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Culinary chef vs sous chef

The differences between culinary chefs and sous chefs can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a culinary chef and a sous chef. Additionally, a culinary chef has an average salary of $49,417, which is higher than the $48,716 average annual salary of a sous chef.

The top three skills for a culinary chef include culinary, fine dining and food service. The most important skills for a sous chef are culinary, food handling, and food preparation.

Culinary chef vs sous chef overview

Culinary ChefSous Chef
Yearly salary$49,417$48,716
Hourly rate$23.76$23.42
Growth rate15%15%
Number of jobs20,06622,393
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 46%Associate Degree, 51%
Average age4242
Years of experience66

Culinary chef vs sous chef salary

Culinary chefs and sous chefs have different pay scales, as shown below.

Culinary ChefSous Chef
Average salary$49,417$48,716
Salary rangeBetween $34,000 And $70,000Between $33,000 And $70,000
Highest paying City-Atlantic City, NJ
Highest paying state-Hawaii
Best paying company-RH
Best paying industry-Government

Differences between culinary chef and sous chef education

There are a few differences between a culinary chef and a sous chef in terms of educational background:

Culinary ChefSous Chef
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 46%Associate Degree, 51%
Most common majorCulinary ArtsCulinary Arts
Most common collegeBoston UniversityDrexel University

Culinary chef vs sous chef demographics

Here are the differences between culinary chefs' and sous chefs' demographics:

Culinary ChefSous Chef
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 63.9% Female, 36.1%Male, 82.1% Female, 17.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.0% Unknown, 5.2% Hispanic or Latino, 17.3% Asian, 11.3% White, 54.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 10.2% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 17.8% Asian, 11.3% White, 54.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between culinary chef and sous chef duties and responsibilities

Culinary chef example responsibilities.

  • Manage a kitchen of military personal and Japanese civilian chefs.
  • Provide informative culinary instruction and product knowledge to create exceptional customer experiences.
  • Balance emerging trends and culinary creativity with cost, utilization and operational execution.
  • Develop seasonal menus focusing on classical French cuisine with consideration to customer base, product availability and cost.
  • Develop and open a USDA inspect production facility.

Sous chef example responsibilities.

  • Manage FOH duties, along with customer relations.
  • Train, mentore, manage and discipline lead chefs, associate chefs, prep cooks, pastry assistants and dishwashers.
  • Manage a staff of 45 union personnel in preparation of meals for hospital patients and cafeteria patrons for three meals daily.
  • Control food and payroll costs to achieve maximum profitability.
  • Manage people and oversee production of high-volume establishment for this upscale restaurant specializing in Mexican cuisine.
  • Train and manage all culinary personnel, supervise and coordinate all culinary activities, estimate food consumption and manage food cost.
  • Show more

Culinary chef vs sous chef skills

Common culinary chef skills
  • Culinary, 30%
  • Fine Dining, 10%
  • Food Service, 8%
  • Cuisine, 7%
  • Kitchen Equipment, 6%
  • Recipe Development, 4%
Common sous chef skills
  • Culinary, 15%
  • Food Handling, 8%
  • Food Preparation, 7%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Fine Dining, 5%
  • Food Service, 5%

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