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This question is about salaries.
Do minors pay social security tax?
Yes, minors pay Social Security tax if they earn income from a job. The United States' Social Security system is based on a pay-as-you-go basis, where all current workers, including minors, pay Social Security taxes into the program and these funds are then used to pay current beneficiaries.
The amount of Social Security tax that a minor has to pay depends on their income level. As of 2021, the Social Security tax rate is 6.2% for the employee and 6.2% for the employer, for a total of 12.4%. This applies to all wages earned up to the annual maximum taxable earnings, which is $142,800 in 2021.
Not all minors will have to pay Social Security taxes. For example, if a minor works for their parents' business and their parents own a sole proprietorship or a partnership where each partner is a parent of the child, then they may not have to pay Social Security taxes. However, this exception does not apply if the business is incorporated or if the parents are self-employed.
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