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Biologist vs molecular biologist

The differences between biologists and molecular biologists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 6-8 years to become both a biologist and a molecular biologist. Additionally, a molecular biologist has an average salary of $73,763, which is higher than the $65,158 average annual salary of a biologist.

The top three skills for a biologist include data collection, GPS and renewable energy. The most important skills for a molecular biologist are CRISPR, next-generation sequencing, and cell culture.

Biologist vs molecular biologist overview

BiologistMolecular Biologist
Yearly salary$65,158$73,763
Hourly rate$31.33$35.46
Growth rate1%17%
Number of jobs5,74122,019
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 78%Bachelor's Degree, 61%
Average age4040
Years of experience88

What does a biologist do?

A biologist is a specialized scientist focusing on studying living organisms and their relationship to the existing ecosystem. Biologists spend lots of time doing research and validating theories to support the complexity of the living matter. In some cases, biologists could also be out in the field rather than staying in a laboratory to collect biological specimens to justify their findings and create reports from their scientific investigations. Biologists also often communicate with government entities and private industries to provide recommendations on preserving the ecosystem and wildlife habitat.

What does a molecular biologist do?

A molecular biologist is a specialist who explores and studies the complex functions of cells on a molecular level as well as the biological laws governing the operations of each cellular component. To conduct research and academic activities, molecular biologists use equipment such as microscopes, lab centrifuges, and computers with software that allows the analysis of obtained data. They are required to develop a new way to test the validity of drugs that are used to stimulate safe gene growth and fight off disease. Molecular biologists must also conduct workshops and practical demonstrations in universities and governmental agencies.

Biologist vs molecular biologist salary

Biologists and molecular biologists have different pay scales, as shown below.

BiologistMolecular Biologist
Average salary$65,158$73,763
Salary rangeBetween $46,000 And $91,000Between $52,000 And $104,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CAUrban Honolulu, HI
Highest paying stateNew YorkHawaii
Best paying companyGoogleNovartis
Best paying industryPharmaceuticalHealth Care

Differences between biologist and molecular biologist education

There are a few differences between a biologist and a molecular biologist in terms of educational background:

BiologistMolecular Biologist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 78%Bachelor's Degree, 61%
Most common majorBiologyBiology
Most common collegeUniversity of California, BerkeleyHarvard University

Biologist vs molecular biologist demographics

Here are the differences between biologists' and molecular biologists' demographics:

BiologistMolecular Biologist
Average age4040
Gender ratioMale, 51.4% Female, 48.6%Male, 48.9% Female, 51.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 3.1% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 8.7% Asian, 10.4% White, 71.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 2.7% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 7.4% Asian, 17.3% White, 66.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%
LGBT Percentage10%10%

Differences between biologist and molecular biologist duties and responsibilities

Biologist example responsibilities.

  • Train for GLP compliance - manage transition of department to GLP/GCP compliance for CRO accreditation.
  • Work closely with other project leads to make sure sampling protocols for Chinook, chum and steelhead are followed.
  • Manage detailed GLP laboratory manual daily.
  • Create and manage multidisciplinary, interagency research teams.
  • Conduct data analysis for mark-recapture studies of juvenile Chinook salmon and steelhead trout abundance.
  • Train ODA staff in GIS data management and model development, providing document protocols for future GIS use.
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Molecular biologist example responsibilities.

  • Provide oversight for FDA inspections.
  • Present results in monthly HTS and data meeting.
  • Perform instrument, primers and reagent validations utilize in RT-PCR.
  • Develop and perform assays for testing samples using ELISA and PCR technology.
  • Used molecular techniques such as RNA and DNA isolation, RT-PCR, and qPCR.
  • Play a lead role in developing, optimizing and validating ELISA and ELISA microarrays.
  • Show more

Biologist vs molecular biologist skills

Common biologist skills
  • Data Collection, 7%
  • GPS, 6%
  • Renewable Energy, 6%
  • Cell Culture, 5%
  • GIS, 4%
  • Technical Reports, 4%
Common molecular biologist skills
  • CRISPR, 8%
  • Next-Generation Sequencing, 7%
  • Cell Culture, 6%
  • Lab Equipment, 6%
  • Molecular Biology Techniques, 5%
  • Extraction, 5%

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