Co-owner jobs in Des Moines, IA

Earn 90% of Gross Revenue + 100% of the Fuel Surcharge! $4,000 - $7,000 per week. No Hidden Fees or Deductions! Free ELDs + many extras, even your Auto-liability & Cargo Insurance is free! **Must have Class A CDL and a Sleeper Truck with Wet-kit to Apply** Your Choice Pay Program: Percentage pay + 100% of the fuel surcharge. Mileage pay + 100% of the fuel surcharge. Call for Recruiting for details: ************ We offer our Bulk Contractors: Steady Year-Round Work with Customer Based Freight. Weekly Settlements with Direct Deposit. Flexible Home-Time. Great Dispatch & Support Team - at no cost! No Forced Dispatch. Bring your own trailer or rent ours. Free Auto-Liability and Cargo Insurance. Free IFTA Fuel Tax processing. Free Permits. Free Mobile paperwork scanning. Free ISAAC ELD with CoPilot Truck Navigation and pre-installed apps. Free Digital Permit Book app - no paper permits! Free Netradyne Driveri Dash Camera. Free Annual Inspections. PrePass options - yes we get the green lights! Comdata Fuel Card with National Discounts. Loves Fuel Network with Diamond Member Status! National Tire Discount Network. Bobtail, Physical Damage Insurance options through NAIT Membership. Emergency Breakdown Services & Truck Part Discounts with NAIT. NAIT Membership has many other perks and discounts - ask us about it. HVUT processing options. Discounted ATBS Membership. Optional Maintenance Account. Passenger Program - Day 1. Weekly Safety Bonus. Clean Inspection Bonuses. Buchheit Logistics is a mid-west carrier based in Scott City, MO, with both regional and OTR lanes, who offers its independent contractors a wide range of options to choose from! HIRING ON ALL FLEETS: Dry-vans & Bulk (Hopper-bottoms and End-dumps) Stop searching for just a job, and drive with us to a brighter future! Click the apply link and submit your application today or call us to find out how much $$$ you can make by choosing between % or CPM on our Choice Pay program! Established in 1934, Buchheit has many subsidiaries under its umbrella including: Buchheit retail stores (across five states), Carriage House (high end cabinets), Buchheit Metals (custom metal buildings), and of course Buchheit Logistics. Buchheit Logistics is an EOE. Minimum 1 year verifiable Class A CDL tractor-trailer experience and a SAFE driving history. Minimum 6-months verifiable End-dump experience. Prefer Hazardous Materials Endorsement & TWIC. Prefer a 10-year old or newer tractor able to pass a thorough DOT Inspection.

Attention New Rate Increases!! New Fuel Surcharge Increases! C&K Trucking needs Chicago Owner Operators for Dedicated Cross-Town / Rail to Rail Gross up to $1,000.00 a day or more - 100% Drop & Hook - Minimal B/T!! Home Daily No Cargo Insurance Fuel Discounts Terminal Parking Plan Plate Program Family Health Insurance Available Flexible scheduling 100% drop and hook loads No forced dispatch and no-touch freight Just click the link below or call us at ************ ********************************************************************************* [intelliapp.driverapponline.com]

with JS Helwig & Son OWNER OPERATOR RATE OF PAY: $1.50 CPM loaded plus fuel surcharge (avg .37 CPM) / $1.10 CPM empty LAYOVER PAY: $100 PER 24 HOUR PERIOD DETENTION PAY: 75% OF WHAT WE ARE PAID FROM THE CUSTOMER EXTRA STOP PAY: $20 FOR EACH, NOT TO INCLUDE THE FIRST AND LAST. NOTE: 90% OF OUR LOADS ARE ONE PICK UP - ONE DELIVERY. 100% ARE NO-TOUCH BENEFIT SUMMARY: PAY PERIODS: OWNER OPERATORS PAID ONCE A WEEK PAYDAY on THURSDAY. Scan paperwork BEFORE 2300 MONDAY to be paid THURSDAY. HOMETIME: WE NEED A MINIMUM OF 7 DAYS NOTICE AS TO WHEN YOU ARE GOING HOME. THIS WILL GIVE US ENOUGH TIME TO GET YOU A LOAD HOME. SERVICE AREA MAJOR LANES: TYPICALLY, WEST TX & WESTERN KS TO THE NORTHEAST AND SOUTHEAST OR MIDWEST. PREPLANNED BACK EITHER DIRECT TO TEXAS OR MIDWEST. EQUIPMENT: 7-YEAR-OLD OR NEWER TRACTOR CHARGE/DEDUCTIONS Non-Trucking Liability $33/Monthly Physical Damage 3% of value of equipment Occupational Injury Insurance $40 Weekly Maintenance savings account up to $10,000 (option to contribute based on cpm) Fuel Tax $.01 cpm (reconciled quarterly)

Job Description We are looking for regional owner operators with their own trucks. You must be over 22 years old, valid CDL, 12 months verifiable over the road or regional experience. Our regional division runs IA, WI, MN, IL, OH, and IN. You must live in regional areas to be eligible. You are on the road Monday-Friday and home on the weekends. Weekly or daily settlements available!

WE PAY 90% Gross to Owner Operators ! Average take home, $3,500 a week (after all expenses) MUST have your own truck (no leases available) MUST have 2 years verifiable experience in the last 3 years MUST have or be able to get your own IRP (truck registration) Weekly Direct Deposit Freight and trailer rentals available for Flat, Van, Reefer or Step's. Home time when you need it Fuel Card with BIG Discounts available Truck Rentals available when you have a major breakdown (so you can keep rolling and making money) Dispatch yourself or let us use our experience and do it for you Work for a Carrier that treats you like a person and not a # You're in complete control of how much you EARN! Call us today at ************

Green Products Company is looking for experienced Owner Operators. Owner Operators at Green Products are an important part of our family. We work closely with you to ensure you succeed in your business. Our goal is to maximize your earning potential while getting you home when you need to be. Owner Operators who join our fleet will enjoy: Compensation of $1.20/mile plus fuel surcharge Paid on practical miles Weekly pay with direct deposit Paid base-plate Paid fuel tax Access to fuel discounts Flexible home time Extensive fleet of 2012 and newer Great Dane reefer trailers For more information please contact Ellen Caster at ************ ext. 1230 or visit our website at ********************* & follow USA-Canada trucking link. Valid CDL Good driving record Mechanically sound truck with the ability to run electronic logs

Are you looking to join a dynamic team that provides its people with the tools to be successfull and opportunities to grow? Universal Logistics is a leading provider of customized transportation and logistics solutions, offering a comprehensive suite of services including transportation, value-added, intermodal, and specialized services utilized throughout entire supply chains. Universal has immediate career opportunities in your area. Apply today to become part of the Universal team! Universal Intermodal is looking for Owner Operators out of the Council Bluffs area APPLY ONLINE: ******************************************************** Home Daily Monday Through Friday Morning Runs Gross $4,000/week What Universal Intermodal can provide you as a new Owner operator: Discount on Private Fuel & at most national truck stops! 70% of total revenue per load HOME EVERY DAY! Local Routes Non-forced dispatch Secure Parking on site Owner Operators gross up to $4,000 weekly! Active running lanes to: Sioux Falls, SC | Des Moines, IA | Beresford, SD | Kearney, NE | Grand Island, NE | Omaha, NE | Sioux City, IA | Ames, IA | Newton, IA | Grinnell, IA | Pella, IA Other advantages & benefits that Universal Intermodal can provide: Company owned chassis 24 hour road service department Plate Program Insurance Program U-sav program that gives you discounts on hotels, new car purchases, cell phones and much more! ***************************** What we require: Must be at least 21 years of age Class A CDL 6 months of verifiable experience in the last years 2005 or newer tractor If you are interested or need more information, please call the terminal manager Steve ************ Ext. 3468 or call Dylan at ************ ext. 3124 Office Location: 13038 192nd St Council Bluffs, IA 51501

Job Description Now Hiring: Owner Operators (Independent Contractors)

Only candidates with their tow truck will be considered. Prior experience is required. We are seeking a skilled and professional Heavy Recovery Operator to operate heavy-duty recovery vehicles and provide towing and recovery services for commercial vehicles. The ideal candidate will excel in advanced recovery techniques, ensure adherence to safety and regulatory standards, and deliver exceptional roadside assistance. Additionally, the operator will provide support to customers both in person and through remote or virtual consultations, advising on recovery procedures or vehicle safety, and maintaining detailed service documentation to support both on-site and virtual interactions. Candidates must have a modern smartphone with an active internet connection to efficiently manage orders and assignments through the company app. Proficiency in navigating mobile applications, digital platforms, and app-based workflows is essential for seamless task execution and communication. Compensation ranges from $52,000 to $93,600 per year, based on experience and availability. Job Specifics Operate heavy-duty recovery vehicles for towing and recovery of commercial vehicles. Perform advanced recovery tasks, including winching and vehicle uprighting. Respond to roadside assistance requests for jump-starts, tyre changes, lockouts, and other support services. Ensure secure and safe vehicle transportation, following all safety protocols. Conduct routine inspections and maintenance checks for recovery vehicles. Maintain accurate service records and logs of towing activities. Provide professional and courteous customer service, even in high-pressure situations. Adhere strictly to local, state, and federal towing regulations and safety standards. Qualifications and ExperienceQualifications High school diploma or GED equivalent. Valid driver's license with a clean driving record; CDL preferred. Comprehensive knowledge of towing safety practices, equipment handling, and regulatory standards Experience Minimum 5+ years of experience in heavy-duty towing and recovery for commercial vehicles. Proficiency in advanced recovery techniques, including winching and vehicle uprighting. Proven ability to handle complex roadside challenges under pressure. Strong interpersonal and communication skills for client interaction. Why Join Us?Our innovative approach to remote mechanic jobs is reshaping the industry, offering unparalleled opportunities for skilled professionals like you. By joining our team, you'll be at the forefront of this revolution, leveraging cutting-edge technology to provide expert services from anywhere. With flexible schedules and the ability to work remotely, you'll enjoy greater freedom and autonomy in your career. Plus, our commitment to inclusivity ensures that every team member is valued and supported. If you're ready to be part of a forward-thinking organization that's changing the game for mechanics, apply now and embark on a rewarding journey with us.About CompanyAt our organization, we're on a mission to revolutionize the opportunities available in the mechanic industry by pioneering remote mechanic jobs. We believe that skilled mechanics shouldn't be limited by traditional brick-and-mortar settings but should have the flexibility to work remotely, leveraging technology to provide expert services wherever they're needed. By embracing remote work, we're empowering mechanics to optimize their schedules, reduce commuting time, and expand their reach to serve clients beyond geographical boundaries. Through innovative platforms and robust support systems, we're creating a new paradigm in the mechanic industry, one that prioritizes efficiency, accessibility, and inclusivity. Join us in shaping the future of remote mechanics and unlocking endless possibilities for professionals in the field.

Job Description Now Hiring: Owner Operators (Independent Contractors) Earn Up to $150,000 Annually - Local Routes, Home Daily! Stella Environmental is seeking Owner Operators for local hauling opportunities. If you're looking for steady, year-round work with top industry pay, we want to hear from you! Why Partner with Stella Environmental? ✅ Trailer Provided - No need to invest in your own. ✅ Home Every Night - Enjoy a great work-life balance. ✅ Steady, Reliable Work - Consistent routes available. ✅ Top Pay Potential - High-earning contractors make up to $3,500 per week! ✅ Fuel & Maintenance Discounts - Save on essential expenses. ✅ Weekly Pay - Get paid fast with direct deposit. ✅ Weekend Work Available - Maximize your earnings. What You'll Do: Haul waste and recyclable materials to designated landfills. Safely operate and transport loads while adhering to regulations. What You Need to Qualify: ✔ Legally eligible to work in the U.S. ✔ Own your own truck. ✔ Operate under your own Authority (DOT number). ✔ $1 Million Insurance Coverage Required. ✔ Valid Class A CDL with air-brake endorsement. ✔ At least 21 years old with 2+ years of driving experience. ???? Join Stella Environmental Today & Maximize Your Earning Potential!

At FHLB Des Moines, we work each day to develop an inclusive culture that supports and leverages the complexity of a diverse workforce. This enables us to effectively serve the needs of our members and help them succeed. Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines seeks a CO OP position for Risk Analytics to conduct analysis and reporting of interest rate risk and asset/liability management of the Bank's financial position utilizing complex financial models. Other duties include supporting Daily Balance Sheet Reporting and monthly market value, economic value and VaR reporting processes, as well as analyzing and updating market environments data for risk management systems. Accountabilities: Responsibilities/Duties/Function/Tasks: Support in preparation and analysis of the daily total balance sheet risk reporting and daily QRM market creation processes and MPF Pricing Update. Support in preparation and analysis of the monthly risk reports such as market value, economic value, and VaR etc. Support in preparation and analysis of the monthly Market Risk Profile report. Assist with the maintenance and upgrade of the risk management systems, i.e. QRM. Other duties and projects as assigned. Comply with internal controls and regulations. Qualifications: Bachelor degree in finance, economics, mathematics, statistics, MBA or other quantitative/computing fields and/or equivalent work experience. Experience in market risk reporting dealing with complex fixed income financial instruments and derivatives. Strong analytical and computer skills in Access, Excel and Word. Programming experience preferred. Strong oral and written communication skills. Target start date is 1/1/2026 Five days in office Compensation Range: Hourly: $22.00 - $22.00 This compensation range represents the Bank's good faith and reasonable estimate of possible compensation at the time of hire. Offer to be determined by selected applicant's education, experience, knowledge, skills & abilities, as well as internal equity and alignment with market data. At FHLB Des Moines, we work to create an inclusive culture. This enables us to effectively serve the needs of our members and help them succeed. FHLB Des Moines is proud to be an Equal Opportunity Employer. We prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation or gender identity), national origin, age, disability, veteran status, genetic information (including family medical history), status as a parent or any other characteristic protected by federal, state or local law.

Who We Are Lennox (NYSE: LII) Driven by 130 years of legacy, HVAC and refrigeration success, Lennox provides our residential and commercial customers with industry-leading climate-control solutions. At Lennox, we win as a team, aiming for excellence and delivering innovative, sustainable products and services. Our culture guides us and creates a workplace where all employees feel heard and welcomed. Lennox is a global community that values each team member's contributions and offers a supportive environment for career development. Come, stay, and grow with us. What Drives Success As an Intern at Lennox, you will be a part of a team of innovative and knowledgeable industry professionals. You can expect to participate in impactful, developmental projects designed for your specific area of focus. This is approximately a 10 to 12-week program that will provide you with real work experiences to grow your career and provide exposure to business leaders throughout the company. Successful interns will have the potential opportunity of joining Lennox Full-Time upon graduation. Relocation and/or travel may be required for your position. WHAT IS IN IT FOR YOU? Meaningful Projects: Engage in hands-on, impactful projects that contribute to real business outcomes, allowing you to make a difference from day one. Internship Community: Become part of a supportive community of fellow interns, participating in social events, team-building activities, and engagement initiatives. Exposure to Industry Innovation: Immerse yourself in a dynamic and innovative environment, gaining exposure to cutting-edge technologies, trends, and practices within the HVAC and manufacturing industry. Learning and Development: Access to a variety of learning resources, workshops, and training sessions tailored to enhance your skills, expand your knowledge, and foster continuous learning. Competitive Pay & Relocation Assistance: Receive a competitive compensation package, recognizing the value of your contributions and the skills you bring to the table. Those relocating also receive assistance to help with their move. WHAT DO YOU NEED TO SUCCEED? Required Qualifications: Strong written and verbal communication Proficiency in MS Office Knowledge of principle concepts for the role WHAT WILL GIVE YOU AN EDGE? Preferred Qualifications: Pursuing a degree in a related field Interest or desire to lead project teams Well organized & detail oriented Ability to work independent as well as part of a team Passion for producing high quality work What We Are Looking For Requires a high school diploma or an equivalent combination of education and experience. Entry Level. Developing professional knowledge in the area of expertise. Solid written and verbal communication skills. Proficient in Microsoft Office. What We Offer Compensation: This is an hourly non-exempt role. The starting pay range for this role and market is between $20-$25/hour. This rate is based on the intern's current year in their respective university programs. Graduate students may receive a higher rate of pay based on their year in school. Employees in this role are also eligible to earn overtime when they work more than 40 hours in a week (or as otherwise required by state law). Our Culture: At Lennox, our Core Values of Integrity, Respect & Excellence are ingrained in the fabric of the organization. They define our culture - which is about how we do business and how we treat others. Lennox is not just a workplace; we are a global community that values each team member's contributions. As an equal opportunity employer, we are committed to recruit, develop, and retain talented individuals from a wide range of backgrounds, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to succeed and contribute to our continued growth and success. At Lennox, you'll take pride in our brands, knowing you are part of something special. Come, stay, and grow with us! Disclaimers: The compensation and benefits information is accurate as of the date of this posting. Lennox reserves the right to modify this information at any time, with or without notice, subject to applicable law.

Job Description NON CDL Box Truck Owner Operators - National Tenant Services Inc. Apply today and start hauling within 3-4 days. You may run under NTS's authority or not. Now accepting new authorities too Overview: Weekly gross $5,500 - $7,500 (solo) No factoring fees No forced dispatch No ESCROW OTR routes only 24/7 safety & ELD support Bi-weekly home time General freight, mostly no-touch Benefits: Paid orientation Sign on bonus Clean DOT inspection bonus Requirements: 24' or 26' box truck Truck no older than 2010 NON CDL driver's license Six months of verifiable OTR experience 120-minute onsite orientation in Chicago, IL. You pick up your first load the same day! More Info: *****************

Are you looking to join a dynamic team that provides its people with the tools to be successfull and opportunities to grow? Universal Logistics is a leading provider of customized transportation and logistics solutions, offering a comprehensive suite of services including transportation, value-added, intermodal, and specialized services utilized throughout entire supply chains. Universal has immediate career opportunities in your area. Apply today to become part of the Universal team! Universal Intermodal is looking for Owner Operators out of the Council Bluffs area Home Daily Monday Through Friday Morning Runs Gross $4,000/week What Universal Intermodal can provide you as a new Owner operator: Discount on Private Fuel & at most national truck stops! 70% of total revenue per load HOME EVERY DAY! Local Routes Non-forced dispatch Secure Parking on site Owner Operators gross up to $4,000 weekly! Active running lanes to: Sioux Falls, SC | Des Moines, IA | Beresford, SD | Kearney, NE | Grand Island, NE | Omaha, NE | Sioux City, IA | Ames, IA | Newton, IA | Grinnell, IA | Pella, IA Other advantages & benefits that Universal Intermodal can provide: Company owned chassis 24 hour road service department Plate Program Insurance Program U-sav program that gives you discounts on hotels, new car purchases, cell phones and much more! ***************************** What we require: Must be at least 21 years of age Class A CDL 6 months of verifiable experience in the last years 2005 or newer tractor If you are interested or need more information, please call the terminal manager Steve ************ Ext. 3468 or call/text the recruiter Ryan ************ Apply in person at: 13038 192nd St Council Bluffs, IA 51501

Job Description Now Hiring: Owner Operators (Independent Contractors)

Only candidates with their tow truck will be considered. Prior experience is required. We are seeking a reliable and experienced Light Duty Tow Truck Driver to provide roadside assistance for disabled vehicles. The successful candidate will operate a light-duty tow truck to assist with vehicle recovery, tyre changes, jump-starts, lockouts, and other basic roadside services. The ideal candidate must have a strong understanding of safe towing practices and a commitment to delivering excellent customer service, ensuring a positive experience for clients in need of roadside assistance. Candidates must have a modern smartphone with an active internet connection to efficiently manage orders and assignments through the company app. Proficiency in navigating mobile applications, digital platforms, and app-based workflows is essential for seamless task execution and communication. Compensation ranges from $37,440 to $58,240 per year, based on experience and availability. Job Specifics Operate a light-duty tow truck to provide roadside assistance for cars and trucks. Perform vehicle recovery, tyre changes, jump-starts, lockouts, and other basic roadside services. Ensure all towing operations follow safe towing practices and proper procedures. Interact with clients professionally, providing excellent customer service during assistance calls. Respond quickly and efficiently to service requests, maintaining composure and attention to detail under pressure. Keep the tow truck clean, well-maintained, and in good working condition. Accurately record service call details, vehicle conditions, and activities. Assist with basic troubleshooting of disabled vehicles when possible. Adhere to company policies, safety standards, and traffic laws at all times Qualifications and ExperienceQualifications High school diploma or GED required. Valid driver's license and clean driving record. Ability to operate a light-duty tow truck in various weather and traffic conditions. Knowledge of safe towing practices and vehicle handling procedures. Basic mechanical skills for minor vehicle repairs and troubleshooting Experience Minimum of 2 years of experience in vehicle recovery or towing services. Experience in providing roadside assistance, including tyre changes, jump-starts, and lockouts. Strong communication skills with a professional demeanor when interacting with clients. Ability to work independently, manage time effectively, and handle multiple service requests. Availability to work flexible hours and on-call shifts as needed. Why Join Us?Our innovative approach to remote mechanic jobs is reshaping the industry, offering unparalleled opportunities for skilled professionals like you. By joining our team, you'll be at the forefront of this revolution, leveraging cutting-edge technology to provide expert services from anywhere. With flexible schedules and the ability to work remotely, you'll enjoy greater freedom and autonomy in your career. Plus, our commitment to inclusivity ensures that every team member is valued and supported. If you're ready to be part of a forward-thinking organization that's changing the game for mechanics, apply now and embark on a rewarding journey with us.About CompanyAt our organization, we're on a mission to revolutionize the opportunities available in the mechanic industry by pioneering remote mechanic jobs. We believe that skilled mechanics shouldn't be limited by traditional brick-and-mortar settings but should have the flexibility to work remotely, leveraging technology to provide expert services wherever they're needed. By embracing remote work, we're empowering mechanics to optimize their schedules, reduce commuting time, and expand their reach to serve clients beyond geographical boundaries. Through innovative platforms and robust support systems, we're creating a new paradigm in the mechanic industry, one that prioritizes efficiency, accessibility, and inclusivity. Join us in shaping the future of remote mechanics and unlocking endless possibilities for professionals in the field.

NON CDL Box Truck Owner Operators - National Tenant Services Inc. Apply today and start hauling within 3-4 days. You may run under NTS's authority or not. Now accepting new authorities too Weekly gross $5,500 - $7,500 (solo) No factoring fees No forced dispatch No ESCROW OTR routes only 24/7 safety & ELD support Bi-weekly home time General freight, mostly no-touch Benefits: Paid orientation Sign on bonus Clean DOT inspection bonus Requirements: 24' or 26' box truck Truck no older than 2010 NON CDL driver's license Six months of verifiable OTR experience 120-minute onsite orientation in Chicago, IL. You pick up your first load the same day! More Info: 📞 *****************

Owner Operators (Independent Contractors) Earn Up to $200,000 Annually - Local Routes, Home Daily! Stella Environmental is seeking Owner Operators for local hauling opportunities. If you're looking for steady, year-round work with top industry pay, we want to hear from you! Why Partner with Stella Environmental? ✅ Trailer Provided - No need to invest in your own. ✅ Home Every Night - Enjoy a great work-life balance. ✅ Steady, Reliable Work - Consistent routes available. ✅ Top Pay Potential - High-earning contractors make up to $3,500 per week! ✅ Fuel & Maintenance Discounts - Save on essential expenses. ✅ Weekly Pay - Get paid fast with direct deposit. ✅ Weekend Work Available - Maximize your earnings. What You'll Do: Haul waste and recyclable materials to designated landfills. Safely operate and transport loads while adhering to regulations. What You Need to Qualify: ✔ Legally eligible to work in the U.S. ✔ Own your own truck. ✔ Operate under your own Authority (DOT number). ✔ $1 Million Insurance Coverage Required. ✔ Valid Class A CDL with air-brake endorsement. ✔ Trucks with a power take-off (PTO) ✔ At least 21 years old with 2+ years of driving experience. 🚛 Join Stella Environmental Today & Maximize Your Earning Potential! Pay Range Up to USD $200,000.00/Yr.

- BOX TRUCK 24ft and 26ft Apply and join one of the fastest growing box truck carriers in 2025. Online orientation & 1st load within a week of applying. Find us on SAFER MC-1377178 Weekly gross $5,500 - $7,500 (solo) *Hard runners can make more than 8k No factoring fees No forced dispatch OTR loads - 48 states Consistent freight, competitive rates 24/7 safety & ELD support Bi-weekly home time General freight, mostly no-touch Option for dedicated loads after a month of work Benefits: Online Orientation Sign on bonus Clean DOT inspection bonus Fuel card program with competitive discount Requirements 24' or 26' box truck Truck no older than 2012 No SAP / DUI NON CDL license Six months of verifiable OTR experience Need more info: 📞 *****************