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What does a commercial driver do?

Updated January 8, 2025
8 min read
Quoted expert
Don Lefeve
What does a commercial driver do

A commercial driver is responsible for transporting people, goods, and services from one place to various destinations as required. Commercial drivers must have a clean driving record to ensure the safety and security of the passengers and the merchandise's quality while on the road. They should also know how to operate a vehicle's engine, inspect system defects, and repair system malfunctions to prevent any delays in transportation and deliveries. A commercial driver must have excellent knowledge of the mechanical industry and report any problems to management.

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Commercial driver responsibilities

Here are examples of responsibilities from real commercial driver resumes:

  • Haul HAZMAT with roll-off bins, tankers, flatb, dry vans and dumps.
  • Plan delivery route & schedule using maps and GPS devices.
  • Develop and maintain an efficient routing system utilizing GPS and map.
  • Operate a Volvo commercial truck and transport regional and OTR loads.
  • Train and evaluate entry-level drivers while operating as an OTR flatb driver.
  • Determine if they would benefit from coming to school and obtaining their CDL.
  • Provide instruction, supervise and monitor student actions in all phases of CDL training.
  • Possess a valid Pennsylvania state commercial driver's license with hazmat, doubles, air brakes and tanker endorsements.
  • Transport referred commodity from the pickup to its final destination in the desired time schedule while maintaining the designated commodity temperature.
  • Provide transportation services for major commercial shipping customers, including Walmart and Budweiser.

Commercial driver skills and personality traits

We calculated that 19% of Commercial Drivers are proficient in Customer Service, CDL, and Ladders. They’re also known for soft skills such as Hearing ability, Physical health, and Hand-eye coordination.

We break down the percentage of Commercial Drivers that have these skills listed on their resume here:

  • Customer Service, 19%

    Provided excellent customer service and familiarity with products; made recommendations and assisted customers by providing information and resolving complaints.

  • CDL, 12%

    Clean driving record, NO tickets or accidents, Class B CDL, Current DOT Medical Card

  • Ladders, 12%

    Worked in shipyard production carpenter shop building ladders stepstools cabinets and environmental enclosures for epa restrictions.

  • Customer Orders, 9%

    Received inbound customer orders from local mechanics with commercial accounts.

  • DOT, 8%

    Communicate orally and in writing with others including company representatives, fellow drivers DOT officers and customers.

  • Distribution Centers, 5%

    Transported goods and commodities from distribution centers to customer destination.

Common skills that a commercial driver uses to do their job include "customer service," "cdl," and "ladders." You can find details on the most important commercial driver responsibilities below.

Hearing ability. To carry out their duties, the most important skill for a commercial driver to have is hearing ability. Their role and responsibilities require that "truck drivers need good hearing." Commercial drivers often use hearing ability in their day-to-day job, as shown by this real resume: "provided clients with transportation to their medical appointments including therapy, dentistry, hearing and dialysis. "

Physical health. Another essential skill to perform commercial driver duties is physical health. Commercial drivers responsibilities require that "federal regulations do not allow people to become truck drivers if they have a medical condition, such as high blood pressure or epilepsy, which may interfere with their ability to operate a truck." Commercial drivers also use physical health in their role according to a real resume snippet: "maintain a cdl-a and dot physical. "

Hand-eye coordination. Another skill that relates to the job responsibilities of commercial drivers is hand-eye coordination. This skill is critical to many everyday commercial driver duties, as "drivers of heavy trucks and tractor-trailers must be able to coordinate their legs, hands, and eyes simultaneously so that they will react appropriately to the situation around them and drive the vehicle safely." This example from a resume shows how this skill is used: "second to none manual dexterity with superb hand eye coordination and physical strength. "

Visual ability. For certain commercial driver responsibilities to be completed, the job requires competence in "visual ability." The day-to-day duties of a commercial driver rely on this skill, as "truck drivers must be able to pass vision tests." For example, this snippet was taken directly from a resume about how this skill applies to what commercial drivers do: "transport of mobile center to locations, transport-vehicle maintenance, mobile center operation, customer service, & audio/visual equipment troubleshooting. "

Most common commercial driver skills

The three companies that hire the most commercial drivers are:

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Compare different commercial drivers

Commercial driver vs. Tractor-trailer driver

A tractor-trailer driver is responsible for picking up and delivering goods and services from distribution centers and warehouses to different locations across the country as required. Tractor-trailer drivers manage the best route planning to prevent delays. They should also have extensive knowledge of the mechanical industry, inspecting the vehicle's condition regularly, repairing any inconsistencies, and replacing defective components to ensure smooth operations. A tractor-trailer driver must have excellent communication and organizational skills, responding to the clients' inquiries and concerns and escalating complaints to management for immediate resolution.

We looked at the average commercial driver salary and compared it with the wages of a tractor-trailer driver. Generally speaking, tractor-trailer drivers are paid $11,646 higher than commercial drivers per year.While the two careers have a salary gap, they share some of the same responsibilities. Employees in both commercial driver and tractor-trailer driver positions are skilled in customer service, cdl, and dot.

These skill sets are where the common ground ends though. The responsibilities of a commercial driver are more likely to require skills like "ladders," "customer orders," "strong customer service," and "osha." On the other hand, a job as a tractor-trailer driver requires skills like "delivery schedules," "fmcsa," "tractor-trailer truck," and "driver logs." As you can see, what employees do in each career varies considerably.

Tractor-trailer drivers really shine in the transportation industry with an average salary of $58,745. Comparatively, commercial drivers tend to make the most money in the transportation industry with an average salary of $47,951.tractor-trailer drivers tend to reach similar levels of education than commercial drivers. In fact, tractor-trailer drivers are 0.1% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree and 0.3% more likely to have a Doctoral Degree.

Commercial driver vs. Cdl class a driver

A CDL Class A driver is a driver with a Class A commercial driver's license. A commercial driver's license is necessary to operate large, heavy, and placarded vehicles. There are several classifications of a commercial driver's license, and Class A is for a car towing a trailer with a gross vehicle weight of more than 10,000 pounds (5 t). Drivers with this type of license are entitled to operate a commercial motor vehicle such as passenger buses, tractor-trailers, semi-trucks, and dump trucks. They have the choice to add endorsements to their CDL, which allows them to operate particular types of commercial motor vehicles.

Cdl class a driver positions earn higher pay than commercial driver roles. They earn a $5,351 higher salary than commercial drivers per year.While the salary may differ for these jobs, they share a few skills needed to perform their duties. Based on resume data, both commercial drivers and cdl class a drivers have skills such as "customer service," "distribution centers," and "osha. "

In addition to the difference in salary, there are some other key differences worth noting. For example, commercial driver responsibilities are more likely to require skills like "cdl," "ladders," "customer orders," and "dot." Meanwhile, a cdl class a driver has duties that require skills in areas such as "math," "dot regulations," "basic math," and "pallets." These differences highlight just how different the day-to-day in each role looks.

Cdl class a drivers earn a higher average salary than commercial drivers. But cdl class a drivers earn the highest pay in the transportation industry, with an average salary of $57,733. Additionally, commercial drivers earn the highest salaries in the transportation with average pay of $47,951 annually.In general, cdl class a drivers achieve similar levels of education than commercial drivers. They're 0.7% less likely to obtain a Master's Degree while being 0.3% more likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

What technology do you think will become more important and prevalent for commercial drivers in the next 3-5 years?

Don LefeveDon Lefeve LinkedIn profile

President & Chairman of the Board, CVTA

Technology is changing very fast, which is great news for trucking (and all transportation) as it's making vehicles safer. The next 3-5 years will see the expansion of electric vehicles, better safety systems, and greater efficiency in transportation networks. While autonomous technology is advancing rapidly, it will not replace humans anytime soon. Certainly not in the next 3-5 years. There's a lot of testing, security concerns, and limitations that need to be worked out. Beyond the next five years, as technology continues advancing, and jobs will change and be enhanced, but driving jobs will not be replaced by machines. Like airline pilots, the technology relies upon humans, and the human will retain a central role in the control of the truck because we possess the fastest, most capable computers of all -- our brains. I think driver training will always be required, and in fact, it will likely expand to cover not only the fundamentals but also incorporate more technical training centered around autonomous systems and how to operate them.

Commercial driver vs. Driver

Drivers are responsible for safely transporting people, packages, or goods from one destination to another. They should be familiar with the different routes that may be taken to reach the desired goal. They should be expert navigators and may use navigation apps to help them along the way. They should also be familiar with the basic mechanics of the vehicle they are using and the proper maintenance and cleaning needed to ensure that the car is running well. Drivers are expected to have excellent customer relation skills, a strong sense of direction, and superb organizations.

On average, drivers earn lower salaries than commercial drivers, with a $12,081 difference per year.commercial drivers and drivers both have job responsibilities that require similar skill sets. These similarities include skills such as "customer service," "cdl," and "customer orders," but they differ when it comes to other required skills.

There are many key differences between these two careers, including some of the skills required to perform responsibilities within each role. For example, a commercial driver is likely to be skilled in "ladders," "strong customer service," "distribution centers," and "osha," while a typical driver is skilled in "math," "basic math," "safety rules," and "cleanliness."

Drivers earn the highest salary when working in the manufacturing industry, where they receive an average salary of $39,688. Comparatively, commercial drivers have the highest earning potential in the transportation industry, with an average salary of $47,951.Most drivers achieve a similar degree level compared to commercial drivers. For example, they're 0.5% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree, and 0.0% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

Commercial driver vs. Haul truck driver

Haul Truck Drivers are skilled professional drivers. They are licensed to drive around heavy vehicles such as trucks. They usually travel long distances to deliver goods from one place to another. They should be able to meet delivery time expectations. As such, Haul Truck Drivers should have good time management skills. They should also have the presence of mind while driving and must obey all traffic rules. They should know the best routes to take for each particular trip. They must also ensure that their trucks are well-maintained. Haul truck Drivers should be strong enough to assist in loading up the truck or reloading the content.

Haul truck drivers typically earn higher pay than commercial drivers. On average, haul truck drivers earn a $14,080 higher salary per year.According to resumes from commercial drivers and haul truck drivers, some of the skills necessary to complete the responsibilities of each role are similar. These skills include "customer service," "cdl," and "dot. "While some skills are required in each professionacirc;euro;trade;s responsibilities, there are some differences to note. "ladders," "customer orders," "strong customer service," and "distribution centers" are skills that commonly show up on commercial driver resumes. On the other hand, haul truck drivers use skills like asphalt, loaders, minor maintenance, and msha on their resumes.In general, haul truck drivers earn the most working in the transportation industry, with an average salary of $57,930. The highest-paying industry for a commercial driver is the transportation industry.haul truck drivers reach similar levels of education compared to commercial drivers, in general. The difference is that they're 1.0% more likely to earn a Master's Degree, and 0.1% less likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Types of commercial driver

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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