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Caithness Energy company history timeline

1964

1964: SCE merges with CalElectric

In 1964, California Electric Power Company (CalElectric) merged with SCE. Although the CalElectric system was much smaller, it had a huge and rapidly growing service area in the counties of Riverside, San Bernardino, and Inyo.

1965

In 1965, a modernized and expanded El Segundo Steam Plant began operations.

At the Richmond Refinery in 1965, the company launched the world’s largest Isomax hydrocracking complex, which converted heavy petroleum oils to light stocks used to make gasoline and other products.

1967

To manage a share of the divided operations, the company created Chevron Oil Europe in 1967.

Pacific Lighting moved its corporate headquarters from San Francisco to Los Angeles in 1967 and began diversifying beyond energy-related operations.

1968

In 1968, SCE completed construction of its 450 megawatt San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station Unit 1.

1969

In 1969, Standard completed a 150,000-barrel-a-day expansion of its refinery at Pernis in the Netherlands, and a year later brought onstream a new 250,000-barrel-a-day refinery at Freeport in the Bahamas.

1970

Standard expanded its fleet in 1970 by adding six new very large crude carriers (VLCCs), supertankers of 250,000 or more tons.

In 1970, the company merged its two remaining principal utilities, Southern California Gas and Southern Counties Gas companies, to form the nation's largest natural gas utility.

1971

Mohave Generating Plant began operations in 1971.

1972

1972: Starting construction of San Onofre units 2 and 3

1973

By 1973 PG&E was the second largest utility in the United States, with 65 hydroelectric plants and 12 steam electric plants and total revenue of $494 million.

In response to environmental concerns and the high fossil fuel prices following the Arab Oil Embargo of 1973, SCE ceased its efforts to market more electricity and initiated customer conservation programs to encourage its customers to use electricity more efficiently.

1975

To pay for the conversion, the company asked for a $233 million rate increase by 1975, the largest in California history.

Jerry Brown, Reagan's successor, appointed reform-oriented commissioners to the CPUC. In 1975 the CPUC ordered PG&E to offer a minimal amount of electricity at subsidized rates to all residential customers.

1976

With these discoveries, Socal achieved a production record of more than 3.5 million barrels of oil equivalent in 1976, a year in which the world rebounded from an economic recession.

1977

In 1977, the company made a major organizational change when it formed Chevron United StatesA. Inc., merging six domestic oil and gas operations into one.

1978

1978: Research in wind power technologies

In 1978, SCE and Union Oil agreed to design, construct and operate a 10-megawatt geothermal power plant at Brawley, near the Salton Sea.

1979

In 1979 the CPUC granted PG&E a $269 million annual rate increase, but it also pushed the company to buy more power from alternative energy sources.

1980

Net income for 1980 was $525 million.

1981

One of the two Diablo Canyon nuclear plants was finished in 1981, but PG&E did not receive permission to begin testing because of concerns that the plant, located just two miles from an earthquake fault, was not safe.

1982

In 1982 PG&E signed a contract to buy most of the wind-generated power from a wind farm in Solano County, California.

Also in 1982 the CPUC ordered PG&E to suspend its large fuel-oil contract with Chevron USA Inc.

Solar 1 began operating in 1982.

1983

In 1983 it agreed to buy all the electricity from a solar-energy power plant being built by a subsidiary of Atlantic Richfield Company.

1983: Introducing Edison Mission Energy

1984

On March 5, 1984, Keller made a bid of $80 per share, roughly $13.3 billion, and hours later received a phone call from Gulf Chairman James Lee, telling him that Socal had won the bidding.

Net income for 1984 was $975 million.

1984: The Cool Water Coal Gasification Project

In addition to its world-class assets and strong corporate culture, Texaco had the experience of integrating Getty Oil Co.’s operations and people following the 1984 acquisition of Getty.

1985

In 1985 the CPUC ordered PG&E to lower its natural gas rates by $316.9 million per year.

Edison's inaugural venture into the "independent power generation" business, the Kern River Cogeneration Project, began operating in 1985.

By late 1985, the merger was complete.

1986

The following year the company acquired the 48.9 percent of Pacific Gas Transmission Company that it did not already own in a stock swap valued at $164 million, and in 1986 Pacific Gas Transmission became a wholly owned subsidiary of PG&E.

In 1986 Richard Clarke became chairman and chief executive officer of PG&E, and George Maneatis became president.

Chevron’s revised environmental policy added an important new mandate: risk management, which involved identifying potential problems and solving them before they became real problems. It also expanded a far-sighted program, Save Money and Reduce Toxics, which had already cut hazardous waste disposal by 60 percent since 1986.

1987

1987: Another engineering wonder at Big Creek

1988

In 1988 PG&E reorganized into five new business divisions.

The charge reduced net income for 1988 to $62.1 million.

Also in 1988 PG&E-Bechtel Generating Company, a joint venture of PG&E and Bechtel Power, began construction of its first power plant, in Montana.

By 1988, when the company acquired $2.5 billion in properties from Tenneco, Chevron became the leading oil and gas producer in the United States Gulf of Mexico.

To reflect its increasing diversity, Pacific Lighting changed its name to Pacific Enterprises in 1988.

1990

By 1990 the venture had completed the Montana plant, had one under way in Pennsylvania, and was planning another in New Jersey.

In anticipation of an increasingly competitive market, the company began a program in 1990 to reduce its management staff by 300 over the next three years.

1991

1991: Regulators say no to merger with SDGE

1992

In 1992 three Canadian gas producers sued PG&E for not fulfilling its contracts for gas purchases.

1993

In 1993, Chevron became the first major Western oil company to enter the newly independent Kazakhstan.

1994

In 1994 PG&E paid $1.6 billion for power from solar, wind, and other alternative sources.

The company cut its spending on energy conservation programs by $100 million in 1994.

In 1994 Stanley T. Skinner, who had been a PG&E employee for years, became chief executive officer.

1995

1995: Acquisition in Wales

The company was founded in 1995 and is headquartered in San Francisco, CA.“

1996

In 1996 subsidiary Pacific Gas Transmission acquired a 389-mile natural gas pipeline in Australia for $136 million.

A second venture, Solar 2, began operations in 1996.

1996: Introducing Edison International

1997

In another blow in 1997, PG&E was found guilty by a California court of 739 counts of negligence and fined $2 million.

1997: Sale of gas-fired steam plants

1998

After forming a corporate Mergers and Acquisitions group in January 1998, Chevron began evaluating other companies that might best complement its own.

The company's most important subsidiary, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, was the second largest investor-owned gas and electric utility in the United States in terms of sales in 1998.

Also in 1998 PG&E bought 18 non-nuclear power plants from New England Electric for $1.6 billion.

PG&E's efforts to make its utility business competitive were showing signs of progress in 1998.

In 1998 – as part of the rapid consolidation in the electric and natural gas industries to lower costs and achieve economies of scale sparked by deregulation – Pacific Enterprises merged with Enova Corporation, the parent company of San Diego Gas & Co.

1999

1999: Edison Mission Energy in Indonesia & New Zealand

In 1999, Chevron initiated a series of talks with Texaco, which proved unsuccessful.

2000

16, 2000, the two companies announced that they had reached an agreement to merge.

2001

9, 2001, the shareholders of Chevron and Texaco voted to approve the merger, and ChevronTexaco Corp. began doing business that same day.

2002

2002: Sale of EME's international assets

Renewable Energy: Since 2002, PG&E has entered into more than 110 contracts to procure nearly 9,000 megawatts of renewable energy, including biomass and waste, geothermal, wind, small hydroelectric and solar.

2005

2005: Extending useful life of San Onofre plant

In 2005, the company changed its name to Chevron Corp. and then acquired Unocal Corp., further enhancing its position as a leading energy provider.

2007

2007: Expanding wind generation to 14 states

2009

Also in the United States Gulf of Mexico, Chevron achieved first oil from the Tahiti Field in May 2009.

2009: Obama visits SCE electric vehicle facility

2009: Replacing 5 million meters with smart meters

The Tengiz expansion and the ramp-up of the deepwater Agbami Field offshore Nigeria were two projects that added significant production volumes in 2009.

2010

2010: San Onofre plant's new steam generators

Clean-Fuel Vehicle Fleet: PG&E is a pioneer in developing a clean-fueled fleet of utility cars and trucks, recognized as the leading utility fleet in 2010 by Automotive Fleet magazine.

2011

Chevron’s development of oil and natural gas from shale and tight rock formations has intensified since the company entered the Marcellus Shale through its acquisition of Atlas Energy in 2011.

2013

2013: The end of the San Onofre nuclear plant

2013: Edison acquires SoCore Energy

2015

In 2015, Chevron’s downstream segment reported its best year on record, with $7.6 billion in earnings.

2016

The Gorgon project achieved key construction milestones – including the design and construction of one of the world’s largest CO² injection facilities – and delivered first gas to a foundation customer in Japan in April 2016.

By 2016, in addition to the Marcellus, the company was developing tight oil or liquids-rich gas shales in the Permian Basin of the southwestern United States, the Vaca Muerta Shale in Argentina, and the Duvernay Shale in Canada.

2017

And the achievement of several commercial milestones added impetus to the Wheatstone project, due to start up in mid-2017.

2021

2021 chevron annual report pdf opens in new window

2021 climate change resilience report

2022

© 2022 Edison International.

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