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What does a chief security officer do?

Updated January 8, 2025
8 min read

Chief security officers are a part of a company's executives assigned to secure all company assets, personnel, and premises. The importance of this position increases with the continuous innovation of technology. These officers need to have advanced computer skills and critical thinking skills and be meticulous about details. Having chief security officers in a company can help add value to the company and gain a competitive advantage over competitors. They also manage a network of managers, staff, and security directors and coordinate with law enforcement or other security agencies.

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Chief security officer responsibilities

Here are examples of responsibilities from real chief security officer resumes:

  • Manage SOX information security assessments.
  • Manage institution-wide information security governance processes including the creation and deployment of the initial security policy using the ISO framework.
  • Coordinate effective information exchange that begin with administrative controls using local encryption; direct migration to secure telecommunications links.
  • Enable secure transactions and electronic point-to-point communications, in private and secure digital encryption, leveraging digital signatures, without plugins.
  • Provide [] COBIT, and FISMA security program assessments.
  • Conduct destruction of COMSEC classify and unclassify material and maintain material inventories.

Chief security officer skills and personality traits

We calculated that 6% of Chief Security Officers are proficient in Oversight, Risk Management, and Security Program. They’re also known for soft skills such as Business skills, Communication skills, and Leadership skills.

We break down the percentage of Chief Security Officers that have these skills listed on their resume here:

  • Oversight, 6%

    Developed enterprise processes for information risk management, architecture, policies, procedures, and regulatory oversight.

  • Risk Management, 5%

    Directed worldwide physical security program, investigations, IT Security, Risk Management/Insurance IP Protection and Procurement departments.

  • Security Program, 5%

    Developed business-relevant metrics to measure efficiency and effectiveness of program, facilitate appropriate resource allocation and increase maturity of security program.

  • Security Policies, 5%

    Authored Security Policies and Procedures, including restructuring network architecture and firewall design/implementation as well as 3rd party/partner connectivity.

  • CSO, 5%

    Served as the Chief Security Officer (CSO), USCIS, Department of Homeland Security.

  • Incident Response, 4%

    Conducted periodic vulnerability assessments, penetration tests and incident response exercises.

Most chief security officers use their skills in "oversight," "risk management," and "security program" to do their jobs. You can find more detail on essential chief security officer responsibilities here:

Business skills. The most essential soft skill for a chief security officer to carry out their responsibilities is business skills. This skill is important for the role because "it managers must develop and implement strategic plans to reach the goals of their organizations." Additionally, a chief security officer resume shows how their duties depend on business skills: "ingrained security in day-to-day business, demonstrating its roi in growing business footprint and in loss prevention. "

Communication skills. Many chief security officer duties rely on communication skills. "it managers must explain their work to top executives and give clear instructions to their subordinates.," so a chief security officer will need this skill often in their role. This resume example is just one of many ways chief security officer responsibilities rely on communication skills: "drafted and implemented security policies and procedures, engaged in safety leadership and managed security communication. "

Leadership skills. Another skill that relates to the job responsibilities of chief security officers is leadership skills. This skill is critical to many everyday chief security officer duties, as "it managers must lead and motivate it teams or departments so that workers are efficient and effective." This example from a resume shows how this skill is used: "partnered with the leadership team to align corporate security programs across functions and departments to proportionately support business growth. "

Organizational skills. A big part of what chief security officers do relies on "organizational skills." You can see how essential it is to chief security officer responsibilities because "some it managers must coordinate the work of several different it departments to make the organization run efficiently." Here's an example of how this skill is used from a resume that represents typical chief security officer tasks: "identify organizational protection goals and objectives, ensuring they're consistent with their organizations' strategic plans. "

Analytical skills. Another common skill required for chief security officer responsibilities is "analytical skills." This skill comes up in the duties of chief security officers all the time, as "it managers must analyze problems and consider and select the best ways to solve them." An excerpt from a real chief security officer resume shows how this skill is central to what a chief security officer does: "analyzed and evaluated security operations to identify risks or opportunities for improvement. "

See the full list of chief security officer skills

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Compare different chief security officers

Chief security officer vs. Information assurance engineer

Information assurance engineers are responsible for protecting an organization's data. They act as a team of security specialists that use their skill in securely operating and keeping data to protect the organization's most essential asset. Their main role is to guarantee the quality, security, and retrievability of the organization's information. Also, they outline security systems that make certain the integrity, confidentiality, and accessibility of data. Additionally, they secure IT infrastructure, maintain hardware and software updated, establish security standards, and monitor threats like breaches.

We looked at the average chief security officer salary and compared it with the wages of an information assurance engineer. Generally speaking, information assurance engineers are paid $54,726 lower than chief security officers per year.Even though chief security officers and information assurance engineers are distinct careers, a few of the skills required for both jobs are similar. For example, both careers require incident response, security issues, and emerging technologies in the day-to-day roles and responsibilities.

These skill sets are where the common ground ends though. The responsibilities of a chief security officer are more likely to require skills like "oversight," "risk management," "security program," and "security policies." On the other hand, a job as an information assurance engineer requires skills like "rmf," "iam," "acas," and "poa." As you can see, what employees do in each career varies considerably.

Information assurance engineers tend to make the most money working in the professional industry, where they earn an average salary of $97,153. In contrast, chief security officers make the biggest average salary, $146,069, in the insurance industry.information assurance engineers tend to reach similar levels of education than chief security officers. In fact, information assurance engineers are 1.1% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree and 3.1% less likely to have a Doctoral Degree.

Chief security officer vs. Access control specialist

An Access Control Specialist is in charge of implementing security protocols and systems to prevent unauthorized access into different facilities. They usually stand guard at entry points to greet and verify visitors' identity, conduct inspections to detect and collect prohibited items and work together with security teams to enforce security policies and regulations. Moreover, an Access Control Specialist may also handle and monitor security alarms and systems, respond to distress, and keep an eye on any suspicious activities.

On average, access control specialists earn a $89,802 lower salary than chief security officers a year.While the salary may differ for these jobs, they share a few skills needed to perform their duties. Based on resume data, both chief security officers and access control specialists have skills such as "security policies," "patrol," and "security systems. "

In addition to the difference in salary, there are some other key differences worth noting. For example, chief security officer responsibilities are more likely to require skills like "oversight," "risk management," "security program," and "cso." Meanwhile, an access control specialist has duties that require skills in areas such as "control devices," "ts/sci," "customer service functions," and "customer facilities." These differences highlight just how different the day-to-day in each role looks.

Access control specialists earn lower levels of education than chief security officers in general. They're 13.2% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree and 3.1% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

Chief security officer vs. Securities consultant

A securities consultant is responsible for maintaining the safety and security of the company's premises, including enforcing protection for all the employees and company assets. Securities consultants also handle the confidentiality and stability of data network systems to prevent potential breaches and unauthorized access to information. They coordinate with the system analysts to design programs and databases as part of technical solutions to maximize productivity and increase efficiency. A securities consultant writes incident reports, recommend strategic techniques, and research threat risks that may put the company in jeopardy.

An average securities consultant eans a lower salary compared to the average salary of chief security officers. The difference in salaries amounts to securities consultants earning a $51,925 lower average salary than chief security officers.chief security officers and securities consultants both have job responsibilities that require similar skill sets. These similarities include skills such as "security program," "security policies," and "incident response," but they differ when it comes to other required skills.

There are many key differences between these two careers, including some of the skills required to perform responsibilities within each role. For example, a chief security officer is likely to be skilled in "oversight," "risk management," "cso," and "business continuity," while a typical securities consultant is skilled in "java," "application security," "security management," and "customer service."

Securities consultants make a very good living in the technology industry with an average annual salary of $99,249. On the other hand, chief security officers are paid the highest salary in the insurance industry, with average annual pay of $146,069.securities consultants typically earn lower educational levels compared to chief security officers. Specifically, they're 5.7% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree, and 2.9% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

Chief security officer vs. Securities analyst

Securities analysts, also known as financial analysts, are responsible for collecting and interpreting data on securities, economies, corporate strategies, and financial markets. They provide clients with recommendations on investments based on in-depth research. This role has various duties and responsibilities that include putting out a buy, sell or hold recommendation in the financial markets, assessing the value and financial stability of companies, and meeting with company representatives to better understand their business practices. Securities analysts are also responsible for devising financial models.

Securities analysts typically earn lower pay than chief security officers. On average, securities analysts earn a $59,683 lower salary per year.While both chief security officers and securities analysts complete day-to-day tasks using similar skills like security policies, incident response, and security procedures, the two careers vary in some skills.Each job also requires different skills to carry out their responsibilities. A chief security officer uses "oversight," "risk management," "security program," and "cso." Securities analysts are more likely to have duties that require skills in "siem," "database," "linux," and "security events. "The finance industry tends to pay the highest salaries for securities analysts, with average annual pay of $95,246. Comparatively, the highest chief security officer annual salary comes from the insurance industry.The average resume of securities analysts showed that they earn similar levels of education compared to chief security officers. So much so that theyacirc;euro;trade;re 3.4% less likely to earn a Master's Degree and less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree by 3.2%.

Types of chief security officer

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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