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This question is about what a photographer does.
You do not need a degree to be a photographer. Generally, depending on your end goals, formal education is not required to be a photographer. Depending on the industry, some employers may require a certificate or a bachelor's degree. Or, in some cases, an associate's degree from a community college, vocational school, or technical institute may be required.
Working as a professional photographer requires both technical knowledge and creativity. A major benefit of completing an undergraduate program is that it can provide you with the skills needed for entry-level photography positions.
The most common programs you might enroll in are a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Photography program. BFA programs typically place a greater emphasis on studio art coursework, such as drawing or painting.
Bachelor's degree classes also cover more advanced topics in digital photography, imaging, and software usage. Plus the ability to specialize in a subfield of photography, like portraiture, fine arts photography, and photojournalism. Having specific skills and knowledge of how to use the latest photography and editing software is also essential.
A good photography program, whether you enroll in a formal program or learn on your own, should include an introduction to the foundations of photography, including tools, techniques, lighting tips, and exposure methods.
It is also important to understand some of the histories of photography, as well as develop a personal portfolio for entry into the professional world. As you progress as a photographer, you can begin to focus on more specialized photography areas, such as sports photography or experimental photography.

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