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What degree do you need to be an oncologist?

By Zippia Team - Jul. 31, 2023

You need a bachelor's degree related to medicine or science, and a four-year medical degree to be an oncologist. You will also have to complete a residency program at a hospital or clinic for a number of years.

Most oncologists do not begin training for oncology until after medical school, due to the fact that it is a subspecialty of internal medicine.

Your residency will either be in internal medicine or general surgery. You must then follow this with a fellowship in a specific oncology subfield.

There are three main forms of oncology. These include medicinal oncology, which features treatments like chemotherapy, biologic therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.

Surgical oncology deals with forms of cancer that require surgery. Radiation oncology specializes in delivering external and internal radiation therapy for cancer.

There are many different specialties in oncology, including gastrointestinal, geriatric, gynecological, hematology, musculoskeletal, neuro, and pediatric.

Depending on what type of oncology you want to practice, your educational and training track to get there may vary.

What degree do you need to be an oncologist?

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