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Biological scientist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a biological scientist. Biological scientists usually study biology, microbiology, or ecology, population biology, and epidemiology. 68% of biological scientists hold a bachelor's degree, and 18% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 508 real biological scientist resumes to see exactly what biological scientist education sections show.

The most common colleges for biological scientists are the University of Florida and the University of Florida.

There are also many online biological scientist courses to help get the education required to be a biological scientist.

What education do you need to become a biological scientist?

What degree do you need to be a biological scientist?

The most common degree for biological scientists is bachelor's degree, with 68% of biological scientists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 18% and master's degree degree at 9%.
  • Bachelor's, 68%
  • Master's, 18%
  • Doctorate, 9%
  • Associate, 4%
  • Other Degrees, 1%

What should I major in to become a biological scientist?

You should major in biology to become a biological scientist. 36% of biological scientists major in biology. Other common majors for a biological scientist include microbiology and ecology, population biology, and epidemiology.

Most common colleges for biological scientists

Biological scientists often get their degrees at University of Florida, University of South Florida, and Florida State University. Here are the most common colleges for biological scientists in the US based on their resumes.
Biological scientist common collegePercentages
University of Florida33.77%
University of South Florida13.25%
Florida State University8.61%
The University of West Florida3.97%
University of Central Florida3.97%

Best majors for biological scientists

Best colleges for biological scientists

The best colleges for biological scientists are Harvard University, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Stanford University.

A biological scientist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for biological scientists. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become biological scientists.

1. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

2. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

3. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

4. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

5. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

6. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

7. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

8. University of California - Davis

Davis, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$14,402

Enrollment

30,698

9. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

10. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

20 best online courses for biological scientists

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1. Chemical Biology

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Chemical biology is a burgeoning field that has rapidly risen to prominence. This surge of interest has been fuelled by chemical biology’s applicability to understanding critical processes in live cells or model organisms in real time. This success has arisen because chemical biology straddles a nexus between chemistry, biology, and physics. Thus, chemical biology can harness rapid chemistry to observe or perturb biological processes, that are in turn reported using physical assays, all in an...

2. Experimental Methods in Systems Biology

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Learn about the technologies underlying experimentation used in systems biology, with particular focus on RNA sequencing, mass spec-based proteomics, flow/mass cytometry and live-cell imaging. A key driver of the systems biology field is the technology allowing us to delve deeper and wider into how cells respond to experimental perturbations. This in turns allows us to build more detailed quantitative models of cellular function, which can give important insight into applications ranging from...

3. General Biology I: Foundations of Biology

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4.5
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An essential course in Biology for students of all ages...

4. Core Spatial Data Analysis: Introductory GIS with R and QGIS

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4.4
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Become Proficient In Spatial Data Analysis Using R & QGIS By Working On A Real Project - Get A Job In Spatial Data!...

5. Bioinformatics Capstone: Big Data in Biology

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In this course, you will learn how to use the BaseSpace cloud platform developed by Illumina (our industry partner) to apply several standard bioinformatics software approaches to real biological data. In particular, in a series of Application Challenges will see how genome assembly can be used to track the source of a food poisoning outbreak, how RNA-Sequencing can help us analyze gene expression data on the tissue level, and compare the pros and cons of whole genome vs. whole exome sequencing...

6. Systems Biology and Biotechnology

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Design systems-level experiments using appropriate cutting edge techniques, collect big data, and analyze and interpret small and big data sets quantitatively.\n\nThe Systems Biology Specialization covers the concepts and methodologies used in systems-level analysis of biomedical systems. Successful participants will learn how to use experimental, computational and mathematical methods in systems biology and how to design practical systems-level frameworks to address questions in a variety of...

7. Practical SQL Bootcamp for Data Analysts and Data Scientists

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4.6
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Master One of the Most In-Demand Skills for Data Analysts in 2020!...

8. Essential Non Technical Skills of Effective Data Scientists

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Boost your Data Science Career by developing these crucial Non Technical Skills & become a Successful Data Scientist...

9. Biology Everywhere Foundations

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In this course, we will explore the nature of science and biology. We will discuss what the “biology everywhere” philosophy means and the history of the “biology everywhere” project. We will also discuss what science (and biology) are as a discipline of inquiry and how chemistry is foundational to understanding biology...

10. Systems Biology and Biotechnology Capstone

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NOTE: In order to take this course you should have taken and complete the following courses in the Signature Track: Introduction to Systems Biology, Network Analysis in Systems Biology, Dynamical Modeling Methods for Systems Biology, Experimental Methods in SB and Integrated Analysis In Systems Biology...

11. The Complete MARINE BIOLOGY 101 Course, Beginner to Advanced

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The NEW course with everything you need on Marine Biology - 2021 Online CERTIFICATE - Taught by a real marine biologist!...

12. Fundamentals of Data Analysis for Big Data

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4.5
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This course prepares participants to begin running data analysis on databases...

13. Cancer Biology

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The healthcare system is a rapidly evolving field with new research leading to advancements in medicine. Developed at Johns Hopkins University and led by top-ranked Hopkins faculty and cancer experts, this specialization on Cancer Biology focuses on the basics of cancer biology, how cancer metastasis occurs, and specifically, screening guidelines for prostate cancer, the most common cancer in American men.\n\nThis specialization starts with an Introduction to the Biology of Cancer, introduces...

14. Biology Everywhere

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Where have you experienced biology today? Journey through the science of life through the lens of our daily lives. This specialization is intended to bridge the gap between traditional biology classes and the practical biology knowledge needed in the real world. In each module, a different biological concept is examined and related to some real-world issues or experiences in an effort to demonstrate why the science of life matters to your everyday experience. Content includes subjects typically...

15. Statistics / Data Analysis: Survey Data and Likert Scales

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4.6
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How to Process Survey Data and Analyze Likert Scales In SPSS...

16. Complete Data Wrangling & Data Visualisation With Python

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Learn to Preprocess, Wrangle and Visualise Data For Practical Data Science Applications in Python...

17. The Data Science Course: Complete Data Science Bootcamp 2023

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Complete Data Science Training: Mathematics, Statistics, Python, Advanced Statistics in Python, Machine & Deep Learning...

18. Data Engineer/Data Scientist - Power BI/ Python/ ETL/SSIS

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Hands-on Data Interaction and Manipulation...

19. Introduction to Machine Learning for Data Science

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A primer on Machine Learning for Data Science. Revealed for everyday people, by the Backyard Data Scientist...

20. Careers in Data Science A-Z + AI & ChatGPT Bonuses

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How to Become a Top Level Data Scientist - Learn What to Expect, How to be Prepared, How to Stand Out and More.....

Top 10 most affordable universities for biological scientists

The most affordable schools for biological scientists are University of Florida, hunter college of the city university of new york, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for biological scientists are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for biological scientists.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

5. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

6. Baruch College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,262

Cost of attendance

14,046

7. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

8. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

9. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

10. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for biological scientists

The hardest universities for biological scientists to get into are Harvard University, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Stanford University.

Some great schools for biological scientists are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for biological scientists based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

2. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

3. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

4. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

5. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

6. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

7. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,471

8. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

9. University of Chicago

Chicago, IL • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,520

10. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for biological scientists

The easiest schools for biological scientists to get into are Barry University, mount saint mary's university, and notre dame de namur university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a biological scientist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for biological scientists.

1. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

2. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

3. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

4. University of Houston - Downtown

Houston, TX • Private

Admissions rate

83%

SAT average

1,012

5. University of the Incarnate Word

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,044

6. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

7. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

8. The University of Texas at El Paso

El Paso, TX • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,035

9. Life University

Marietta, GA • Private

Admissions rate

94%

SAT average

979

10. Our Lady of the Lake University

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,002

Average biological scientist salary by education level

According to our data, biological scientists with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $85,162 annually. Biological scientists with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $70,603.
Biological scientist education levelBiological scientist salary
Master's Degree$70,603
Bachelor's Degree$63,220
Doctorate Degree$85,162

Biological scientist education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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