 40+ years | 67% |
| 30-40 years | 21% |
| 20-30 years | 11% |
Adjunct faculty educational attainment
The most common degree for adjunct faculties is bachelor's degree, with 48% of adjunct faculties earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 33% and master's degree degree at 9%.
- Bachelor's, 48%
- Master's, 33%
- Doctorate, 9%
- Associate, 7%
- Other Degrees, 3%
Adjunct faculties by degree level
| Adjunct faculty degree | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's | 48% |
| Master's | 33% |
| Doctorate | 9% |
| Associate | 7% |
| Other Degrees | 3% |
Adjunct faculty jobs you might like
Adjunct faculty wage gap by degree level
| Education | Salary |
|---|---|
| Master's Degree | $77,287 |
| Doctorate Degree | $100,834 |
Adjunct faculty employment statistics
Company size where adjunct faculties work
Below, you can see the size of companies where adjunct faculties work.
Adjunct faculty jobs by employer size
| Company size | Percentages |
|---|---|
| < 50 employees | 3% |
| 50 - 100 employees | 9% |
| 100 - 500 employees | 17% |
| 500 - 1,000 employees | 20% |
| 1,000 - 10,000 employees | 47% |
| > 10,000 employees | 4% |
Adjunct faculty jobs by company type
Employees with the adjunct faculty job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most adjunct faculties prefer to work at education companies over private companies.
Adjunct faculty jobs by sector
| Company type | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Education | 98% |
| Public | 0% |
| Private | 2% |
| Government | 0% |
Adjunct faculty turnover and employment statistics
Adjunct faculty unemployment rate over time
The unemployment rate for adjunct faculties between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Adjunct faculty unemployment rate by year
| Year | Adjunct faculty unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 3.13% |
| 2011 | 3.11% |
| 2012 | 3.14% |
| 2013 | 3.31% |
| 2014 | 2.86% |
| 2015 | 2.61% |
| 2016 | 2.42% |
| 2017 | 2.51% |
| 2018 | 2.40% |
| 2019 | 2.23% |
| 2020 | 2.58% |
| 2021 | 2.98% |
Average adjunct faculty tenure
The average adjunct faculty stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 30,731 adjunct faculties resumes in Zippia's database.
Adjunct faculty tenure statistics
| Number of years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | 17% |
| 1-2 years | 25% |
| 3-4 years | 12% |
| 5-7 years | 17% |
| 8-10 years | 9% |
| 11+ years | 19% |
Adjunct faculty LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs
Review the percent of adjunct faculties that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
| Job title | LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Teaching Assistant/Laboratory Instructor | 6.04% | 64,437 |
| ESL Teacher | 9.52% | 63,897 |
| Reference Librarian | 10.75% | 1,058 |
| Reading Specialist | 11.12% | 2,386 |
| Library Technician | 13.69% | 24,941 |
| Adjunct Faculty | 15.52% | - |
| Home Supervisor | 16.25% | 40,543 |
Similar adjunct faculty jobs LGBT demographics
| Profession | Percentages of LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Teaching Assistant/Laboratory Instructor | 6.04% | 64,437 |
| ESL Teacher | 9.52% | 63,897 |
| Reference Librarian | 10.75% | 1,058 |
| Reading Specialist | 11.12% | 2,386 |
| Library Technician | 13.69% | 24,941 |
| Home Supervisor | 16.25% | 40,543 |
Foreign languages spoken by adjunct faculties
The most common foreign language among adjunct faculties is Spanish at 46.2%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 14.9% and German is the third-most popular at 6.7%.
- Spanish, 46.2%
- French, 14.9%
- German, 6.7%
- Italian, 3.9%
- Japanese, 3.7%
- Other, 24.6%
Adjunct faculty languages spoken
| Foreign language | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Spanish | 46.2% |
| French | 14.9% |
| German | 6.7% |
| Italian | 3.9% |
| Japanese | 3.7% |
| Other | 24.6% |
