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College professor education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a college professor. College professors usually study business, education, or elementary education. 46% of college professors hold a bachelor's degree, and 33% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 1,026 real college professor resumes to see exactly what college professor education sections show.

The most common colleges for college professors are the University of Phoenix and the University of Phoenix.

There are also many online college professor courses to help get the education required to be a college professor.

What education do you need to become a college professor?

What degree do you need to be a college professor?

The most common degree for college professors is bachelor's degree, with 46% of college professors earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 33% and master's degree degree at 10%.
  • Bachelor's, 46%
  • Master's, 33%
  • Doctorate, 10%
  • Associate, 8%
  • Other Degrees, 3%

What should I major in to become a college professor?

You should major in business to become a college professor. 16% of college professors major in business. Other common majors for a college professor include education and elementary education.

Most common colleges for college professors

College professors often get their degrees at University of Phoenix, University of Central Florida, and Boston University. Here are the most common colleges for college professors in the US based on their resumes.
College professor common collegePercentages
University of Phoenix13.11%
University of Central Florida6.56%
Boston University6.56%
New Mexico State University6.56%
National University5.74%

Best majors for college professors

RankMajorPercentages
1Business15.9%
2Education9.8%
3Elementary Education7.5%
4Psychology7.0%
5English7.0%

Best colleges for college professors

The best colleges for college professors are Northwestern University, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Carnegie Mellon University.

A college professor with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for college professors. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become college professors.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

2. University of Texas at Austin

Austin, TX • Private

In-state tuition

$10,610

Enrollment

40,329

3. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

4. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

5. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

6. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

7. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

8. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

9. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

10. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

20 best online courses for college professors

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1. Customer Centricity with Professor Jagdish Sheth

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2. Social Psychology

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Ever wonder why people do what they do? This course—which includes more than $1,000 of video and reading materials—offers some answers based on the latest research from social psychology. Students taking the course for a Certificate will also receive free membership in Social Psychology Network (SocialPsychology.org). COURSE DESCRIPTION FROM PROFESSOR PLOUS: Each of us is dealt a different hand in life, but we all face similar questions when it comes to human behavior: What leads us to like one...

3. Easy Anatomy and Physiology (Platinum Edition)

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An Easy Guide to Learning the Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Body...

4. College Mandarin Chinese on Your Own Beginning Level

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Learn One Year's College Chinese Curriculum in Just Two Months and Save Ten Thousand Dollars of Tuition...

5. Introduction to Self-Determination Theory: An approach to motivation, development and wellness

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Self-determination theory (SDT) is an empirically based theory of motivation and psychological development that is especially focused on the basic psychological needs that promote high quality motivation and wellness, and how they are supported in social contexts. SDT details how the styles and strategies of motivators such as parents, teachers, coaches, managers, and health-care professionals can promote or undermine engagement and the positive consequences that follow from it. In this course,...

6. Human Anatomy & Physiology I

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In this specialization, you will receive an introduction to human anatomy and physiology! Together, we will explore foundational concepts as well as the structure (anatomy) and function (physiology) of the human body as it pertains to five major body systems: the integumentary (skin), skeletal, muscular, nervous, and endocrine (hormone) systems.\n\nThese courses will utilize a free, open-source text (https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e)with supplemental activities and...

7. Complete Mathematics Masterclass: College & University Level

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All the Applied Mathematics Needed in Science, Programming, Engineering, IT & Business - Theory, Examples & Exercises...

8. English Literature: Be as Informed as a Literature Graduate

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The development of English Literature from its earliest texts to the present day...

9. Music Theory Comprehensive Complete! (Parts 1, 2, & 3)

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A Complete College-Level Music Theory Curriculum. This edition of the course includes levels 1, 2, & 3...

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Learn Web Programming from a University Professor in Computer Science with over 20 years of teaching experience...

11. College Algebra with the Math Sorcerer

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College Algebra Course with HUNDREDS of Video Examples:)...

12. General Biology I: Foundations of Biology

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An essential course in Biology for students of all ages...

13. Mathematics for Computer Games Development using Unity

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A Beginner's Guide to Essential Mathematics, Data Structures and Algorithms used in Game Programming applied in Unity...

14. The Psychology of Color in Game Design & Development

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Comprehensive Theory/Psychology Course that Analyzes how Color can affect a Player's Emotion, Actions and Thinking!...

15. Business Strategy Development: The Art of Differentiation

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Learn 3 key business strategy tools. Improve your business innovation skills and drive profitable business development...

16. Music Theory Comprehensive: Part 1 - How To Read Music

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A Complete College-Level Music Theory Curriculum. This is Part 1: Reading Music & The Symbols of Music Notation...

17. The Complete AP and College Physics Course

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Master the College/AP physics from classical to modern physics, then test your knowledge with 300+ practice exercises!...

18. Dr. K's Complete First Semester General Chemistry I Course

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A Course to Prepare You for College Level General Chemistry...

19. The Complete Business Plan Course (Includes 50 Templates)

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Everything You Need to Make a Great Business Plan by an Award Winning Business School Prof, VC & Successful Entrepreneur...

20. Executive Coaching and Business Case Development

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The Guide to Executive Coaching and Business Case Development Success...

Top 10 most affordable universities for college professors

The most affordable schools for college professors are University of Florida, california state university - long beach, and hunter college of the city university of new york.

If the best universities for college professors are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for college professors.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

3. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

4. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

5. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

6. Lehman College of the City University of New York

Bronx, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,210

Cost of attendance

14,359

7. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

8. City College of New York of the City University of New York, The

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,140

Cost of attendance

14,430

9. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

10. Fashion Institute of Technology

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$5,740

Cost of attendance

17,864

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for college professors

The hardest universities for college professors to get into are Northwestern University, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Carnegie Mellon University.

Some great schools for college professors are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for college professors based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

2. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

3. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

17%

SAT average

1,507

4. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

5. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,471

6. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

7. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

13%

SAT average

1,445

8. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

9. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,506

10. New York University

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

20%

SAT average

1,419

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for college professors

The easiest schools for college professors to get into are Mount Saint Mary's University, wayland baptist university, and notre dame college.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a college professor without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for college professors.

1. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

2. Wayland Baptist University

Plainview, TX • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

1,003

3. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

4. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

5. Cardinal Stritch University

Milwaukee, WI • Private

Admissions rate

71%

SAT average

1,035

6. University of the Incarnate Word

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,044

7. Kean University

Union, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

86%

SAT average

991

8. Centenary University

Hackettstown, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

67%

SAT average

987

9. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

10. Fresno Pacific University

Fresno, CA • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,053

Average college professor salary by education level

According to our data, college professors with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $102,174 annually. College professors with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $74,640.
College professor education levelCollege professor salary
Master's Degree$74,640
Doctorate Degree$102,174

College professor education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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