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Biological scientist demographics and statistics in the US

Biological scientist demographics research summary. Zippia estimates biological scientist demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our biological scientist estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about biological scientists after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 10,347 biological scientists currently employed in the United States.
  • 53.9% of all biological scientists are women, while 46.1% are men.
  • The average biological scientist age is 40 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of biological scientists is White (67.6%), followed by Asian (15.3%), Hispanic or Latino (8.5%) and Unknown (5.0%).
  • Biological scientists are most in-demand in San Diego, CA.
  • The pharmaceutical industry is the highest-paying for biological scientists.
  • San Francisco, CA pays an annual average wage of $103,627, the highest in the US.
  • In 2022, women biological scientists earned 102% of what men earned.
  • 10% of all biological scientists are LGBT.
  • California is the best state for biological scientists to live.
  • Biological scientists are 46% more likely to work at private companies in comparison to public companies.
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Biological scientist demographics by:

Biological scientist gender statistics

53.9% of biological scientists are women and 46.1% of biological scientists are men.
  • Female, 53.9%
  • Male, 46.1%

Biological scientist gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Female53.9%
Male46.1%

Biological scientist gender pay gap

Women earn $1.02 for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$72,440
female-income
Female income
$73,876

Biological scientist gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in biological scientist positions over time. Currently, 53.9% of biological scientists are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Biological scientist gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201049.11%50.89%
201148.35%51.65%
201254.07%45.93%
201348.54%51.46%
201446.79%53.21%
201551.11%48.89%
201649.80%50.20%
201753.08%46.92%
201847.14%52.86%
201947.82%52.18%
202047.54%52.46%
202146.06%53.94%

Biological scientist related jobs gender ratio

We compared biological scientists with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, procurement forester and field agronomist have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Animal Behaviorist18%82%
Chronic Disease Epidemiologist25%75%
Collector Of Aquarium Specimens27%73%
Biological Scientist46%54%
Forestry Consultant93%7%
Field Agronomist94%6%
Procurement Forester95%5%

Biological scientist demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among biological scientists is White, which makes up 67.6% of all biological scientists. Comparatively, 15.3% of biological scientists are Asian and 8.5% of biological scientists are Hispanic or Latino.
  • White, 67.6%
  • Asian, 15.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 8.5%
  • Unknown, 5.0%
  • Black or African American, 3.0%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%

Biological scientist race

Biological scientist racePercentages
White67.6%
Asian15.3%
Hispanic or Latino8.5%
Unknown5.0%
Black or African American3.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.6%

Biological scientist race and ethnicity over time

See how biological scientist racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Biological scientist race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201069.26%3.53%16.66%7.59%
201173.73%3.54%14.24%5.64%
201273.52%2.03%14.79%7.21%
201371.71%3.93%14.34%6.78%
201471.23%3.43%15.35%6.89%
201572.44%3.05%15.51%6.73%
201672.26%3.42%15.16%5.91%
201770.00%2.98%16.98%7.55%
201871.31%2.71%15.31%7.75%
201972.19%2.36%16.52%6.24%
202067.75%3.10%14.15%9.31%
202167.60%3.03%15.29%8.52%

Biological scientist wage gap by race

According to our data, asian biological scientists have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. White biological scientists have the lowest average salary at $68,472.
$77,000
$75,000
$73,000
$71,000
$69,000
$67,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$69,589
White$68,472
Black or African American$73,180
Asian$76,095
Hispanic or Latino$75,176

Average biological scientist age

See how the average age of biological scientists varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Biological scientist age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
Unknown36.535
White4237
Black or African American35
Asian3537
Hispanic or Latino3537

Biological scientist age breakdown

The average age of biological scientists is 40+ years years old, representing 49% of the biological scientist population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Biological scientist age breakdown

Biological Scientist YearsPercentages
40+ years49%
30-40 years33%
20-30 years17%

Biological scientist educational attainment

The most common degree for biological scientists is bachelor's degree, with 68% of biological scientists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 18% and master's degree degree at 9%.
  • Bachelor's, 68%
  • Master's, 18%
  • Doctorate, 9%
  • Associate, 4%
  • Other Degrees, 1%

Biological scientists by degree level

Biological scientist degreePercentages
Bachelor's68%
Master's18%
Doctorate9%
Associate4%
Other Degrees1%

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Biological scientist wage gap by degree level

According to the data, biological scientists with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $85,162 annually. With a Master's degree, biological scientists earn a median annual income of $70,603 compared to $63,220 for biological scientists with an Bachelor's degree.
$89,000
$84,000
$79,000
$74,000
$69,000
$64,000
$59,000
Master's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
Doctorate Degree
EducationSalary
Master's Degree$70,603
Bachelor's Degree$63,220
Doctorate Degree$85,162

Biological scientist employment statistics

Most biological scientists work for a private in the health care industry.

Company size where biological scientists work

Below, you can see the size of companies where biological scientists work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Biological scientist jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees8%
50 - 100 employees15%
100 - 500 employees25%
500 - 1,000 employees6%
1,000 - 10,000 employees26%
> 10,000 employees20%

Biological scientist jobs by company type

Employees with the biological scientist job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most biological scientists prefer to work at private companies over public companies.

Education

Public

Private

Government

Biological scientist jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education15%
Public30%
Private46%
Government9%

Biological scientist jobs by industry

The most common industries for biological scientists are health care, education and pharmaceutical.

Health Care

Education

Pharmaceutical

Professional

Government

Biological scientist turnover and employment statistics

Biological scientist unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for biological scientists between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Biological scientist unemployment rate by year

YearBiological scientist unemployment rate
20103.14%
20113.66%
20124.27%
20133.42%
20143.31%
20151.87%
20163.18%
20172.44%
20181.77%
20191.62%
20202.69%
20212.75%

Average biological scientist tenure

The average biological scientist stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 508 biological scientists resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Biological scientist tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year15%
1-2 years36%
3-4 years19%
5-7 years16%
8-10 years8%
11+ years6%

Biological scientist LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of biological scientists that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Park Superintendent8.40%11,947
Senior Applications Scientist8.45%56,966
Biological Scientist9.74%-
Microbiology Soil Scientist19.06%42,331

Similar biological scientist jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Park Superintendent8.40%11,947
Senior Applications Scientist8.45%56,966
Microbiology Soil Scientist19.06%42,331

Foreign languages spoken by biological scientists

The most common foreign language among biological scientists is Spanish at 50.0%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Chinese at 8.3% and French is the third-most popular at 8.3%.
  • Spanish, 50.0%
  • Chinese, 8.3%
  • French, 8.3%
  • Hindi, 8.3%
  • Portuguese, 4.2%
  • Other, 20.9%

Biological scientist languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish50.0%
Chinese8.3%
French8.3%
Hindi8.3%
Portuguese4.2%
Other20.9%

Biological scientist jobs

Biological scientist location demographics

The amount you can make as a biological scientist can depend on where you live. For example, the highest salary of biological scientists is $78,728. Use our chart to find out where that salary is located.

Where do biological scientists earn the most?

Biological scientists earn the most in Hawaii, where the average biological scientist salary is $107,698. The map here shows where biological scientists earn the highest salaries in the U.S. The darker areas across the 50 states highlight the highest salaries.
Average salary

Which city has the most Biological Scientists?

By looking through more than 508 resumes, we found that the most popular places for biological scientists are Gainesville, FL and Tampa, FL.
Number of Biological Scientists

Biological scientist jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1California2,820$95,139
2Massachusetts1,742$83,011
3New York1,538$76,195
4New Jersey1,043$77,378
5Pennsylvania1,034$63,529
6Virginia1,023$67,748
7Maryland985$82,212
8Texas967$65,461
9Illinois950$67,008
10North Carolina896$70,779
11Florida836$46,428
12Washington720$87,077
13Georgia609$60,844
14Ohio556$57,968
15Michigan524$57,530
16Minnesota496$53,932
17Colorado484$65,613
18Missouri421$62,106
19Wisconsin358$47,561
20Oregon332$75,263
21Arizona324$73,351
22Connecticut319$70,226
23Indiana304$46,949
24Utah254$77,257
25Tennessee242$49,239
26South Carolina241$75,951
27Kansas191$60,899
28New Mexico169$72,737
29Iowa156$64,157
30New Hampshire149$78,834
31District of Columbia149$48,231
32Alabama149$49,086
33Louisiana144$57,825
34Delaware139$49,799
35Kentucky128$63,234
36Nevada120$83,855
37Idaho118$66,896
38South Dakota116$59,566
39Nebraska115$62,874
40Montana111$62,630
41Rhode Island107$53,102
42Arkansas94$61,044
43Maine93$70,640
44Oklahoma89$61,985
45West Virginia86$68,052
46Hawaii80$107,698
47North Dakota79$60,891
48Vermont74$79,925
49Alaska71$71,280
50Mississippi56$59,538
51Wyoming53$55,086

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