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What is a counselor and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Juleen Buser Ph.D.,
Christopher Todd Belser Ph.D.
introduction image

A counselor provides guidance to individuals, groups, or families who experience personal or emotional difficulties. They use their expertise to help clients identify and address issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship problems, addiction, and trauma. Counselors typically work in schools, hospitals, community organizations, and private practices. They use a range of therapeutic approaches to help clients develop coping skills and achieve their goals. Counselors work to build relationships and improve the mental health of their patients.

What general advice would you give to a Counselor?

Juleen Buser Ph.D.

Professor and Director, School Counseling and Coaching Programs, Rider University

Counseling Services (school counseling concentration) and an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (we have a CMHC concentration and a Dance Movement Therapy concentration in this program). The general advice I would give to graduates starting positions in the counseling field would be to understand the critical importance of the work of helping professionals. Counselors optimally provide a safe space for clients to discuss their fears, worries, anxieties, joys, traumas, insecurities, accomplishments, etc. This ability to be an empathic, listening, accepting presence will be even more crucial for clients in our current situation.
ScoreCounselorUS Average
Salary
2.8

Avg. Salary $36,225

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
9.0

Growth Rate 10%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
7.5
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.24%

Asian 3.48%

Black or African American 15.60%

Hispanic or Latino 11.12%

Unknown 5.06%

White 63.50%

Gender

female 61.46%

male 38.54%

Age - 44
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 44
Stress Level
9.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
7.9

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
5.7

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Counselor?

Pros

  • Flexibility in work schedule and setting

  • High job satisfaction

  • Ability to specialize in a specific area of counseling

  • Competitive salary and benefits

  • Opportunity for self-reflection and personal development

Cons

  • High stress and burnout rates

  • Dealing with difficult clients and situations

  • Long work hours, including evenings and weekends

  • Challenging ethical dilemmas and boundaries to navigate

  • Need for ongoing education and training to maintain licensure

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Counselor career paths

Key steps to become a counselor

  1. Explore counselor education requirements

    Most common counselor degrees

    Bachelor's

    58.6 %

    Master's

    17.7 %

    Associate

    11.3 %
  2. Start to develop specific counselor skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients12.90%
    Crisis Intervention11.79%
    Substance Abuse11.76%
    Social Work10.06%
    Community Resources4.26%
  3. Research counselor duties and responsibilities

    • Maintain a safe program through ongoing CPI training.
    • Utilize de-escalation skills (CPI) when necessary.
    • Instill confidence, improve all components of writing and reading, and study strategies.
    • Arrange ESL tutoring and perform as liaison between students, parents, and school administrators.
  4. Prepare your counselor resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your counselor resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a counselor resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Counselor Resume templates

    Build a professional Counselor resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Counselor resume.
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  5. Apply for counselor jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a counselor job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Counselor Job

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Average counselor salary

The average Counselor salary in the United States is $36,225 per year or $17 per hour. Counselor salaries range between $19,000 and $67,000 per year.

Average Counselor Salary
$36,225 Yearly
$17.42 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do counselors rate their job?

2/5

Based On 1 Ratings

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Counselor reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2024
Cons

can be easy to get burnt out, pay is ok


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2019
Pros

To help most people out of their respective concern.

Cons

I don't like people perishing, especially the teenagers.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jul 2019
Pros

Helping others to understand the Twelve Step Program and how it can turn ther lives around to a brighter future as a sober individual.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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