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Associate professor demographics and statistics in the US

Associate professor demographics research summary. Zippia estimates associate professor demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our associate professor estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about associate professors after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 223,022 associate professors currently employed in the United States.
  • 43.0% of all associate professors are women, while 57.0% are men.
  • The average associate professor age is 46 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of associate professors is White (61.9%), followed by Asian (17.1%), Hispanic or Latino (9.4%) and Black or African American (6.5%).
  • In 2022, women earned 95% of what men earned.
  • 16% of all associate professors are LGBT.
  • Associate professors are 94% more likely to work at education companies in comparison to private companies.
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Associate professor demographics by:

Associate professor gender statistics

43.0% of associate professors are women and 57.0% of associate professors are men.
  • Male, 57.0%
  • Female, 43.0%

Associate professor gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Male57.0%
Female43.0%

Associate professor gender pay gap

Women earn 95¢ for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$93,360
female-income
Female income
$88,324

Associate professor gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in associate professor positions over time. Currently, 43.0% of associate professors are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Associate professor gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201057.62%42.38%
201158.14%41.86%
201257.82%42.18%
201357.39%42.61%
201456.29%43.71%
201557.11%42.89%
201656.78%43.22%
201757.36%42.64%
201856.79%43.21%
201956.37%43.63%
202055.73%44.27%
202157.01%42.99%

Associate professor related jobs gender ratio

We compared associate professors with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, hvac/r instructor and assistant professor of air conditioning and refrigeration have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Aesthetics Instructor8%92%
Cosmetology Instructor9%91%
Adjunct Nursing Faculty9%91%
Associate Professor57%43%
Diesel Technology Instructor97%3%
Assistant Professor Of Air Conditioning And Refrigeration97%3%
Hvac/R Instructor97%3%

Associate professor demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among associate professors is White, which makes up 61.9% of all associate professors. Comparatively, 17.1% of associate professors are Asian and 9.4% of associate professors are Hispanic or Latino.
  • White, 61.9%
  • Asian, 17.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 9.4%
  • Black or African American, 6.5%
  • Unknown, 4.8%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%

Associate professor race

Associate professor racePercentages
White61.9%
Asian17.1%
Hispanic or Latino9.4%
Black or African American6.5%
Unknown4.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.3%

Associate professor race and ethnicity over time

See how associate professor racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Associate professor race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201068.28%6.69%15.02%7.51%
201167.98%6.53%15.75%7.27%
201267.57%6.83%15.62%7.51%
201366.70%7.19%15.91%7.76%
201466.80%6.81%15.58%8.15%
201565.24%7.04%16.52%8.44%
201665.74%6.96%16.25%8.33%
201764.81%6.71%17.41%8.38%
201866.60%6.45%15.74%8.58%
201964.93%6.72%16.68%9.10%
202063.01%6.42%16.32%9.26%
202161.85%6.55%17.11%9.38%

Associate professor wage gap by race

According to our data, asian associate professors have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american associate professors have the lowest average salary at $91,302.
$98,000
$96,000
$94,000
$92,000
$90,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$92,718
White$92,876
Black or African American$91,302
Asian$96,568
Hispanic or Latino$93,417

Average associate professor age

See how the average age of associate professors varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Associate professor age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
Black or African American4945
Unknown44.544
Asian4141
Hispanic or Latino4341
White4846
American Indian and Alaska Native5448

Associate professor age breakdown

The average age of associate professors is 40+ years years old, representing 67% of the associate professor population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Associate professor age breakdown

Associate Professor YearsPercentages
40+ years67%
30-40 years21%
20-30 years11%

Associate professor educational attainment

The most common degree for associate professors is bachelor's degree, with 43% of associate professors earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are doctoral degree degree at 25% and doctoral degree degree at 24%.
  • Bachelor's, 43%
  • Doctorate, 25%
  • Master's, 24%
  • Associate, 4%
  • Other Degrees, 4%

Associate professors by degree level

Associate professor degreePercentages
Bachelor's43%
Doctorate25%
Master's24%
Associate4%
Other Degrees4%

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Associate professor wage gap by degree level

$127,000
$121,000
$115,000
$109,000
$103,000
$97,000
$91,000
Master's Degree
Doctorate Degree
EducationSalary
Master's Degree$96,169
Doctorate Degree$125,481

Associate professor employment statistics

Most associate professors work for a education in the education industry.

Company size where associate professors work

Below, you can see the size of companies where associate professors work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Associate professor jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees2%
50 - 100 employees8%
100 - 500 employees14%
500 - 1,000 employees11%
1,000 - 10,000 employees56%
> 10,000 employees9%

Associate professor jobs by company type

Employees with the associate professor job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most associate professors prefer to work at education companies over private companies.

Education

Private

Associate professor jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education94%
Private5%
Government0%

Associate professor jobs by industry

The most common industries for associate professors are education, manufacturing and health care.

Education

Manufacturing

Health Care

Start-up

Professional

Associate professor industry statistics

Associate professor turnover and employment statistics

Associate professor unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for associate professors between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Associate professor unemployment rate by year

YearAssociate professor unemployment rate
20103.13%
20113.11%
20123.14%
20133.31%
20142.86%
20152.61%
20162.42%
20172.51%
20182.40%
20192.23%
20202.58%
20212.98%

Average associate professor tenure

The average associate professor stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 8,055 associate professors resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Associate professor tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year7%
1-2 years21%
3-4 years16%
5-7 years19%
8-10 years10%
11+ years27%

Associate professor LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of associate professors that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Teaching Assistant/Laboratory Instructor6.04%64,437
Chinese Teacher9.52%53,955
Reference Librarian10.75%1,058
General Education Teacher11.12%101,124
Library Technician13.69%24,941
Associate Professor15.52%-
Home Supervisor16.25%40,543

Similar associate professor jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Teaching Assistant/Laboratory Instructor6.04%64,437
Chinese Teacher9.52%53,955
Reference Librarian10.75%1,058
General Education Teacher11.12%101,124
Library Technician13.69%24,941
Home Supervisor16.25%40,543

Foreign languages spoken by associate professors

The most common foreign language among associate professors is Spanish at 28.5%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 15.0% and Chinese is the third-most popular at 11.6%.
  • Spanish, 28.5%
  • French, 15.0%
  • Chinese, 11.6%
  • Russian, 8.5%
  • German, 6.0%
  • Other, 30.4%

Associate professor languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish28.5%
French15.0%
Chinese11.6%
Russian8.5%
German6.0%
Other30.4%

Associate professor jobs

Associate professor location demographics

Where do associate professors earn the most?

Associate professors earn the most in California, where the average associate professor salary is $135,590. The map here shows where associate professors earn the highest salaries in the U.S. The darker areas across the 50 states highlight the highest salaries.
Average salary

Which city has the most Associate Professors?

By looking through more than 8,055 resumes, we found that the most popular places for associate professors are New York, NY and Boston, MA.
Number of Associate Professors

Associate professor jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1New York1,323$114,044
2Texas1,270$107,865
3California1,060$135,590
4Virginia918$92,404
5Pennsylvania633$90,819
6Colorado573$93,504
7Florida512$104,815
8North Carolina465$102,456
9New Jersey458$93,779
10Indiana449$85,303
11Illinois398$79,332
12Ohio376$88,352
13Georgia365$100,391
14Maryland361$96,225
15Oregon348$120,285
16Massachusetts339$114,423
17Michigan310$101,932
18South Carolina276$86,818
19Wisconsin262$79,686
20Kentucky252$81,651
21Alabama248$105,705
22Minnesota245$101,831
23Washington212$104,828
24Missouri209$91,550
25Louisiana199$107,100
26Iowa197$88,438
27District of Columbia186$95,061
28Tennessee162$90,257
29Utah161$111,514
30West Virginia145$58,384
31Mississippi143$98,778
32Nebraska118$100,301
33Arizona111$102,456
34Alaska91$99,309
35Montana81$83,589
36Connecticut79$106,189
37Kansas72$82,176
38New Mexico71$99,102
39Oklahoma66$90,960
40South Dakota62$82,591
41Vermont61$83,158
42Arkansas56$98,218
43Rhode Island53$88,185
44Maine46$78,146
45New Hampshire42$88,696
46Delaware32$88,777
47Idaho24$112,289
48Nevada23$92,806
49North Dakota19$88,160
50Wyoming16$75,665
51Hawaii9$87,013

Where are associate professors in high demand?

Associate professors are in high demand in New York, NY. There are currently 89 job openings for associate professors here. We looked over job openings to determine where in the country associate professors are in the most demand.
Jobs openings

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