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This question is about employer.
No, an employer cannot ask for a doctor's note for one day. An employer is legally allowed to ask the reason for you taking time off, and they can ask for a doctor's note, but there are stipulations to this.
Employers are only entitled to receive a doctor's note if you miss three consecutive days off due to an illness. Similarly, if your doctor's note is related to a private matter and this request would infringe on your right to privacy, you may not need to provide a note, even if you miss three consecutive days of work.
For many employees who take off a single day of sick leave, they may not feel sick enough to visit a doctor and so they would not have a note to present even if they could. After three consecutive days of sickness, a person would be more likely to go to a doctor and may need to provide proof of the visit.
It's important to note that rules and regulations regarding the need for a doctor's note can vary depending on your location and the specific policies of your employer or company. You should always check the company's sickness absence policy or human resources department if you are unsure about whether you need to provide a doctor's note for taking a sick day off.
However, as a general rule, employers should not ask for a doctor's note if an employee is only absent for one day. Such a request could discourage workers from taking necessary sick leave, thereby posing a risk to their health and potentially to other employees as well.
Furthermore, obtaining a doctor's note often involves additional cost and time that may not be justified for a single day of absence. As such, it is generally accepted that employers should exercise discretion and understanding when handling issues related to employee sick leaves.

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