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Preparing for an interview is just as important as the interview itself. We have put together 35 common architect interview questions, with 20 example answers, to help you get prepared for your next interview.
Key Takeaways:
Candidates should have their portfolio and CV up to date and bring proof of certifications.
Interviewers should review the candidate's resume before the interview to be familiar with their accomplishments.
As the Candidate:
Be sure that your portfolio and CV are up up-to-date, and be sure that you carry proof of any software certifications you may have.
Research the organization or company beforehand and find out who is doing your interview.
Review common architecture interview questions to help you be prepared and comfortable during the actual interview.
As the Interviewer:
Review the resume of the candidate before their interview so you are familiar with their qualifications and skills.
Tailor your interview questions to the specific role and department that you are hiring for.
Create your pitch to sell your company because the candidate is interviewing you just as much as you are interviewing them.
Tell me about yourself
This is a common interview question asked to get to know a candidate better. Interviewers only have information about you that is on your resume, so your answer should provide more information than what is on there. Be sure to highlight your work history and skills. Be sure to relate your personal details back to the job position.
Example Answer:
“I am a registered architect with a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in architecture from XYZ University. I have eight years of experience working on a wide variety of building types ranging from residential to commercial.
I have developed a strong passion for creating buildings that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional and sustainable. In my free time, I enjoy visiting art museums and traveling to explore different architectural styles around the world.”
Why should we hire you?
When answering this question, you will want to sell yourself to the interviewer. The interviewer is looking to see what differentiates you from the other candidates. Be sure that you tie your background to the job posting and that you quantify your accomplishments.
Example Answer:
“I believe I am a strong candidate for this position because of my eight years of experience in architecture and my dedication to delivering high-quality design solutions.
During my career, I have developed a deep understanding of the technical and creative aspects of architecture, and I have been able to apply this to produce successful projects.”
Why do you want to work here?
Your answer should include some of the information that you found during your research of the company. The interviewer is looking to see how much you know about the company and the position. Be sure to align the company’s mission and values with your own values.
Example Answer:
“I am excited about the opportunity to work for XYZ company because of your reputation for delivering innovative and sustainable design solutions. My favorite thing about the company is that it values creative and collaborative design approaches that focus on delivering the best outcomes for clients.
I also appreciate the focus on creating environmentally responsible designs that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. I believe my own design philosophy aligns closely with the company’s values, and I believe I will make a valuable contribution to your team.”
Where do you see yourself in five years?
Your answer should include your long-term goals. Be sure to focus on any skills you want to learn or improve on. Try to connect your goals to the job position and the company. It’s important that your answer is honest and realistic.
Example Answer:
“In the next five years, I see myself growing and developing as an architect. I plan on taking on more leadership roles and more responsibilities within the firm. I am passionate about architecture, and I am always looking for new opportunities to grow and learn.
I am also interested in taking on mentoring and training younger architects and passing on the knowledge and expertise I have gained throughout my career. I hope to be an integral part of the firm and help it to grow and succeed.”
What are your strengths and weaknesses?
When talking about your strengths and weaknesses, it’s important to relate them back to the role and the requirements of the position. Be sure to make your weakness into a positive and something that you are improving on.
Example Answer:
“My greatest strength would be my ability to combine technical expertise with my creative problem-solving skills. I have a strong understanding of building codes and regulations, and I am able to apply this knowledge to create designs that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also safe and functional.
For my weaknesses, I am working to improve my communication skills when it comes to communicating technical information to clients and stakeholders who do not have knowledge of architecture. I know it can be challenging to translate technical terms to terms that are easily understood, but I am working on it.”
Can you explain your experience with designing sustainable buildings that minimize environmental impact and maximize energy efficiency?
The interviewer is trying to get an understanding of how much experience you have. They want to be sure that what you say matches what is on your resume. Be sure to provide an example of your experience to back up the answer.
Example Answer:
“I have worked on a wide range of projects that incorporate sustainable design principles such as green roofs, solar panels, natural ventilation, and rainwater harvesting systems. I have a passion for creating these buildings because they are environmentally responsible as well as being aesthetically pleasing.”
Walk me through your process for selecting and specifying building materials that meet standards and code requirements.
The interviewer is looking to see if you have an understanding of code requirements. Your answer should be the processes in which you take to select and specify building materials. Include an example from your previous experiences.
Example Answer:
“I will first research and review applicable building codes, standards, and regulations to ensure that the materials I selected meet all the necessary requirements. This will include reviewing the International Building Code and state and local building codes. I will also review any other relevant codes and standards.
After that, I will consider the specific needs and requirements of the job. For example, if the project has a limited budget, I will need to select more cost-effective materials that will still meet the code requirements. It’s my top priority to ensure that the materials meet standards and code requirements before the start of any project.”
How do you approach incorporating accessibility features, such as ramps or elevators, into your building designs?
Creating accessibility for everyone is so important when it comes to buildings. The interviewer is looking for your answer to show that you have experience with this type of thing. Be sure your answer has examples from previous experiences.
Example Answer:
“Incorporating accessibility features into my building designs is a crucial part of my approach. I will first research and review applicable accessibility codes and standards, including the Americans with Disabilities Act and local regulations, to ensure that the design meets all the requirements.
I am sure to incorporate the designs at the earliest state possible. For example, I will include ramps, elevators, or other mobility aids in my initial design rather than trying to add them later on.”
How do you ensure that your building designs are structurally sound and can withstand natural disasters?
This is an important question to know how to answer, especially if you are in an area that has natural disasters such as tornadoes, earthquakes, or hurricanes. Include examples from your past in your answer to show the interviewer that you have experience in this area.
Example Answer:
“I will start the process of my designs by researching and reviewing applicable building codes, regulations, and standards related to structural safety. I will also consider specific environmental conditions and national disaster risks of the project's location.
After my research, I will collaborate with structural engineers to develop a comprehensive structural design that will take into account the building's load-bearing capacity as well as the potential risks of the disasters.
I will also try to include advanced technology and materials into the design to help improve the building's resistance to natural disasters.”
Have you worked on LEED-certified projects? If so, can you discuss your role in achieving LEED certification and the challenges you faced during the process?
LEED certification is the most widely used global standard that recognizes buildings are efficient, cost-effective, and better for the occupants and environment. Knowing and understanding how to work on these types of projects are important, so the interviewer is trying to see your knowledge of it.
Example Answer:
“I have worked on several LEED-certified projects. My role in archiving LEED certification typically involves collaborating with the design team and construction team to ensure that the project meets LEED standards and requirements.
I have faced a few challenges, such as coordinating with multiple stakeholders and ensuring that all documentation and materials are submitted on time. To overcome the challenges, I worked closely with the design team and construction team to create a detailed plan for achieving LEED certification.”
Tell me about your experience with designing buildings that meet the needs of specific groups, such as hospitals or schools
Hospitals and schools will need different and specific requirements in their buildings than the standard building. The interviewer is looking to see if you have knowledge and experience with this. Use examples from your past to help you answer this interview question.
Example Answer:
“When designing a hospital, I will prioritize factors such as patient safety, infection control and the needs of medical staff. I will also consider the hospital’s functional requirements such as patient flow, room size, and medical equipment placement, to help ensure that the building is optimized for patient care.”
Tell me about how you integrate technology into building designs such as smart homes or automaton systems
As technology evolves and becomes more prominent in our lives, it will become more prominent in our buildings. Knowing how to incorporate technology the right way is just as important as anything now. Use examples from your past experiences in your answer.
Example Answer:
“I am always looking for new ways to incorporate the latest technology into my building designs.
One way I integrate technology is by incorporating home automation systems that allow homeowners to control various aspects of their homes from their tablets or smartphones. For example, they would be able to adjust the lights or temperature right on their phone from anywhere.”
Is there a time when you had to work within a limited budget? If so, how were you able to meet the client's needs while still adhering to the budget constraints?
All clients will have different budget limits, and some will be higher than others. Being able to work around that while achieving the best product is essential. The interviewer is looking to see how you achieve this. Use an example from your past experience to help you answer.
Example Answer:
“I had one particular project that had a limited budget for the construction of a new office building. While it was a challenge, it allowed me to think creatively and develop a design that met the client's needs while staying within budget.
To do this, I worked closely with the client to understand their priorities and the key features they wanted to include. I developed a preliminary design that met their needs while still being cost-effective. I was sure to select materials and finishes that were durable and long-lasting while still being affordable.”
What factors led to your biggest success as an architect?
The interviewer is looking to see what you believe is your biggest success and accomplishment. They are also looking to see if it matches what your resume says. Be sure to be honest when providing your example.
Example Answer:
“I think my biggest success was a large-scale commercial building that I designed for a major corporation. The success was from several key factors. First, I worked closely with the client to understand their vision and requirements for the building.
Another important factor was my team’s attention to detail. We were also able to manage risk and adapt to any unforeseen challenges. If we encountered obstacles, we were able to quickly identify and resolve them without issue or causing delays or cost overruns.”
How do you stay current with new materials, technologies, and design trends in the architecture industry?
This is a common type of question that is asked in interviews. The interviewer is looking to see the things that you do to stay current. It’s important to stay educated in your field and know what is going on. Provide examples from your previous experiences when answering this question.
Example Answer:
“I make it a priority to attend industry events and conferences where I can network with other professionals and learn about new materials and technologies. I also make an effort to seek out continuing education opportunities to enhance my knowledge and skills.”
How would you describe your role in your last project?
The interviewer is looking for you to be more in-depth with your answer from what is on your resume. Be sure to provide details of what you did in your last project. This is an important question because you can provide more insight and specifics.
Example Answer:
“I played a critical role in leading the design team and overseeing the development of the project from concept to completion. My role involved collaborating with clients, engineers, and contractors to ensure that the project met their needs and expectations.
Some of my responsibilities included conducting site visits, creating detailed architectural drawings, preparing project specifications, and managing the project judge and timeline. I made sure that the project was delivered on time, within budget, and to the highest quality standards to meet the needs of the client.”
Tell me about your worst day as an architect and what you learned from it
This type of question is important because it shows how you are able to overcome hard times and challenges. It’s important to emphasize what you learned from it and what you will do to keep it from happening again.
Example Answer:
“Early in my career, I was working on a project that was going through some unexpected changes and found myself overwhelmed and stressed. I was struggling to meet the deadlines, and my team was experiencing communication issues. This was ultimately hindering our progress.
I learned from this the importance of stepping back and assessing the situation. Regrouping is a great way to overcome these feelings of stress. Since this time, I have made a conscious effort to prioritize communication and collaboration in my work. I learned that when all team members are on the same page, it’s easier to reach the goal.”
Why do you want to be an architect?
Your answer should include a specific example or instance that made you want to become an architect. The interviewer wants to have an understanding of what brought you to them.
Example Answer:
“When I was young, I was fascinated by the way the buildings and spaces could shape our experiences and impact our lives. When I got older, I realized that architecture was not only a creative outlet but it was also a means of solving complex problems and addressing societal needs.”
What makes you a good fit for this firm?
Your answer should highlight your skills and qualifications and why you are the best candidate for the position. Be sure to sell yourself and include things that may not be on your resume or go into more detail about things on your resume.
Example Answer:
“I have a strong background in designing buildings that meet the needs of various clients. I am also experienced in incorporating sustainable design principles and cutting edge technologies in my projects. I value the importance of creating designs that not only function well but also enhance the lives of those who use them.”
What architect has been most influential to your work or work style?
Your answer should include a specific example of someone who has influenced you. If there is no one, include someone who you admire and why.
Example Answer:
“Frank Lloyd Wright is someone who has been influential in my work. His organic architectural approach to designing buildings that blend with their natural surroundings has always fascinated me.
His use of materials, especially the use of locally sourced stone, and incorporation of natural light in his designs have been the most influential in my work.”
Describe your design style as an architect.
What is your least favorite project in your portfolio? Why?
What types of projects could you see yourself working on?
How do you handle multiple tasks at the same time?
What projects of ours did you like most?
How do you collaborate with contractors and builders during the construction phase to ensure that the project is built to your design plans?
Can you provide an example of a project where you had to consider sustainability and energy efficiency in your building design?
How do you balance the aesthetic appeal of a building with its functionality and practicality for the people who will use it?
How do you approach selecting building materials that both meet aesthetic and functional requirements, such as durability and fire resistance?
How do you approach designing buildings with complex structural requirements, such as high-rise buildings or buildings with unique shapes?
Tell me about a project where you had to work with a challenging or unusual site, such as a steep slope or a narrow urban lot.
Describe a time when you dealt with a difficult person and how you handled the situation.
How do you organize, plan, and prioritize your work as an architect?
Explain your experience with designing buildings that comply with local zoning laws and building codes.
Describe your process for creating architectural plans and drawings using industry-standard software such as AutoCAD or Revit.