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The differences between chief program officers and executive directors can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 4-6 years to become a chief program officer, becoming an executive director takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, an executive director has an average salary of $127,956, which is higher than the $108,110 average annual salary of a chief program officer.
The top three skills for a chief program officer include human resources, oversight and project management. The most important skills for an executive director are oversight, patients, and customer service.
| Chief Program Officer | Executive Director | |
| Yearly salary | $108,110 | $127,956 |
| Hourly rate | $51.98 | $61.52 |
| Growth rate | 28% | -8% |
| Number of jobs | 150,634 | 97,471 |
| Job satisfaction | - | 4.5 |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 57% | Bachelor's Degree, 63% |
| Average age | 47 | 49 |
| Years of experience | 6 | 4 |
The chief program officer (CPO) is responsible for developing, implementing, and supervising a non-profit organization's programming, such as creating an outreach program or job training courses for the homeless. They seek advice from the CEO and other executive managers at the organization on how to enhance the existing programming and services and coordinate new programs. Other duties and responsibilities include managing program implementation and funding, as well as giving guidance to program coordinators, staff, and volunteers. Additionally, they seek feedback and evaluate the effectiveness of programs.
Executive directors are top management employees who usually function as a chief executive officer. This role is usually seen in non-profit organizations. Executive directors provide strategic direction to the organization, and they ensure that the organization's goals are actualized. They provide guidance to the employees and ensure that the employees have the organization's advocacies at the center of every project or program. They oversee the policies of the organization and create strategies that will bring the organization's programs forward. Executive directors are also responsible for making crucial decisions for the betterment of the organization.
Chief program officers and executive directors have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Chief Program Officer | Executive Director | |
| Average salary | $108,110 | $127,956 |
| Salary range | Between $68,000 And $171,000 | Between $76,000 And $213,000 |
| Highest paying City | Albany, NY | New York, NY |
| Highest paying state | New Hampshire | New York |
| Best paying company | McKinsey & Company Inc | Genentech |
| Best paying industry | Transportation | Finance |
There are a few differences between a chief program officer and an executive director in terms of educational background:
| Chief Program Officer | Executive Director | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 57% | Bachelor's Degree, 63% |
| Most common major | Business | Business |
| Most common college | University of Pennsylvania | University of Pennsylvania |
Here are the differences between chief program officers' and executive directors' demographics:
| Chief Program Officer | Executive Director | |
| Average age | 47 | 49 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 63.2% Female, 36.8% | Male, 47.0% Female, 53.0% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 12.1% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 14.4% Asian, 8.0% White, 60.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% | Black or African American, 7.6% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 11.2% Asian, 5.0% White, 71.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% |
| LGBT Percentage | 12% | 10% |