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Criminalist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a criminalist. Criminalists usually study chemistry, criminal justice, or biology. 72% of criminalists hold a bachelor's degree, and 19% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 198 real criminalist resumes to see exactly what criminalist education sections show.

The most common colleges for criminalists are the John Jay College of Criminal Justice of the City University of New York and the John Jay College of Criminal Justice of the City University of New York.

There are also many online criminalist courses to help get the education required to be a criminalist.

What education do you need to become a criminalist?

What degree do you need to be a criminalist?

The most common degree for criminalists is bachelor's degree, with 72% of criminalists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 19% and master's degree degree at 4%.
  • Bachelor's, 72%
  • Master's, 19%
  • Associate, 4%
  • Doctorate, 3%
  • Other Degrees, 2%

What should I major in to become a criminalist?

You should major in chemistry to become a criminalist. 27% of criminalists major in chemistry. Other common majors for a criminalist include criminal justice and biology.

Most common colleges for criminalists

Criminalists often get their degrees at John Jay College of Criminal Justice of the City University of New York, Northern Arizona University, and University of Central Oklahoma. Here are the most common colleges for criminalists in the US based on their resumes.
Criminalist common collegePercentages
John Jay College of Criminal Justice of the City University of New York18.52%
Northern Arizona University9.26%
University of Central Oklahoma7.41%
Arizona State University5.56%
Pace University3.70%

Best majors for criminalists

Best colleges for criminalists

The best colleges for criminalists are Stanford University, Northwestern University, and Vanderbilt University.

A criminalist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for criminalists. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become criminalists.

1. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Enrollment

9,142

2. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

3. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,522

Enrollment

13,760

4. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

5. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

6. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$53,948

Enrollment

17,238

7. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Enrollment

31,321

8. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

9. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

10. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

20 best online courses for criminalists

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1. Evidence-based Toxicology

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An introduction for legal professionals and other individuals with an interest in computer forensics...

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5. International Law In Action: Investigating and Prosecuting International Crimes

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‘Investigating and Prosecuting International Crimes’ is the second course in Leiden University’s new series on International Law in Action. The first course covered international courts and tribunals in The Hague in general. This second course provides an insider perspective into the work of international criminal courts and tribunals. You will learn about the investigation and prosecution of international crimes in The Hague. Atrocities produce unspeakable forms of violence. We will explore...

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9. International Law in Action: A Guide to the International Courts and Tribunals in The Hague

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International Law in Action explains the functions of each international court and tribunal present in The Hague, and it looks at how these institutions address contemporary problems. On the basis of selected cases, and through interviews with judges and lawyers, you will explore the role of these courts and tribunals and their potential to contribute to global justice. The first module of the course will investigate how judicial settlement is different from other more political forms of...

10. Introduction to International Criminal Law

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-- About the Course -- From the Nuremberg trial to the case against Saddam Hussein, from the prosecution of Al-Qaeda terrorists to the trial of Somali pirates – no area of law is as important to world peace and security as international criminal law. Taught by one of the world’s leading experts in the field, this course will educate students about the fundamentals of international criminal law and policy. We will explore the contours of international crimes such as genocide, war crimes,...

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13. Trade & investment: evidence-based policies for development

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14. Hot Topics in Criminal Justice

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The American criminal justice system is in need of reform. We incarcerate too many people. We pay insufficient attention to scientific advances that can help separate out the most and least culpable and dangerous. We grant the police far too much power to use force and technological surveillance. As a way of thinking about dealing with these problems, this course examines two over-arching issues: What should we do with people who have committed crime, and how should we identify who they are? On...

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Top 10 most affordable universities for criminalists

The most affordable schools for criminalists are Hunter College of the City University of New York, california state university - bakersfield, and university of florida.

If the best universities for criminalists are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for criminalists.

1. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

2. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Cost of attendance

16,714

3. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

4. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

5. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

6. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

7. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

8. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

9. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

10. California State University - Fresno

Fresno, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,587

Cost of attendance

16,915

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for criminalists

The hardest universities for criminalists to get into are Stanford University, Northwestern University, and Vanderbilt University.

Some great schools for criminalists are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for criminalists based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

2. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

3. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

4. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

5. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

19%

SAT average

1,466

6. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

7. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

8. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,420

9. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

10. University of Chicago

Chicago, IL • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,520

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for criminalists

The easiest schools for criminalists to get into are Wayland Baptist University, notre dame college, and barry university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a criminalist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for criminalists.

1. Wayland Baptist University

Plainview, TX • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

1,003

2. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

3. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

4. Cardinal Stritch University

Milwaukee, WI • Private

Admissions rate

71%

SAT average

1,035

5. Saint Martin's University

Lacey, WA • Private

Admissions rate

96%

SAT average

1,111

6. William Paterson University of New Jersey

Wayne, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

994

7. Our Lady of the Lake University

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,002

8. Fresno Pacific University

Fresno, CA • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,053

9. La Roche College

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

99%

SAT average

1,008

10. Saint Joseph's College of Maine

Standish, ME • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,069

Average criminalist salary by education level

Criminalists with a Master's degree earn more than those without, at $85,309 annually. With a Associate degree, criminalists earn a median annual income of $74,477 compared to $69,341 for criminalists with an Bachelor's degree.
Criminalist education levelCriminalist salary
Master's Degree$85,309
High School Diploma or Less$65,317
Bachelor's Degree$69,341
Some College/ Associate Degree$74,477

Criminalist education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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