Civil/structural engineer demographics and statistics in the US
Civil/structural engineer demographics research summary. Zippia estimates civil/structural engineer demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our civil/structural engineer estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about civil/structural engineers after extensive research and analysis:
- There are over 53,475 civil/structural engineers currently employed in the United States.
- 13.7% of all civil/structural engineers are women, while 86.3% are men.
- The average civil/structural engineer age is 40 years old.
- The most common ethnicity of civil/structural engineers is White (64.0%), followed by Asian (17.3%), Hispanic or Latino (10.3%) and Unknown (4.6%).
- Civil/structural engineers are most in-demand in Houston, TX.
- The energy industry is the highest-paying for civil/structural engineers.
- San Francisco, CA pays an annual average wage of $105,380, the highest in the US.
- In 2022, women civil/structural engineers earned 97% of what men earned.
- 5% of all civil/structural engineers are LGBT.
- California is the best state for civil/structural engineers to live.
- Civil/structural engineers are 70% more likely to work at private companies in comparison to public companies.
On this page
Civil/structural engineer demographics by:
Civil/structural engineer gender statistics
13.7% of civil/structural engineers are women and 86.3% of civil/structural engineers are men.
- Male, 86.3%
- Female, 13.7%
Civil/structural engineer gender ratio
| Gender | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Male | 86.3% |
| Female | 13.7% |
Civil/structural engineer gender pay gap
Women earn 97¢ for every $1 earned by men
Male income
$68,741
Female income
$66,544
Civil/structural engineer gender ratio over time
This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in civil/structural engineer positions over time. Currently, 13.7% of civil/structural engineers are female.
Civil/structural engineer gender ratio by year
| Year | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 90.11% | 9.89% |
| 2011 | 90.31% | 9.69% |
| 2012 | 91.32% | 8.68% |
| 2013 | 90.22% | 9.78% |
| 2014 | 89.65% | 10.35% |
| 2015 | 89.60% | 10.40% |
| 2016 | 90.01% | 9.99% |
| 2017 | 88.36% | 11.64% |
| 2018 | 89.59% | 10.41% |
| 2019 | 88.02% | 11.98% |
| 2020 | 87.03% | 12.97% |
| 2021 | 86.26% | 13.74% |
Civil/structural engineer related jobs gender ratio
We compared civil/structural engineers with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, senior electronics design engineer and refrigeration engineer have the biggest gender ratio gaps.
| Job title | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Engineer | 11% | 89% |
| Civil/Structural Engineer | 86% | 14% |
| Machine Tool Designer | 99% | 1% |
| Refrigeration Engineer | 99% | 1% |
| Senior Electronics Design Engineer | 99% | 1% |
Male
Female
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Civil/structural engineer demographics by race
The most common ethnicity among civil/structural engineers is White, which makes up 64.0% of all civil/structural engineers. Comparatively, 17.3% of civil/structural engineers are Asian and 10.3% of civil/structural engineers are Hispanic or Latino.
- White, 64.0%
- Asian, 17.3%
- Hispanic or Latino, 10.3%
- Unknown, 4.6%
- Black or African American, 3.5%
- American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
Civil/structural engineer race
| Civil/structural engineer race | Percentages |
|---|---|
| White | 64.0% |
| Asian | 17.3% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 10.3% |
| Unknown | 4.6% |
| Black or African American | 3.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.3% |
Civil/structural engineer race and ethnicity over time
See how civil/structural engineer racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.
Civil/structural engineer race and ethnicity by year
| Year | White | Black or African American | Asian | Hispanic or Latino |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 70.63% | 4.35% | 15.58% | 7.35% |
| 2011 | 72.31% | 3.23% | 14.77% | 7.15% |
| 2012 | 70.23% | 4.17% | 15.13% | 7.94% |
| 2013 | 71.31% | 3.66% | 15.06% | 7.71% |
| 2014 | 70.57% | 4.04% | 15.58% | 7.39% |
| 2015 | 70.86% | 3.13% | 15.65% | 7.91% |
| 2016 | 69.29% | 3.28% | 16.23% | 8.77% |
| 2017 | 69.57% | 3.89% | 15.97% | 8.32% |
| 2018 | 69.75% | 3.78% | 15.06% | 9.16% |
| 2019 | 68.24% | 4.02% | 16.06% | 9.18% |
| 2020 | 65.84% | 3.35% | 15.98% | 10.18% |
| 2021 | 64.03% | 3.49% | 17.33% | 10.30% |
Civil/structural engineer wage gap by race
According to our data, asian civil/structural engineers have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american civil/structural engineers have the lowest average salary at $65,253.
| Ethnicity | Salary |
|---|---|
| Unknown | $70,042 |
| White | $69,692 |
| Black or African American | $65,253 |
| Asian | $70,917 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $67,949 |
Average civil/structural engineer age
See how the average age of civil/structural engineers varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female
Civil/structural engineer age by race and gender
| Race | Male age | Female age |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 37 | 32 |
| White | 40 | 35 |
| Black or African American | 42 | 34.5 |
| Asian | 41 | 34 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 38 | 32 |
Civil/structural engineer age breakdown
The average age of civil/structural engineers is 40+ years years old, representing 48% of the civil/structural engineer population.
Civil/structural engineer age breakdown
| Civil/Structural Engineer Years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| 40+ years | 48% |
| 30-40 years | 31% |
| 20-30 years | 20% |
Civil/structural engineer educational attainment
The most common degree for civil/structural engineers is bachelor's degree, with 72% of civil/structural engineers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 20% and master's degree degree at 4%.
- Bachelor's, 72%
- Master's, 20%
- Associate, 4%
- Doctorate, 2%
- Other Degrees, 2%
Civil/structural engineers by degree level
| Civil/structural engineer degree | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's | 72% |
| Master's | 20% |
| Associate | 4% |
| Doctorate | 2% |
| Other Degrees | 2% |
Civil/structural engineer jobs you might like
Civil/structural engineer wage gap by degree level
According to the data, civil/structural engineers with a Master's degree earn more than those without, at $81,690 annually. With a Doctorate degree, civil/structural engineers earn a median annual income of $81,078 compared to $73,315 for civil/structural engineers with an Bachelor's degree.
| Education | Salary |
|---|---|
| Master's Degree | $81,690 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $73,315 |
| Doctorate Degree | $81,078 |
Civil/structural engineer employment statistics
Most civil/structural engineers work for a private in the professional industry.
Company size where civil/structural engineers work
Below, you can see the size of companies where civil/structural engineers work.
Civil/structural engineer jobs by employer size
| Company size | Percentages |
|---|---|
| < 50 employees | 5% |
| 50 - 100 employees | 13% |
| 100 - 500 employees | 25% |
| 500 - 1,000 employees | 10% |
| 1,000 - 10,000 employees | 23% |
| > 10,000 employees | 25% |
Civil/structural engineer jobs by company type
Employees with the civil/structural engineer job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most civil/structural engineers prefer to work at private companies over public companies.
Civil/structural engineer jobs by sector
| Company type | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Public | 26% |
| Private | 70% |
| Government | 4% |
Civil/structural engineer jobs by industry
The most common industries for civil/structural engineers are professional, energy and construction.
Civil/structural engineer industry statistics
| Industry | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Professional | 23% |
| Energy | 14% |
| Construction | 13% |
| Fortune 500 | 11% |
| Technology | 11% |
| Manufacturing | 7% |
| Government | 4% |
| Utilities | 4% |
| Media | 3% |
| Retail | 2% |
| Finance | 2% |
| Transportation | 1% |
| Internet | 1% |
| Non Profits | 1% |
| Agriculture | 1% |
| Start-up | 1% |
Civil/structural engineer turnover and employment statistics
Civil/structural engineer unemployment rate over time
The unemployment rate for civil/structural engineers between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Civil/structural engineer unemployment rate by year
| Year | Civil/structural engineer unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 5.06% |
| 2011 | 3.46% |
| 2012 | 3.60% |
| 2013 | 2.77% |
| 2014 | 2.58% |
| 2015 | 1.81% |
| 2016 | 2.11% |
| 2017 | 1.73% |
| 2018 | 1.48% |
| 2019 | 1.25% |
| 2020 | 1.62% |
| 2021 | 1.69% |
Average civil/structural engineer tenure
The average civil/structural engineer stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 1,800 civil/structural engineers resumes in Zippia's database.
Civil/structural engineer tenure statistics
| Number of years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | 17% |
| 1-2 years | 37% |
| 3-4 years | 16% |
| 5-7 years | 16% |
| 8-10 years | 7% |
| 11+ years | 8% |
Civil/structural engineer LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs
Review the percent of civil/structural engineers that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
| Job title | LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Procurement Engineer | 3.67% | 28,571 |
| Civil/Structural Engineer | 4.76% | - |
| Nuclear Fuels Reclamation Engineer | 5.25% | 3,408 |
| Electrical Systems Designer | 6.39% | 126,502 |
| Military Aircraft Designer | 7.54% | 49,325 |
| Fuels Engineer | 8.92% | 43,863 |
| Glass Science Engineer | 10.43% | 27,054 |
Similar civil/structural engineer jobs LGBT demographics
| Profession | Percentages of LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Procurement Engineer | 3.67% | 28,571 |
| Nuclear Fuels Reclamation Engineer | 5.25% | 3,408 |
| Electrical Systems Designer | 6.39% | 126,502 |
| Military Aircraft Designer | 7.54% | 49,325 |
| Fuels Engineer | 8.92% | 43,863 |
| Glass Science Engineer | 10.43% | 27,054 |
Foreign languages spoken by civil/structural engineers
The most common foreign language among civil/structural engineers is Spanish at 41.5%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Chinese at 9.2% and French is the third-most popular at 6.2%.
- Spanish, 41.5%
- Chinese, 9.2%
- French, 6.2%
- Italian, 4.6%
- Turkish, 4.6%
- Other, 33.9%
Civil/structural engineer languages spoken
| Foreign language | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Spanish | 41.5% |
| Chinese | 9.2% |
| French | 6.2% |
| Italian | 4.6% |
| Turkish | 4.6% |
| Other | 33.9% |
