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This question is about what a civil engineer does, what a structural design engineer does, and civil engineer.
Civil Engineer vs. Structural Engineer
A civil engineer is a professional who manages and supervises the building of public infrastructure, while a structural engineer is someone who designs and inspects many different structural projects.
A civil engineer designs and performs maintenance on public infrastructures such as public and private buildings, airports, water systems, and roads. They assess project feasibility by evaluating design practicality and collaborating with structural engineers. They also may review government regulations to ensure project sites meet codes and law requirements.
A structural engineer is a specialized role in civil engineering. They design and oversee the construction of buildings, tunnels, and bridges. They analyze each factor of a structure to determine allowable pressure and loads generated by human or environmental elements. They also collaborate with other civil engineers, as well as project managers and contractors.
Here are the key differences between a civil engineer and a structural engineer:
Civil engineers conceptualize and maintain infrastructure projects such as public and private buildings, water systems, airports, and roads
Structural engineers analyze, design, build and maintain structures and buildings and the materials that counteract or reinforce loads
Civil engineers manage the construction site of a project and make sure everything is safe and up to code and other legal requirements
Structural engineers focus more on the load-bearing design and perform materials inspections for projects
Civil engineers work on projects like road construction or road renewal, bridges, water treatment centers, railways, utility construction, dams, reservoirs, as well as many other projects
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