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What is a computer software engineer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted experts
Frank McCown Ph.D.,
Kevin Treu Ph.D.

Computer software engineers are responsible for creating and modifying general computer applications software or specialized utility programs. They design software or customize the software for client use to optimize operational efficiency. They may also analyze and create databases within an application area as well as advise users regarding the technical direction of their computer system based on their needs. Computer software engineers earn an average sum of $101,000 annually or $48 per hour.

Computer software engineers modify existing software to correct errors and allow it to adapt to new hardware. They analyze user needs and software requirements to determine the feasibility of design within time and cost constraints and consult with customers about software system design and maintenance. They also coordinate software system installation and monitor equipment functioning.

Computer software engineers mostly hold a bachelor's degree in computer science, mathematics, software engineering, or other related fields. Although, a master's degree may be the right choice in some instances. They are expected to possess excellent problem-solving and decision-making skills to understand written sentences in work-related documents.

What general advice would you give to a computer software engineer?

Frank McCown Ph.D.Frank McCown Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Associate Professor, Harding University

The market is stable for software developers, despite the economic challenges created by the pandemic. Before accepting a job offer, talk to the company's employees through online meetings or email, and see what they think of the company. Do they enjoy their work? Are there opportunities to learn new technologies? How does the company treat their employees? There's a good chance you will be working remotely in your first job, so you will need to exercise a lot of self-discipline, be punctual for online meetings, do the work you've been assigned, and know when to ask questions when you get stuck. Expect a steeper-than-normal learning curve if you are working remotely instead of in an office.
ScoreComputer Software EngineerUS Average
Salary
7.7

Avg. Salary $102,511

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
4.0

Growth rate 21%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
4.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.17%

Asian 30.01%

Black or African American 4.35%

Hispanic or Latino 8.08%

Unknown 4.78%

White 52.62%

Gender

female 19.46%

male 80.54%

Age - 38
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 38
Stress level
4.0

Stress level is moderate

7.1 - high

Complexity level
7.9

Complexity level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work life balance
6.6

Work life balance is good

6.4 - fair

Computer software engineer career paths

Key steps to become a computer software engineer

  1. Explore computer software engineer education requirements

    Most common computer software engineer degrees

    Bachelor's

    70.1 %

    Master's

    16.3 %

    Associate

    8.4 %
  2. Start to develop specific computer software engineer skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Python18.80%
    Software Development12.80%
    Java12.04%
    Linux7.25%
    Object Oriented Programming4.54%
  3. Complete relevant computer software engineer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New computer software engineers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a computer software engineer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real computer software engineer resumes.
  4. Research computer software engineer duties and responsibilities

    • Contribute to implementing microservices used to manage entities and maintain a synchronize state between supplier and distributor.
    • Authore PHP, Perl, and JAVA scripts for various other department projects.
    • Compile for Linux and BSD Unix.
    • Develop the front-end of the application using JSP and Perl.
  5. Get computer software engineer experience

    Generally, it takes 2-4 years to become a computer software engineer. The most common roles before becoming a computer software engineer include software engineer, senior software engineer team lead and research assistant.
  6. Prepare your computer software engineer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your computer software engineer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a computer software engineer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable computer software engineer resume templates

    Build a professional computer software engineer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your computer software engineer resume.
    Computer Software Engineer Resume
    Computer Software Engineer Resume
    Computer Software Engineer Resume
    Computer Software Engineer Resume
    Computer Software Engineer Resume
    Computer Software Engineer Resume
    Computer Software Engineer Resume
    Computer Software Engineer Resume
    Computer Software Engineer Resume
  7. Apply for computer software engineer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a computer software engineer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first computer software engineer job

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Average computer software engineer salary

The average computer software engineer salary in the United States is $102,511 per year or $49 per hour. Computer software engineer salaries range between $77,000 and $134,000 per year.

Average computer software engineer salary
$102,511 Yearly
$49.28 hourly

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Computer software engineer reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2023
Pros

Problem solving and cutting edge technology - always learning and evolving my skill set

Cons

Still have to deal with people :)


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2020
Pros

I enjoyed working on creative problems that dealt with the user interface

Cons

I didn't like how technical it could become


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A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2019
Pros

Designing a new system or making changes to an old one.

Cons

Compensation. Pay and Benefits do not match the time spent on a project. Alabama is the Worst state to live in for SOFTWARE ENGINEER Salaries. 40 to 50 percent less than our peer States.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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