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Biologist vs naturalist

The differences between biologists and naturalists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-8 years to become a biologist, becoming a naturalist takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a biologist has an average salary of $65,158, which is higher than the $42,363 average annual salary of a naturalist.

The top three skills for a biologist include data collection, GPS and renewable energy. The most important skills for a naturalist are nature programs, cultural history, and CPR.

Biologist vs naturalist overview

BiologistNaturalist
Yearly salary$65,158$42,363
Hourly rate$31.33$20.37
Growth rate1%5%
Number of jobs5,7416,913
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 78%Bachelor's Degree, 80%
Average age4042
Years of experience82

What does a biologist do?

A biologist is a specialized scientist focusing on studying living organisms and their relationship to the existing ecosystem. Biologists spend lots of time doing research and validating theories to support the complexity of the living matter. In some cases, biologists could also be out in the field rather than staying in a laboratory to collect biological specimens to justify their findings and create reports from their scientific investigations. Biologists also often communicate with government entities and private industries to provide recommendations on preserving the ecosystem and wildlife habitat.

What does a naturalist do?

Naturalists are people who educate the public on environmental-related matters. The core responsibilities of this position are preserving, restoring, maintaining, and protecting natural habitat. Other duties performed by a naturalist are; guide work, conducting field studies of local and natural habitats, educating and providing the general public with recreational activities, assisting with administrative tasks that relate to parking admission, and leading and offering guidance during trips and nature walks for both adults and children.

Biologist vs naturalist salary

Biologists and naturalists have different pay scales, as shown below.

BiologistNaturalist
Average salary$65,158$42,363
Salary rangeBetween $46,000 And $91,000Between $24,000 And $73,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CALas Vegas, NV
Highest paying stateNew YorkRhode Island
Best paying companyGooglePSEA
Best paying industryPharmaceutical-

Differences between biologist and naturalist education

There are a few differences between a biologist and a naturalist in terms of educational background:

BiologistNaturalist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 78%Bachelor's Degree, 80%
Most common majorBiologyEnvironmental Science
Most common collegeUniversity of California, BerkeleyUniversity of California, Berkeley

Biologist vs naturalist demographics

Here are the differences between biologists' and naturalists' demographics:

BiologistNaturalist
Average age4042
Gender ratioMale, 51.4% Female, 48.6%Male, 35.7% Female, 64.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 3.1% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 8.7% Asian, 10.4% White, 71.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 0.7% Unknown, 2.9% Hispanic or Latino, 2.4% Asian, 1.4% White, 91.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%
LGBT Percentage10%8%

Differences between biologist and naturalist duties and responsibilities

Biologist example responsibilities.

  • Train for GLP compliance - manage transition of department to GLP/GCP compliance for CRO accreditation.
  • Work closely with other project leads to make sure sampling protocols for Chinook, chum and steelhead are followed.
  • Manage detailed GLP laboratory manual daily.
  • Create and manage multidisciplinary, interagency research teams.
  • Conduct data analysis for mark-recapture studies of juvenile Chinook salmon and steelhead trout abundance.
  • Train ODA staff in GIS data management and model development, providing document protocols for future GIS use.
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Naturalist example responsibilities.

  • Lead tour groups on both bicycles and kayaks, man small retail/rental outlet as only staff person.
  • Act as primary historian for all tour groups, ages k-12.
  • Assist with naturalist guide hikes, canoe tours and general outdoor learning activities.
  • Supervise canoe trips, nature walks, park cleanups, and volunteer groups.
  • Develop outdoor survival skills, including first aid and fire / shelter building.
  • Organize, implement and execute promotional meetings with various NYC public and charter schools.
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Biologist vs naturalist skills

Common biologist skills
  • Data Collection, 7%
  • GPS, 6%
  • Renewable Energy, 6%
  • Cell Culture, 5%
  • GIS, 4%
  • Technical Reports, 4%
Common naturalist skills
  • Nature Programs, 14%
  • Cultural History, 11%
  • CPR, 9%
  • Natural History, 7%
  • Outdoor Education, 4%
  • Public Speaking, 4%

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