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Chef/catering vs sous chef

The differences between chef/caterings and sous chefs can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a chef/catering and a sous chef. Additionally, a sous chef has an average salary of $48,716, which is higher than the $47,693 average annual salary of a chef/catering.

The top three skills for a chef/catering include culinary, kitchen equipment and menu planning. The most important skills for a sous chef are culinary, food handling, and food preparation.

Chef/catering vs sous chef overview

Chef/CateringSous Chef
Yearly salary$47,693$48,716
Hourly rate$22.93$23.42
Growth rate15%15%
Number of jobs20,51222,393
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 50%Associate Degree, 51%
Average age4242
Years of experience66

What does a chef/catering do?

A Chef/Caterer is responsible for cooking dishes at events. They direct the kitchen staff and wait personnel in serving the food, attending to food stations, and setting up buffet tables.

What does a sous chef do?

A sous chef is responsible for directing food preparation and general kitchen tasks with the supervision of an executive chef. A sous chef duties also include customizing healthy menus, maintaining quality check for foods, adhering to the highest sanitation procedures and standards, monitoring food and equipment supplies, suggesting new specialties, assisting customer's inquiries, and managing client's complaints. A sous chef must have excellent communication and decision-making skills, as well as updated with the current food trends to provide the best services for the customers.

Chef/catering vs sous chef salary

Chef/caterings and sous chefs have different pay scales, as shown below.

Chef/CateringSous Chef
Average salary$47,693$48,716
Salary rangeBetween $27,000 And $84,000Between $33,000 And $70,000
Highest paying CityNewark, NJAtlantic City, NJ
Highest paying stateNew JerseyHawaii
Best paying companyCornell UniversityRH
Best paying industryTechnologyGovernment

Differences between chef/catering and sous chef education

There are a few differences between a chef/catering and a sous chef in terms of educational background:

Chef/CateringSous Chef
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 50%Associate Degree, 51%
Most common majorCulinary ArtsCulinary Arts
Most common collegeBoston UniversityDrexel University

Chef/catering vs sous chef demographics

Here are the differences between chef/caterings' and sous chefs' demographics:

Chef/CateringSous Chef
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 71.6% Female, 28.4%Male, 82.1% Female, 17.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.9% Unknown, 5.2% Hispanic or Latino, 16.4% Asian, 10.6% White, 56.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 10.2% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 17.8% Asian, 11.3% White, 54.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between chef/catering and sous chef duties and responsibilities

Chef/catering example responsibilities.

  • Control food and payroll costs to achieve maximum profitability.
  • Train kitchen staff on HACCP guidelines, customer service, portion control and daily standards.
  • Work with a talent team of catering chefs prepping and cooking cater menu items for weddings, parties and corporate events.
  • Supervise setup, breakdown and maintenance of buffets for off-site catering company.
  • Pack meals and oversee delivery and set up of buffets and utensils when necessary.
  • Train new employee's in proper safety/sanitation guidelines with a HACCP style format that the group implements.
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Sous chef example responsibilities.

  • Manage FOH duties, along with customer relations.
  • Train, mentore, manage and discipline lead chefs, associate chefs, prep cooks, pastry assistants and dishwashers.
  • Manage a staff of 45 union personnel in preparation of meals for hospital patients and cafeteria patrons for three meals daily.
  • Control food and payroll costs to achieve maximum profitability.
  • Manage people and oversee production of high-volume establishment for this upscale restaurant specializing in Mexican cuisine.
  • Train and manage all culinary personnel, supervise and coordinate all culinary activities, estimate food consumption and manage food cost.
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Chef/catering vs sous chef skills

Common chef/catering skills
  • Culinary, 18%
  • Kitchen Equipment, 14%
  • Menu Planning, 13%
  • Food Safety, 6%
  • Food Handling, 6%
  • Chefs, 4%
Common sous chef skills
  • Culinary, 15%
  • Food Handling, 8%
  • Food Preparation, 7%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Fine Dining, 5%
  • Food Service, 5%

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