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Allegheny Airlines began as All American Aviation Company providing mail delivery starting on 7 March 1939.
In the Mid 1940's, All American Aviation changed its name to All American Airways, purchased larger aircraft such as the DC-3 and began carrying passengers.
A more-important acquisition in the same year was that of Piedmont Aviation, Inc. (founded in 1940), a large airline serving the east-central United States and based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
In 1949, the company was renamed All American Airways as it switched from airmail to passenger service.
It initiated passenger service in 1949 and expanded in subsequent decades to include a network of routes primarily serving cities and towns located in the northeastern quadrant of the United States, from the Midwest to the Atlantic coast.
By the early 1950's, All American Aviation had over twelve DC-3 aircrafts.
On 1 January 1953 it was again renamed, to Allegheny Airlines.
In 1959 Allegheny debuted its first turbine airliner—a Convair 540, a Convair 340 with the piston engines replaced by Napier Elands.
In early 1960 Allegheny added the Convair 540 turboprop to its fleet.
Like other local service airlines, Allegheny was subsidized; in 1962 its revenue of $23.5 million included $6.5 million in "public service revenue".
When Rolls-Royce bought Napier it dropped the Eland, so 540s in the United States reverted to piston; Allegheny's last 540 flights were in 1962.
By 1963, the carrier had a feet of 38 aircrafts which included 23 Convair 440's and 15 Martin Executives.
The airline switched to General Motors/Allison turboprops in the Convair 580 which the carrier named the "Vistacruiser", the first CV580 flight was in June 1965.
In 1965, Allegheny said that it would add its first jet to the fleet.
Allegheny began buying jets in 1966.
1968: Lake Central Airlines is acquired.
1972: Mohawk Airlines is acquired.
With the passing of the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 airline carriers were provided with new freedoms to expand their route systems and the flexibility to develop innovative pricing structures.
By the late 1980's, the airline industry began to experience the consolidation of air carriers to become larger airlines due to high competition for air routes and passengers.
By 1983, US Air had revenues of over $80,000,000.
In late November, 1984, USAir received its first Boeing 737, being the launch customer for the 737-300.
In order to remain competitive with other airline companies that were merging to form even larger companies, the USAir Group announced in December 1986 that it would be acquiring Pacific Southwest Airlines (PSA) for $400 million.
In 1987 the company bought Pacific Southwest Airlines, which had routes along the southern half of the West Coast.
After Allegheny Airlines rebranded itself as USAir, the company retained its earlier name for its Allegheny Commuter service until 1989 when it became US Airways Express.
By the 1990's, US Air had expanded its routes to Frankfurt and London through the merger of Piedmont.
The company had suffered three consecutive years of net losses (the largest in 1990, at $454 million), the forfeiture of many domestic routes, fierce price wars, and a series of staff reductions and wage freezes.
On March 22, 1992, USAir suffered a tragedy when Flight 405, bound from LaGuardia to Cleveland, crashed into Flushing Bay within minutes after takeoff.
In December 1992 the purchase was blocked.
In 1992, US Air assumed management of Trump Shuttle and renamed the carrier US Air Shuttle.
1993: British Airways acquires 25 percent of USAir.
Under Schofield's plan to cut expenses by $1 billion a year and helped by a resurgent United States economy, USAir returned to profitability in 1995, posting net income of $119 million.
In late 1995 Schofield, frustrated in his efforts to secure concessions from the company's pilots, suddenly announced his resignation.
In 1996, after the alliance with British Airways ended in a court battle, USAir rebranded itself to US Airways.
US Airways, formerly All American Aviation, Inc. (1937–48), All American Airways, Inc. (1948–53), Allegheny Airlines, Inc. (1953–79), and USAir, Inc. (1979–97), former American airline that was incorporated on March 5, 1937, as All American Aviation, Inc. It underwent numerous name changes before becoming US Airways in 1997.
In May 1998 Gangwal became president and CEO of US Airways Group, with Wolf remaining chairman.
By the summer of 1999, MetroJet was connecting 23 cities with 40 aircraft.
United Airlines, then the world's largest carrier, announced plans to buy US Airways for $4.3 billion in May 2000.
2000: United proposes merger.
US Airways lost $2.1 billion in 2001; business traffic, on which the airline depended, had begun a serious downturn early in the year.
Formerly head of Avis Rent A Car, David N. Siegel became the company's CEO in March 2002.
US Airways filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on August 11, 2002.
On the 4th of May, 2004, US Airways became the 15th member of the Star Alliance.
Under USAir, which eventually renamed itself US Airways, the Allegheny name continued to be used by the parent company, keeping the trademark under US Airways' control. Its activities and Dash 8 fleet were incorporated into a regional airline, Piedmont Airlines, in 2004.
Since the merger, the airline continued its growth, but customer satisfaction remained really low, with US Airways being the leader in service complaints with 4.4 complaints per 100,000 customers (2007).
In the next year, the carrier would receive $320 million in federal aid to keep it afloat, as well as a $900 million loan guarantee, conditional upon the airline cutting costs $1.2 billion a year through 2008.
US Airways flight 1549, also called Miracle on the Hudson, flight of a passenger airliner that made an emergency landing in the Hudson River on January 15, 2009, shortly after taking off from LaGuardia Airport in New York City.
In the summer of 2010, US Airways announced a major expansion of its bilateral codeshare agreement with Star Alliance partner, Spanair, and a new bilateral codeshare agreement with Star Alliance partner, Turkish Airlines.
In November 2011, US Airways announced a new addition to the airline's portfolio of partners operating as US Airways Express, SkyWest Airlines.
In 2012, US Airways started offering the option to breeze through the airport (priority check-in and security lanes) and onto the aircraft (priority boarding) with PreferredAccess.
In February 2013, US Airways and American Airlines announced they will combine to create the new American Airlines, a premier global carrier. It is expected that the American merger with US Airways to be completed in the third quarter of 2013.
It retained its identity for a while longer, only finally becoming a cog int he behemoth American Airlines Group in December 2013.
US Airways completed its last flight in October 2015, as the merger was finalized.
In 2015, two years after announcing plans to merge with American Airlines, the carrier flew its last flight.
As of March 2019 an American Airlines Airbus A319, registered N745VJ, is painted in Allegheny colors.
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