What degree do you need to be a firefighter?

Having both a fire and EMS background will improve your odds of being hired. Some departments, especially in larger cities, may require an EMT or paramedic certification/license.

Becoming a firefighter also involves passing a physical abilities test. This involves:

• Stair climbing

• Hose dragging

• Equipment carries

• Ladder raise and extension

• Forcible entry

• Search

• Rescue

• Ceiling breach and pull

And a written test. The written test varys in content based on jurisdiction, but typically measures:

• Aptitude

• Basic math skills (e.g., addition, subtraction, multiplication)

• Reading comprehension

• Reasoning

• Judgment

• Verbal expression (e.g., spelling, punctuation, grammar)

• Memory and observation

• Spatial orientation

• Mechanical aptitude

In most cases, aspiring firefighters will be required to attend a firefighting academy. This course typically takes several weeks to complete and includes learning about:

• Combustibles (e.g., propane)

• Equipment use

• Commanding emergencies

• Firefighter survival skills

• Fire inspections

• Rope rescues

• Operating emergency vehicles

For those younger than 18, you may be able to gain experience through a junior firefighter program.