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Cardiac surgeon education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a cardiac surgeon. Cardiac surgeons usually study biology, nursing, or veterinary science. 30% of cardiac surgeons hold a doctoral degree, and 20% hold an bachelor's degree. We analyzed 20 real cardiac surgeon resumes to see exactly what cardiac surgeon education sections show.

The most common colleges for cardiac surgeons are the Missouri State University and the Missouri State University.

There are also many online cardiac surgeon courses to help get the education required to be a cardiac surgeon.

What education do you need to become a cardiac surgeon?

What degree do you need to be a cardiac surgeon?

The most common degree for cardiac surgeons is doctoral degree, with 30% of cardiac surgeons earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are bachelor's degree degree at 20% and bachelor's degree degree at 20%.
  • Doctorate, 30%
  • Bachelor's, 20%
  • Associate, 20%
  • Other Degrees, 30%

What should I major in to become a cardiac surgeon?

You should major in biology to become a cardiac surgeon. 9% of cardiac surgeons major in biology. Other common majors for a cardiac surgeon include nursing and veterinary science.

Most common colleges for cardiac surgeons

Cardiac surgeons often get their degrees at Missouri State University, North Central College, and University of Central Florida. Here are the most common colleges for cardiac surgeons in the US based on their resumes.
Cardiac surgeon common collegePercentages
Missouri State University14.29%
North Central College14.29%
University of Central Florida14.29%
Emory University14.29%
University of Massachusetts Amherst14.29%

Best majors for cardiac surgeons

RankMajorPercentages
1Biology9.1%
2Nursing9.1%
3Veterinary Science9.1%
4Medical Technician9.1%
5Theology9.1%

Best colleges for cardiac surgeons

The best colleges for cardiac surgeons are Duke University, Harvard University, and Stanford University.

A cardiac surgeon with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for cardiac surgeons. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become cardiac surgeons.

1. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

2. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

3. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

In-state tuition

$49,816

Enrollment

6,840

4. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

5. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Enrollment

34,564

6. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

7. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

8. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

9. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

In-state tuition

$53,430

Enrollment

5,963

10. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

20 best online courses for cardiac surgeons

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1. Activity Design with PhET Simulations for STEM Education

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2. Medical Terminology

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5. Healthcare Organization Operations

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10. Embedded Hardware and Operating Systems

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13. Active Optical Devices

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The courses in this specialization can also be taken for academic credit as ECEA 5605-5607, part of CU Boulder’s Master of Science in Electrical Engineering degree. Enroll here.\n\nThis Active Optical Devices specialization is designed to help you gain complete understanding of active optical devices by clearly defining and interconnecting the fundamental physical mechanisms, device design principles, and device performance. You will study and gain active experience with light emitting...

14. Medical Terminology

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Introduction to the meaning of various roots, terms and combining forms that are components of medical words...

15. Medical Coding: ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code Training

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16. Color Grading Masterclass: Resolve 15

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18. Control Systems: From Mathematical Modelling to PID Control

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19. Flow of fluids through piping systems , valves and pumps

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20. Medical Device Regulation 2017/745 EU regulatory affairs.

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Understand regulations for medical devices in simple terms to gain market approval of a medical device in the EU...

Top 10 most affordable universities for cardiac surgeons

The most affordable schools for cardiac surgeons are University of Florida, hunter college of the city university of new york, and california state university - bakersfield.

If the best universities for cardiac surgeons are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for cardiac surgeons.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

3. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Cost of attendance

16,714

4. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

5. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

6. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

7. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

8. SUNY Farmingdale

Farmingdale, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$8,306

Cost of attendance

16,091

9. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

10. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for cardiac surgeons

The hardest universities for cardiac surgeons to get into are Duke University, Harvard University, and Stanford University.

Some great schools for cardiac surgeons are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for cardiac surgeons based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

2. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

3. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

4. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

5. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

6. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

7. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,517

8. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

9. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

10. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,471

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for cardiac surgeons

The easiest schools for cardiac surgeons to get into are Barry University, d'youville college, and adventhealth university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a cardiac surgeon without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for cardiac surgeons.

1. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

2. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

3. AdventHealth University

Orlando, FL • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,016

4. Nyack College

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

999

5. Oklahoma Wesleyan University

Bartlesville, OK • Private

Admissions rate

68%

SAT average

964

6. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

7. Ottawa University

Ottawa, KS • Private

Admissions rate

78%

SAT average

1,024

8. Gwynedd Mercy University

Gwynedd Valley, PA • Private

Admissions rate

92%

SAT average

1,031

9. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

10. Rochester University

Rochester Hills, MI • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,002

Average cardiac surgeon salary by education level

Cardiac surgeon education levelCardiac surgeon salary
Doctorate Degree$397,010

Cardiac surgeon education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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