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Airline pilot education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become an airline pilot. Airline pilots usually study aviation, business, or aerospace engineering. 70% of airline pilots hold a bachelor's degree, and 15% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 345 real airline pilot resumes to see exactly what airline pilot education sections show.

The most common colleges for airline pilots are the Southern Illinois University Carbondale and the Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

There are also many online airline pilot courses to help get the education required to be an airline pilot.

There are certain airline pilot certifications that you should consider. These airline pilot certifications include Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) and Commercial Pilot (CP).

What education do you need to become an airline pilot?

What degree do you need to be an airline pilot?

The most common degree for airline pilots is bachelor's degree, with 70% of airline pilots earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 15% and master's degree degree at 13%.
  • Bachelor's, 70%
  • Master's, 15%
  • Associate, 13%
  • High School Diploma, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 0%

What should I major in to become an airline pilot?

You should major in aviation to become an airline pilot. 44% of airline pilots major in aviation. Other common majors for an airline pilot include business and aerospace engineering.

Most common colleges for airline pilots

Airline pilots often get their degrees at Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach, and University of North Dakota. Here are the most common colleges for airline pilots in the US based on their resumes.
Airline pilot common collegePercentages
Southern Illinois University Carbondale10.91%
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach10.91%
University of North Dakota9.09%
Western Michigan University7.27%
Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology7.27%

Best majors for airline pilots

RankMajorPercentages
1Aviation43.9%
2Business15.6%
3Aerospace Engineering7.8%
4Electrical Engineering4.4%
5Management3.3%

Best colleges for airline pilots

The best colleges for airline pilots are Stanford University, Northwestern University, and University of Pennsylvania.

An airline pilot with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for airline pilots. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become airline pilots.

1. SUNY Farmingdale

Farmingdale, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$8,306

Enrollment

9,394

2. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Champaign, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$15,094

Enrollment

32,974

3. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

4. Baylor University

Waco, TX • Private

In-state tuition

$45,542

Enrollment

14,159

5. University of Minnesota - Crookston

Crookston, MN • Private

In-state tuition

$11,822

Enrollment

1,834

6. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

7. Bowling Green State University

Bowling Green, OH • Private

In-state tuition

$11,105

Enrollment

13,729

8. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

9. Siena Heights University

Adrian, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$27,124

Enrollment

2,035

10. Arizona State University at the Polytechnic Campus

Mesa, AZ • Private

In-state tuition

$9,840

Enrollment

4,495

20 best online courses for airline pilots

Advertising disclosure

1. Flight Mechanics - Anemobarometry

coursera

This course focuses on the physics of the atmosphere and its consequences on speed and altitude measurements. At the end of this course, you will understand precisely the meaning of the speed and altitude indication available to the pilot of an airplane. You will understand the difference between standard and actual atmosphere and be able to perform basic altitude and speed correction computations. You will understand why jet airliners need to be pressurized, or why a clogged Pitot tube can...

2. Fundamentals of Flight mechanics

coursera

How do planes take off? How do they fly? How do pilots maintain control of them? And how high can airplanes fly? Get answers to all these questions and more with this specialization exploring the fundamentals of flight mechanics. You will learn how the laws of physics apply to airplanes and discover important concepts in aviation including lift, drag, and propulsion...

3. Airline Operations: Flight Planning and Flight Dispatch

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4.3
(702)

Airline Operations: Master the essentials of aviation - aircraft operational control and dispatch...

4. Part 1 FAA Private Pilot Ground School (Part 61)

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4.6
(731)

Introduction to flight training, Aircraft Structure, Systems and Flight Instruments...

5. Flight mechanics - Propulsive balance and energy

coursera

This course is dedicated to energy management, i.e. speed and altitude control. The various sources of drag are first described and modeled, as well as thrust origin, and evolution with speed and altitude. Using these models, we can evaluate the propulsive balance and derive important concepts like flight regimes, best climb speed, or propulsion ceiling. We take then a glance at cruise performances and the evolution of range with weight. This course is a part of the specialization "Fundamentals...

6. Flight mechanics - Lift and trajectory

coursera

In this course, you will understand the influence of the angle of attack and speed on the lift. Then we will focus on hazards and limitations, like stall, spiral dive, or flutter. You will understand why stall phenomenon and Mach number limit the maximum lift and altitude the airplane can achieve. Then, you must understand what is flutter and why the altitude and speed of the airplane must be restricted to a safe domain. In the end, we will explain how to control the trajectory of the airplane...

7. Flight Mechanics - From Theory to Certification of Aircraft

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4.5
(403)

Modeling theory, aircraft 6DOF simulation, flight dynamics, flight simulators and aircraft certification...

8. Phantom & Mavic Flightschool - flight training & Go4 app

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4.5
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Master your flying skills & the DJI Go flight modes like Tapfly, Active Track, Waypoints, Point of interest & more!...

9. Development of Secure Embedded Systems

coursera

Three people died after the crash landing of an Asiana Airlines aircraft from Seoul, Korea, at San Fransisco International Airport (SFO) on July 6, 2013. The American National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) established that the crash most probably was caused by the flight crew's (in)actions. Three teenage girls lost their lives; two in the airplane and another was accidentally run over by a firetruck.\n\nThe human factor is often cause for accidents. NTSB and others report that more than 50...

10. Aerospace Engineering: Airplanes, Airlines and Airports

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4.5
(780)

Understand how Airplanes generate Lift, how Airlines and Airports operate and what is Aerospace Engineering today...

11. Aerospace Engineering: Aircraft Systems and Avionics

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4.6
(960)

Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineering: Master the Systems of Airplanes - Hydraulics, Avionics, Electric, Propulsion...

12. Aerospace Engineering: Aircraft Fundamentals and Advanced

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4.6
(2,504)

Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineering: Master the Mechanics of Airplanes - Aerodynamics, Flight Maneuvers, JET Engines...

13. (Core) 4hr FAA Part 107 Knowledge Test Prep for Drone Pilots

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4.6
(1,559)

Save time, skip fluff & learn the important stuff...

14. UAS FAR 107 FAA Drone Exam Preparation - INCLUDES NEW RULES

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4.5
(293)

Prepare to pass the FAA knowledge test for UAS Remote Pilot Certification (RPC)...

15. The Operations Management Training Program

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4.1
(748)

Learn how to design, plan, direct, and improve all the activities that transform resources into goods or services...

16. UAS/Drone Remote Pilot Test Prep for Part 107

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4.7
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Don't learn just enough to pass the exam (updated 2023)...

17. Operations Management A-Z: Business Processes and Systems

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4.6
(4,741)

Operations Management: Supply Chain & Business Processes in Industry for Manufacturing and Services Organizations...

18. Operations Management: Facilities Planning and Management

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4.4
(357)

Operations Management Training Program (Course 8 of 8)...

19. Inventory Management: Safety Stock Calculation and Control

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4.6
(434)

Optimize your Supply Chain Safety Stock. Simple to Advanced Methods. Reduce Costs and Risk in your Business Operations...

20. Operations Management: Supply Chains, Products and Services

udemy
4.3
(833)

Master Supply Chain Management and Product and Service Development in Manufacturing and Service Organizations...

Top 10 most affordable universities for airline pilots

The most affordable schools for airline pilots are SUNY Farmingdale, california state university - bakersfield, and california state university - los angeles.

If the best universities for airline pilots are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for airline pilots.

1. SUNY Farmingdale

Farmingdale, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$8,306

Cost of attendance

16,091

2. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Cost of attendance

16,714

3. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

4. Baruch College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,262

Cost of attendance

14,046

5. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

6. California State University - Dominguez Hills

Carson, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,942

Cost of attendance

14,469

7. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

8. Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN • Private

In-state tuition

$9,992

Cost of attendance

22,430

9. SUNY Polytechnic Institute

Utica, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$8,238

Cost of attendance

21,567

10. York College of the City University of New York

Jamaica, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,158

Cost of attendance

14,204

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for airline pilots

The hardest universities for airline pilots to get into are Stanford University, Northwestern University, and University of Pennsylvania.

Some great schools for airline pilots are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for airline pilots based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

2. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

3. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

4. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,420

5. New York University

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

20%

SAT average

1,419

6. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

13%

SAT average

1,445

7. Villanova University

Villanova, PA • Private

Admissions rate

29%

SAT average

1,407

8. SUNY at Binghamton

Vestal, NY • Private

Admissions rate

40%

SAT average

1,376

9. Bentley University

Waltham, MA • Private

Admissions rate

43%

SAT average

1,338

10. Brandeis University

Waltham, MA • Private

Admissions rate

31%

SAT average

1,398

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for airline pilots

The easiest schools for airline pilots to get into are Oklahoma Wesleyan University, notre dame de namur university, and notre dame college.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as an airline pilot without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for airline pilots.

1. Oklahoma Wesleyan University

Bartlesville, OK • Private

Admissions rate

68%

SAT average

964

2. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

3. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

4. Holy Names University

Oakland, CA • Private

Admissions rate

70%

SAT average

849

5. LIM College

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

83%

SAT average

1,061

6. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

7. Presentation College

Aberdeen, SD • Private

Admissions rate

97%

SAT average

1,050

8. Oregon Institute of Technology

Klamath Falls, OR • Private

Admissions rate

96%

SAT average

1,139

9. Nyack College

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

999

10. Life University

Marietta, GA • Private

Admissions rate

94%

SAT average

979

Average airline pilot salary by education level

According to our data, airline pilots with a Master's degree earn the highest average salary, at $88,440 annually. Airline pilots with a Bachelor's degree earn an average annual salary of $86,335.
Airline pilot education levelAirline pilot salary
Master's Degree$88,440
Bachelor's Degree$86,335

Airline pilot education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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