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College instructor demographics and statistics in the US

College instructor demographics research summary. Zippia estimates college instructor demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our college instructor estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about college instructors after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 141,972 college instructors currently employed in the United States.
  • 52.5% of all college instructors are women, while 47.5% are men.
  • The average college instructor age is 46 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of college instructors is White (66.4%), followed by Asian (11.3%), Hispanic or Latino (10.1%) and Black or African American (7.1%).
  • College instructors are most in-demand in San Diego, CA.
  • The education industry is the highest-paying for college instructors.
  • Cupertino, CA pays an annual average wage of $80,048, the highest in the US.
  • In 2022, women college instructors earned 97% of what men earned.
  • 16% of all college instructors are LGBT.
  • Alaska is the best state for college instructors to live.
  • College instructors are 88% more likely to work at education companies in comparison to private companies.
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College instructor demographics by:

College instructor gender statistics

52.5% of college instructors are women and 47.5% of college instructors are men.
  • Female, 52.5%
  • Male, 47.5%

College instructor gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Female52.5%
Male47.5%

College instructor gender pay gap

Women earn 97¢ for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$47,578
female-income
Female income
$46,008

College instructor gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in college instructor positions over time. Currently, 52.5% of college instructors are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

College instructor gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201048.11%51.89%
201148.65%51.35%
201248.32%51.68%
201347.88%52.12%
201446.76%53.24%
201547.60%52.40%
201647.26%52.74%
201747.85%52.15%
201847.27%52.73%
201946.85%53.15%
202046.19%53.81%
202147.49%52.51%

College instructor related jobs gender ratio

We compared college instructors with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, hvac/r instructor and assistant professor of air conditioning and refrigeration have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Aesthetics Instructor8%92%
Cosmetology Instructor9%91%
Adjunct Nursing Faculty9%91%
College Instructor47%53%
Diesel Technology Instructor97%3%
Assistant Professor Of Air Conditioning And Refrigeration97%3%
Hvac/R Instructor97%3%

College instructor demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among college instructors is White, which makes up 66.4% of all college instructors. Comparatively, 11.3% of college instructors are Asian and 10.1% of college instructors are Hispanic or Latino.
  • White, 66.4%
  • Asian, 11.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 10.1%
  • Black or African American, 7.1%
  • Unknown, 4.9%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%

College instructor race

College instructor racePercentages
White66.4%
Asian11.3%
Hispanic or Latino10.1%
Black or African American7.1%
Unknown4.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.2%

College instructor race and ethnicity over time

See how college instructor racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

College instructor race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201072.81%7.19%9.23%8.19%
201172.50%7.04%9.95%7.94%
201272.09%7.33%9.82%8.19%
201371.23%7.69%10.11%8.44%
201471.32%7.32%9.78%8.82%
201569.77%7.54%10.73%9.11%
201670.26%7.47%10.45%9.01%
201769.34%7.22%11.62%9.06%
201871.13%6.95%9.94%9.25%
201969.46%7.22%10.88%9.78%
202067.54%6.93%10.52%9.93%
202166.38%7.05%11.32%10.05%

College instructor wage gap by race

$49,000
$48,000
$47,000
$46,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$47,383
White$47,429
Black or African American$46,942
Asian$48,567
Hispanic or Latino$47,586

Average college instructor age

See how the average age of college instructors varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

College instructor age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
Black or African American4945
Unknown44.544
Asian4141
Hispanic or Latino4341
White4846
American Indian and Alaska Native5448

College instructor age breakdown

The average age of college instructors is 40+ years years old, representing 67% of the college instructor population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


College instructor age breakdown

College Instructor YearsPercentages
40+ years67%
30-40 years21%
20-30 years11%

College instructor educational attainment

  • Bachelor's, 56%
  • Master's, 28%
  • Associate, 10%
  • Doctorate, 4%
  • Other Degrees, 2%

College instructors by degree level

College instructor degreePercentages
Bachelor's56%
Master's28%
Associate10%
Doctorate4%
Other Degrees2%

College instructor jobs you might like

College instructor wage gap by degree level

$59,000
$57,000
$55,000
$53,000
$51,000
$49,000
$47,000
Master's Degree
Doctorate Degree
EducationSalary
Master's Degree$48,413
Doctorate Degree$56,909

College instructor employment statistics

Most college instructors work for a education in the education industry.

Company size where college instructors work

Below, you can see the size of companies where college instructors work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

College instructor jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees4%
50 - 100 employees16%
100 - 500 employees30%
500 - 1,000 employees16%
1,000 - 10,000 employees29%
> 10,000 employees6%

College instructor jobs by company type

Employees with the college instructor job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most college instructors prefer to work at education companies over private companies.

Education

Public

Private

Government

College instructor jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education88%
Public2%
Private7%
Government3%

College instructor jobs by industry

The most common industries for college instructors are education, government and manufacturing.

Education

Government

Manufacturing

Finance

Start-up

College instructor industry statistics

College instructor turnover and employment statistics

College instructor unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for college instructors between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

College instructor unemployment rate by year

YearCollege instructor unemployment rate
20103.13%
20113.11%
20123.14%
20133.31%
20142.86%
20152.61%
20162.42%
20172.51%
20182.40%
20192.23%
20202.58%
20212.98%

Average college instructor tenure

The average college instructor stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 3,368 college instructors resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

College instructor tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year19%
1-2 years31%
3-4 years14%
5-7 years14%
8-10 years6%
11+ years16%

College instructor LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of college instructors that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Faculty Assistant6.04%27,152
Instructional Technology Teacher9.52%115,524
Reference Librarian10.75%1,058
Early Childhood Special Educator11.12%62,487
Library Technician13.69%24,941
College Instructor15.52%-
Instructional Designer16.25%50,321

Similar college instructor jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Faculty Assistant6.04%27,152
Instructional Technology Teacher9.52%115,524
Reference Librarian10.75%1,058
Early Childhood Special Educator11.12%62,487
Library Technician13.69%24,941
Instructional Designer16.25%50,321

Foreign languages spoken by college instructors

The most common foreign language among college instructors is Spanish at 44.1%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 13.4% and Chinese is the third-most popular at 6.7%.
  • Spanish, 44.1%
  • French, 13.4%
  • Chinese, 6.7%
  • German, 6.1%
  • Mandarin, 5.0%
  • Other, 24.7%

College instructor languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish44.1%
French13.4%
Chinese6.7%
German6.1%
Mandarin5.0%
Other24.7%

College instructor jobs

College instructor location demographics

Where do college instructors earn the most?

College instructors earn the most in California, where the average college instructor salary is $75,348. The map here shows where college instructors earn the highest salaries in the U.S. The darker areas across the 50 states highlight the highest salaries.
Average salary

Which city has the most College Instructors?

By looking through more than 3,368 resumes, we found that the most popular places for college instructors are New York, NY and Chicago, IL.
Number of College Instructors

College instructor jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1California2,363$75,348
2Texas1,860$47,073
3New York1,629$49,698
4Virginia1,289$46,416
5Florida997$52,893
6Colorado958$53,678
7Pennsylvania957$51,990
8New Jersey869$57,082
9North Carolina865$53,721
10Georgia793$43,346
11Illinois656$41,461
12Ohio637$42,081
13Michigan622$58,427
14Massachusetts594$67,927
15Maryland569$43,870
16South Carolina533$38,097
17Indiana527$48,586
18Oregon481$62,257
19Kentucky438$47,400
20Washington374$62,748
21Minnesota365$61,505
22Tennessee337$48,214
23Missouri328$49,217
24Wisconsin319$55,213
25Arizona305$43,899
26Alabama284$48,565
27Iowa274$55,326
28Louisiana257$46,724
29Utah254$47,898
30District of Columbia189$54,723
31Mississippi164$45,681
32Montana157$45,752
33West Virginia153$45,497
34Connecticut145$47,570
35Nevada143$46,855
36Oklahoma136$43,521
37Nebraska132$51,224
38Kansas128$47,905
39New Mexico126$47,067
40Alaska108$65,596
41New Hampshire90$51,184
42Rhode Island87$50,186
43Vermont75$53,300
44Maine72$51,186
45Delaware71$50,539
46South Dakota65$46,068
47Arkansas65$45,961
48Hawaii59$63,700
49Idaho58$41,461
50Wyoming50$50,214
51North Dakota44$54,984

Where are college instructors in high demand?

College instructors are in high demand in San Diego, CA. There are currently 4 job openings for college instructors here. We looked over job openings to determine where in the country college instructors are in the most demand.
Jobs openings

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