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Attorney vs public defender

The differences between attorneys and public defenders can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both an attorney and a public defender. Additionally, an attorney has an average salary of $109,476, which is higher than the $69,052 average annual salary of a public defender.

The top three skills for an attorney include litigation, legal research and law firm. The most important skills for a public defender are mental health, law enforcement, and criminal cases.

Attorney vs public defender overview

AttorneyPublic Defender
Yearly salary$109,476$69,052
Hourly rate$52.63$33.20
Growth rate10%10%
Number of jobs10,99111,673
Job satisfaction52
Most common degreeDoctoral Degree, 48%Doctoral Degree, 46%
Average age4646
Years of experience44

What does an attorney do?

Generally, an attorney's responsibility is to advise the client with an ongoing lawsuit on the legal procedures and provide strategies to resolve the case as early as possible. An attorney compiles necessary documents or any records for appeal and client's defense. Attorneys must acquire strong problem-solving and critical-thinking skills to mediate disputes and settle pending litigation for the client's best interest. In some cases, an attorney's procedure depends on any evidence and research presented during the trial period. An attorney is expected to present clients on legal proceedings, seeking justice and justifying the law.

What does a public defender do?

Public Defenders have a career choice whose scope is simple but contains a complex educational background for the level of work involved. This position calls upon those with strong multitasking, interpersonal skills, and a great deal of confidence for the workload. To qualify for this position, a degree with a focus on criminal defense law is required. They are absolutely indispensable for an appointee in trials to represent people who would otherwise not be able to afford an attorney to defend themselves.

Attorney vs public defender salary

Attorneys and public defenders have different pay scales, as shown below.

AttorneyPublic Defender
Average salary$109,476$69,052
Salary rangeBetween $69,000 And $172,000Between $48,000 And $98,000
Highest paying CityWhite Plains, NYSanta Rosa, CA
Highest paying stateNew YorkCalifornia
Best paying companyThompson CoburnUnited States Courts
Best paying industry-Government

Differences between attorney and public defender education

There are a few differences between an attorney and a public defender in terms of educational background:

AttorneyPublic Defender
Most common degreeDoctoral Degree, 48%Doctoral Degree, 46%
Most common majorLawLaw
Most common collegeStanford UniversityUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Attorney vs public defender demographics

Here are the differences between attorneys' and public defenders' demographics:

AttorneyPublic Defender
Average age4646
Gender ratioMale, 49.9% Female, 50.1%Male, 45.1% Female, 54.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 5.6% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.8% Asian, 6.4% White, 75.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 5.4% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 75.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage10%10%

Differences between attorney and public defender duties and responsibilities

Attorney example responsibilities.

  • Manage the death administration department with approximately thirty-five plus estates through trust administration, Medicaid estate recovery or probate.
  • Respond to subpoenas and pleadings in litigation and in regulatory inquiries and investigations involving corporate clients.
  • Represent employers before federal administrative agencies, including inspections, administrative litigation, court-enforcement actions and appeals.
  • Litigate personal injury, and general liability matters, worker's compensation, estate planning and litigation, environmental liability litigation.
  • Create and give a presentation regarding non- attorney ethics to division staff.
  • Comply with all agency policies and procedures, including those pertaining to ethics and integrity
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Public defender example responsibilities.

  • Achieve not guilty verdicts in DUI, aggravate assault, disorderly conduct, criminal mischief, and battery trials.
  • Research, file, and present all types of pretrial motions, trial motions, writs and appeals.
  • Perform all aspects of criminal defense litigation, including felony preliminary hearings, and felony and misdemeanor jury trials.
  • Engage witnesses on direct and cross-examination.
  • Present felony DWI cases to the grand jury for indictment.
  • Handle some appeals and post-sentencing issues: violations of probation, protective order mod., etc.
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Attorney vs public defender skills

Common attorney skills
  • Litigation, 19%
  • Legal Research, 9%
  • Law Firm, 8%
  • Legal Issues, 6%
  • Legal Advice, 5%
  • Juris, 4%
Common public defender skills
  • Mental Health, 15%
  • Law Enforcement, 9%
  • Criminal Cases, 9%
  • Legal Research, 8%
  • Litigation, 4%
  • Criminal Law, 4%