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What is a clinical psychologist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Ron Precht
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A clinical psychologist is a mental health professional who assesses, diagnoses, and treats individuals with psychological disorders and emotional or behavioral issues. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, and private practices. Clinical psychologists use various methods to help their clients, such as talk therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and other evidence-based interventions. They also conduct research to better understand the causes and treatments of mental health issues.

What general advice would you give to a clinical psychologist?

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ScoreClinical PsychologistUS Average
Salary
7.5

Avg. Salary $97,659

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
8.6

Growth rate 14%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
3.6
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.20%

Asian 3.34%

Black or African American 6.18%

Hispanic or Latino 10.44%

Unknown 3.44%

White 76.39%

Gender

female 63.03%

male 36.97%

Age - 42
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 42
Stress level
8.6

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
7.7

Complexity level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work life balance
6.9

Work life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a clinical psychologist?

Pros

  • Opportunity to help people improve their mental health

  • Variety of work settings (hospitals, private practice, schools, etc.)

  • High earning potential

  • Ability to specialize in a particular area of interest

  • Continual learning and professional development opportunities

Cons

  • High level of responsibility for clients' well-being

  • High levels of stress and emotional demands

  • Extensive education and training required

  • Long hours spent in documentation and record keeping

  • Exposure to trauma and other emotionally challenging situations.

Clinical psychologist career paths

Key steps to become a clinical psychologist

  1. Explore clinical psychologist education requirements

    Most common clinical psychologist degrees

    Bachelor's

    41.7 %

    Doctorate

    34.7 %

    Master's

    20.3 %
  2. Start to develop specific clinical psychologist skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients15.70%
    Rehabilitation7.10%
    Clinical Psychology6.19%
    Group Therapy5.46%
    Veterans5.23%
  3. Complete relevant clinical psychologist training and internships

    we determined that most successful clinical psychologists start their career with internships. These can be paid or unpaid. The main purpose of an internship is to give the intern valuable real-world experience.
  4. Research clinical psychologist duties and responsibilities

    • Manage high-utilizing patients with chronic health and behavioral health concerns to reduce inappropriate medical utilization and to promote better functional outcomes.
    • Supervise by Amanda Quayle, PsyD.
    • Utilize CBT, DBT, mindfulness, and motivational interviewing techniques.
    • Provide CBT, DBT and psychodynamic-orient psychotherapy to adolescent and adult clients.
  5. Prepare your clinical psychologist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your clinical psychologist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a clinical psychologist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable clinical psychologist resume templates

    Build a professional clinical psychologist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your clinical psychologist resume.
    Clinical Psychologist Resume
    Clinical Psychologist Resume
    Clinical Psychologist Resume
    Clinical Psychologist Resume
    Clinical Psychologist Resume
    Clinical Psychologist Resume
    Clinical Psychologist Resume
    Clinical Psychologist Resume
    Clinical Psychologist Resume
  6. Apply for clinical psychologist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a clinical psychologist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first clinical psychologist job

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Average clinical psychologist salary

The average clinical psychologist salary in the United States is $97,659 per year or $47 per hour. Clinical psychologist salaries range between $72,000 and $132,000 per year.

Average clinical psychologist salary
$97,659 Yearly
$46.95 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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