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This question is about what a geologist does.
A bachelor's degree is needed to be a geologist. While this degree will allow someone to gain entry into the profession, oftentimes, additional degrees are necessary for more advanced positions within the field.
There are numerous career paths within the field of geology, with the majority of geologists working in engineering services or as technical advisors. Approximately 7% of geologists work in the higher education field as researchers and instructors.
Employers prefer that candidates have experience in the field of geology in which they are seeking employment. Because of this, colleges offering bachelor's degrees in engineering often coordinate internships allowing students to gain the hands-on work experience valued by employers.
Many geologists go to work with their four-year degrees and later obtain their master's or Ph.D.
Positions within the field of geology, including geochemists, petroleum geologists, geological engineers, and hydrologists, require either GIS coursework or degrees. GIS involves aspects of data collection, geology, and cartography to create detailed, data-driven maps.

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