Psychologist vs Therapist

The APA defines a psychologist as a social scientist who "is professionally trained in one or more branches or subfields of psychology." then define a therapist as "an individual who has been trained in and practices one or more types of therapy to treat mental or physical disorders or diseases."

To become a psychologist, psychology students complete an appropriate undergraduate degree, earn a master's degree in the field, and go on to obtain a doctoral degree in philosophy (Ph.D.), psychology (Psy.D.), or education (Ed.D.). These additional five or so years of college coursework and the completion of a dissertation also earn psychologists the title of "Doctor."

The term therapist, on the other hand, serves as an umbrella term for all professions within the area of psychotherapy, meaning that all psychologists can be referred to as therapists. However, all therapists are not psychologists.

There are many different paths to becoming a therapist. Therapists hold other titles based on their specialization. These include licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFT) and licensed certified alcohol and drug abuse counselors (LCADC). Another specialty is social work.

A licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) typically provides counseling services but also offers case management and acts as an advocate for children, adults, and families in particular situations.