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One of these founding enterprises was the Robertson Aircraft Company of Missouri, which employed Charles Lindbergh to pilot its first airmail run in 1926.
In April 1927 another of these small companies, Juan Trippe's Colonial Air Transport, made the first scheduled passenger run between Boston and New York City.
American flew a variety of planes, including the Pilgrim 10A. In 1930 the company was granted control of the southern airmail corridor from the East Coast to California.
AMR Corporation is a holding company whose principal subsidiary is American Airlines, Inc., which was founded in 1934.
In 1934 the government suspended all private airmail contracts only to reinstate them a few months later under the conditions that previous contract holders were disqualified from bidding and companies could not have the same officers and directors.
In 1934 new American President Smith persuaded Donald Douglas, an aircraft manufacturer, to develop a new airplane to replace the popular DC-2.
An airline catering business called Sky Chefs was started in 1942 and served American and several other air carriers.
In 1949 American's archrival, United Airlines, was still flying DC-3s, while American had already sold its last DC-3s.
American made the first scheduled nonstop transcontinental flights in 1953 with the 80-passenger DC-7.
1959: American begins operating its first jets, Boeing 707s.
The Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 had the effect of making the airline industry suddenly volatile and competitive.
To everyone's surprise Casey moved the airline's headquarters from New York City to Dallas/Fort Worth in 1979.
AMR Corporation was incorporated in October of 1982 and today owns American Airlines, AMR Eagle, and American Connection airlines.
In 1985 American surpassed United in passenger traffic and regained after 20 years the title of number one airline in the United States.
All three subsidiaries were sold in 1986.
In December 1995 American Airlines suffered its first fatal crash in 16 years when one of its planes crashed near Cali, Colombia.
In 1996 American Airlines and British Airways plc announced that they would form an alliance in which the two airlines would virtually operate as a single unit on North Atlantic runs.
During 1999 American Airlines took delivery of 44 new airplanes, adding the Boeing 737 and 777 to its fleet.
AMR's total operating revenues were $19.7 billion in 2000, resulting in net earnings of $770 million.
2000: The Sabre Group is spun off.
2001: American buys TWA; two jets carrying a full load of passengers and crew are lost in the September 11 terrorist hijackings.
United States authorities refused to grant this status to British Airways and American without the two giving up landing slots in London to rivals, and American withdrew its application in February 2002.
A sweeping overhaul was announced in August 2002.
Capital spending for 2002 was reduced 40 percent, from a planned $3.5 billion.
Sabre also provided American's IT services, and had contracts to do so until 2008.
Thomas Horton serves as the Chairman and CEO of the AMR Corporation and American Airlines since November of 2011.
In 2011, American registered the largest order of new commercial aircraft in history with more than 460 new jets from Boeing and Airbus.
The airline wanted to redirect its business directly to their booking portal instead of Sabre’s to save a substantial amount of money on booking fees (Murray, 2012).
They are projected to increase by 17.9% in 2013 to a total of $42.6 billion (Farinella & Sorensen, 2013). Therefore, premium services are going to play a big role in airline profitability in the future.
To that end, the NHS announced a trial in July 2019 for a subscription-style model that will pay pharmaceutical companies up front for access to effective antibiotics.
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