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The act of March 12, 1800, provided that the County seat of Crawford County be located in the town of Meadville on condition that it raised $4,000 for a seminary of learning within four months.
On January 2, 1805, the first issue of the Crawford Weekly Messenger came off the press of T. Atkinson and W. Brendle.
Meadville then had less than fifty families but within two days $470 more than the stipulated amount was subscribed by its citizens and the Academy became a reality in 1805.
Court was held there until 1805 when it was moved to a new building on the west side of Diamond Park.
An express from Harrisburg, September 14, 1812, ordered Brigade Inspector Clark to call out his quota of 2,000 men from the counties west of the Allegheny Mountains, Pittsburgh, and Meadville.
The command on Lake Erie was assigned to Lieutenant Oliver Hazard Perry who arrived in Erie in March, 1813.
The news of Perry's victory was published in the Crawford Weekly Messenger on September 22, 1813.
The city is the seat of Allegheny College (1815). Conneaut Lake, the state’s largest natural lake, is 10 miles (16 km) west, and the Erie National Wildlife Refuge is 10 miles east.
On Monday, August 27, 1827, the people assembled in Diamond Park and formed a procession.
The aqueduct over French Creek was completed in 1830.
In 1833, an eight hundred pound bell was purchased and hung in the belfry.
The Canal was completed in 1834 and canal boats began operating between Bemustown Dam and Conneaut Lake.
To promote harmony in the party, a meeting was called in Meadville on February 22, 1842, to revise and amend the method of selecting candidates.
By 1843, a little more than 97 miles of the main canal had been built from Rochester to Conneaut Lake and 49 miles had been completed from Conneaut Lake to Erie.
The Unitarian Meadville Theological School was established by Harm Jan Huidekoper in 1844.
The Erie Canal Company completed the canal and navigation was officially opened in 1845.
The school which started with two rooms grew and continued until 1861 when it was transferred to the Board of Control of the Public Schools.
In 1862, the first railroad started operating in Meadville.
Women were first admitted in 1870.
In 1876, all the property of the Erie Canal Company was sold at Sheriff's sale.
In 1880, Meadville led the way in the desegregation of schools in Pennsylvania.
United States President William McKinley was a student at Allegheny before leaving to fight in the American Civil War, and journalist Ida M. Tarbell graduated from the college in 1880.
The Meadville and Linesville Railroad, built entirely with local capital, was constructed in 1881.
Keystone View Companyoriginated in 1892, founded by Mr.
The Pittsburgh, Shenango, and Lake Erie Railroad extended its lines through Crawford County to Conneaut, Ohio, in 1892, largely built on the toepath of the old Erie Canal.
Bates, Samuel P. Our County and Its People a Historical and Memorial Record of Crawford County, Pennsylvania. [Boston?]: W.A. Fergusson &, 1899.
Conneaut Lake was lowered to it natural level, and the property around it which had been overflowed became vested in the Conneaut Lake Ice Company. It was not until 1906 that the courts adjudicated that Conneaut Lake was a navigable body of water and was public property owned by the Commonwealth.
In 1913, Colonel Lewis Walker brought a small and faltering business enterprise known as the Automatic Hook and Eye Company from Hoboken, NJ to Meadville.
The geography of the western part of Crawford County experienced a substantial change as the result of an Act of Assembly passed in 1913.
It was a part of the Huidekoper Estate until 1929 when it was purchased by the First Church of Christ, Scientist.
The reservoir and the Pymatuning Dam, which regulates the flow of water, was completed in 1935.
The Erie Railroad shut down in 1972, and Channellock and Dad’s Pet food (now part of Ainsworth) are the only major industries that remain.
B. L. Singley, and continued in the vast and diversified business of the stereoscopic industry until the operation closed in 1976.
Meadville [PA: A.W. Stewart, 1993.
A Pictorial History of Crawford County. [Meadville, Pa.]: Meadville Tribune, 1994.
French Creek Watershed Research Program, 2005.
Thirty five years before its founding, a 21 year old George Washington spent the night of December 8, 1753 in the area which is now part of Meadville. (Spicer 2008).
Meadville Tribune, 6 May 2011.
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