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How many years does it take to become a scientist?

By Zippia Team - Oct. 27, 2021

It takes about 8 to 10 years to become a scientist. Depending on the chosen scientific field, a doctorate degree is most often required. To become a scientist usually requires a PhD. in your field, and extensive lab experience.

It is common for scientists to go through 4 years of undergrad, around 4 to 5 years of higher education, and three years of post doctoral research, which means it'll be a solid 12 years of training before being hired as a full-time scientist.

Many scientists end up becoming professors. It typically takes four years for university, five years for a doctorate, and three years of postdoctoral research for a total of twelve years to become a professor. Many research scientists and professors will regularly publish their findings which adds to their credentials.

In academia, you pretty much need a Ph.D. and postdoc work to have a shot at a real career. For what it's worth, while PhDs are very common in industry it isn't necessarily required to have a good career as a scientist. Some companies will hire someone without a Ph.D. as an entry role scientist or associate scientist.

How many years does it take to become a scientist?

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