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This question is about respiratory therapist and nurse.
A respiratory therapist is a certified medical professional that treats patients that have medical issues with their lungs or breathing, while a nurse is a more broad medical role and helps to manage patient's physical needs, prevent illness, and treat health conditions.
A respiratory therapist specializes in critical care and cardio-pulmonary medicine in order to work therapeutically with people who have acute critical conditions, like cardiac and pulmonary disease. They work under the direction of doctors and give patients oxygen, manage ventilators, and administer drugs to a patient's lungs.
A nurse can work in a hospital or at an ill patient's home. They have a number of different duties in these environments. They give care for a patient's physical needs by observing and monitoring the patient, and by recording any relevant information that helps to aid in the process of treatment decision-making.
These two roles are very different, mainly in that a respiratory therapist is a specialist in the medical area of lungs and breathing, and a nurse has a more general scope of assisting patients with their medical needs.
Here are the key differences between a respiratory therapist and a nurse:
To become a respiratory therapist you need an associate's degree respiratory therapy
A registered nurse needs at least an associate's degree in nursing, but can pursue more degrees to get higher paying nursing positions
Respiratory therapists work in hospitals, pulmonary lab clinics, patient's homes, and specialized sleep disorder clinics
Nurses typically work in hospitals, other medical facilities, schools, prisons, corporate company offices, community centers, and mental health centers
Respiratory therapists often have more autonomy than registered nurses, especially as it pertains to their primary area of expertise
Nurses work closely with many other healthcare professionals, often taking orders from doctors and specialists, and acting collaboratively with their fellow nurses
Respiratory therapists on average have a lesser salary than a nurse, this also depends on the level of nurse

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