Cleaning and maintenance worker demographics and statistics in the US
Cleaning and maintenance worker demographics research summary. Zippia estimates cleaning and maintenance worker demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our cleaning and maintenance worker estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about cleaning and maintenance workers after extensive research and analysis:
- There are over 1,529,377 cleaning and maintenance workers currently employed in the United States.
- 40.2% of all cleaning and maintenance workers are women, while 59.8% are men.
- The average cleaning and maintenance worker age is 48 years old.
- The most common ethnicity of cleaning and maintenance workers is White (59.2%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (20.0%), Black or African American (10.7%) and Asian (4.7%).
- Cleaning and maintenance workers are most in-demand in New York, NY.
- The technology industry is the highest-paying for cleaning and maintenance workers.
- Springfield, MA pays an annual average wage of $30,810, the highest in the US.
- In 2022, women cleaning and maintenance workers earned 94% of what men earned.
- 5% of all cleaning and maintenance workers are LGBT.
- Vermont is the best state for cleaning and maintenance workers to live.
- Cleaning and maintenance workers are 78% more likely to work at private companies in comparison to public companies.
On this page
Cleaning and maintenance worker demographics by:
Cleaning and maintenance worker gender statistics
40.2% of cleaning and maintenance workers are women and 59.8% of cleaning and maintenance workers are men.
- Male, 59.8%
- Female, 40.2%
Cleaning and maintenance worker gender ratio
| Gender | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Male | 59.8% |
| Female | 40.2% |
Cleaning and maintenance worker gender pay gap
Women earn 94¢ for every $1 earned by men
Male income
$27,132
Female income
$25,402
Cleaning and maintenance worker gender ratio over time
This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in cleaning and maintenance worker positions over time. Currently, 40.2% of cleaning and maintenance workers are female.
Cleaning and maintenance worker gender ratio by year
| Year | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 63.89% | 36.11% |
| 2011 | 63.53% | 36.47% |
| 2012 | 63.06% | 36.94% |
| 2013 | 64.09% | 35.91% |
| 2014 | 64.61% | 35.39% |
| 2015 | 61.96% | 38.04% |
| 2016 | 62.25% | 37.75% |
| 2017 | 63.08% | 36.92% |
| 2018 | 63.26% | 36.74% |
| 2019 | 60.44% | 39.56% |
| 2020 | 58.92% | 41.08% |
| 2021 | 59.76% | 40.24% |
Cleaning and maintenance worker related jobs gender ratio
We compared cleaning and maintenance workers with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, duct cleaner and floor polisher have the biggest gender ratio gaps.
| Job title | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Maid Supervisor | 6% | 94% |
| Maid Housekeeper | 9% | 91% |
| Chambermaid | 9% | 91% |
| Cleaning And Maintenance Worker | 60% | 40% |
| Rug Cleaner | 97% | 3% |
| Floor Polisher | 97% | 3% |
| Duct Cleaner | 97% | 3% |
Male
Female
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Cleaning and maintenance worker demographics by race
The most common ethnicity among cleaning and maintenance workers is White, which makes up 59.2% of all cleaning and maintenance workers. Comparatively, 20.0% of cleaning and maintenance workers are Hispanic or Latino and 10.7% of cleaning and maintenance workers are Black or African American.
- White, 59.2%
- Hispanic or Latino, 20.0%
- Black or African American, 10.7%
- Asian, 4.7%
- Unknown, 4.1%
- American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3%
Cleaning and maintenance worker race
| Cleaning and maintenance worker race | Percentages |
|---|---|
| White | 59.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 20.0% |
| Black or African American | 10.7% |
| Asian | 4.7% |
| Unknown | 4.1% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 1.3% |
Cleaning and maintenance worker race and ethnicity over time
See how cleaning and maintenance worker racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.
Cleaning and maintenance worker race and ethnicity by year
| Year | White | Black or African American | Asian | Hispanic or Latino |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 64.77% | 12.17% | 4.34% | 15.91% |
| 2011 | 63.48% | 13.30% | 4.21% | 15.78% |
| 2012 | 63.91% | 12.55% | 4.12% | 15.92% |
| 2013 | 64.30% | 12.10% | 4.12% | 16.29% |
| 2014 | 64.45% | 11.85% | 4.24% | 16.20% |
| 2015 | 63.93% | 11.47% | 4.41% | 17.10% |
| 2016 | 63.80% | 11.62% | 4.19% | 17.19% |
| 2017 | 63.83% | 10.86% | 4.39% | 17.53% |
| 2018 | 64.49% | 10.36% | 4.53% | 17.35% |
| 2019 | 63.62% | 10.71% | 4.63% | 17.97% |
| 2020 | 61.33% | 10.25% | 4.80% | 18.05% |
| 2021 | 59.25% | 10.67% | 4.69% | 19.97% |
Cleaning and maintenance worker wage gap by race
According to our data, asian cleaning and maintenance workers have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american cleaning and maintenance workers have the lowest average salary at $26,593.
| Ethnicity | Salary |
|---|---|
| Unknown | $27,103 |
| White | $27,412 |
| Black or African American | $26,593 |
| Asian | $27,531 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $27,034 |
Average cleaning and maintenance worker age
See how the average age of cleaning and maintenance workers varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female
Cleaning and maintenance worker age by race and gender
| Race | Male age | Female age |
|---|---|---|
| Black or African American | 52 | 51 |
| Unknown | 47 | 48 |
| Asian | 54 | 56 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 49 | 49 |
| White | 52 | 53 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 52 | 42.5 |
Cleaning and maintenance worker age breakdown
The average age of cleaning and maintenance workers is 40+ years years old, representing 75% of the cleaning and maintenance worker population.
Cleaning and maintenance worker age breakdown
| Cleaning And Maintenance Worker Years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| 40+ years | 75% |
| 30-40 years | 16% |
| 20-30 years | 9% |
Cleaning and maintenance worker educational attainment
The most common degree for cleaning and maintenance workers is high school diploma, with 55% of cleaning and maintenance workers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are diploma degree at 13% and diploma degree at 13%.
- High School Diploma, 55%
- Diploma, 13%
- Associate, 13%
- Bachelor's, 11%
- Other Degrees, 8%
Cleaning and maintenance workers by degree level
| Cleaning and maintenance worker degree | Percentages |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma | 55% |
| Diploma | 13% |
| Associate | 13% |
| Bachelor's | 11% |
| Other Degrees | 8% |
Cleaning and maintenance worker jobs you might like
Cleaning and maintenance worker wage gap by degree level
According to the data, cleaning and maintenance workers with a Associate degree earn more than those without, at $27,988 annually. With a Bachelor's degree, cleaning and maintenance workers earn a median annual income of $27,416 compared to $27,280 for cleaning and maintenance workers with an High School Diploma degree.
| Education | Salary |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or Less | $27,280 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $27,416 |
| Some College/ Associate Degree | $27,988 |
Cleaning and maintenance worker employment statistics
Most cleaning and maintenance workers work for a private in the manufacturing industry.
Company size where cleaning and maintenance workers work
Below, you can see the size of companies where cleaning and maintenance workers work.
Cleaning and maintenance worker jobs by employer size
| Company size | Percentages |
|---|---|
| < 50 employees | 7% |
| 50 - 100 employees | 14% |
| 100 - 500 employees | 20% |
| 500 - 1,000 employees | 14% |
| 1,000 - 10,000 employees | 28% |
| > 10,000 employees | 17% |
Cleaning and maintenance worker jobs by company type
Employees with the cleaning and maintenance worker job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most cleaning and maintenance workers prefer to work at private companies over public companies.
Cleaning and maintenance worker jobs by sector
| Company type | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Education | 7% |
| Public | 14% |
| Private | 78% |
| Government | 2% |
Cleaning and maintenance worker jobs by industry
The most common industries for cleaning and maintenance workers are manufacturing, professional and hospitality.
Cleaning and maintenance worker industry statistics
| Industry | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 13% |
| Professional | 12% |
| Hospitality | 11% |
| Construction | 10% |
| Retail | 8% |
| Health Care | 7% |
| Fortune 500 | 7% |
| Education | 6% |
| Transportation | 4% |
| Utilities | 4% |
| Technology | 4% |
| Media | 3% |
| Non Profits | 3% |
| Finance | 2% |
| Start-up | 2% |
| Real Estate | 2% |
| Internet | 1% |
| Energy | 1% |
Cleaning and maintenance worker turnover and employment statistics
Cleaning and maintenance worker unemployment rate over time
The unemployment rate for cleaning and maintenance workers between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Cleaning and maintenance worker unemployment rate by year
| Year | Cleaning and maintenance worker unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11.07% |
| 2011 | 10.58% |
| 2012 | 10.07% |
| 2013 | 8.55% |
| 2014 | 7.87% |
| 2015 | 6.45% |
| 2016 | 5.87% |
| 2017 | 5.84% |
| 2018 | 5.54% |
| 2019 | 4.76% |
| 2020 | 6.64% |
| 2021 | 6.47% |
Average cleaning and maintenance worker tenure
The average cleaning and maintenance worker stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 4,068 cleaning and maintenance workers resumes in Zippia's database.
Cleaning and maintenance worker tenure statistics
| Number of years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | 35% |
| 1-2 years | 29% |
| 3-4 years | 12% |
| 5-7 years | 15% |
| 8-10 years | 4% |
| 11+ years | 5% |
Cleaning and maintenance worker LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs
Review the percent of cleaning and maintenance workers that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
| Job title | LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Vector Control Specialist | 2.07% | 31,450 |
| Golf Course Superintendent | 2.17% | 12,772 |
| Tree Trimmer | 3.47% | 3,590 |
| Housekeeping Aide | 4.45% | 113,524 |
| Cleaning And Maintenance Worker | 5.14% | - |
| Spray Technician | 5.27% | 30,432 |
| Custodial Supervisor | 7.41% | 4,393 |
Similar cleaning and maintenance worker jobs LGBT demographics
| Profession | Percentages of LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Vector Control Specialist | 2.07% | 31,450 |
| Golf Course Superintendent | 2.17% | 12,772 |
| Tree Trimmer | 3.47% | 3,590 |
| Housekeeping Aide | 4.45% | 113,524 |
| Spray Technician | 5.27% | 30,432 |
| Custodial Supervisor | 7.41% | 4,393 |
Foreign languages spoken by cleaning and maintenance workers
The most common foreign language among cleaning and maintenance workers is Spanish at 75.9%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 8.3% and Chinese is the third-most popular at 1.9%.
- Spanish, 75.9%
- French, 8.3%
- Chinese, 1.9%
- Polish, 1.9%
- Arabic, 1.9%
- Other, 10.1%
Cleaning and maintenance worker languages spoken
| Foreign language | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Spanish | 75.9% |
| French | 8.3% |
| Chinese | 1.9% |
| Polish | 1.9% |
| Arabic | 1.9% |
| Other | 10.1% |
