Custodian/substitute custodian demographics and statistics in the US
Custodian/substitute custodian demographics research summary. Zippia estimates custodian/substitute custodian demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our custodian/substitute custodian estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about custodians/substitute custodians after extensive research and analysis:
- There are over 421,210 custodians/substitute custodians currently employed in the United States.
- 31.2% of all custodians/substitute custodians are women, while 68.8% are men.
- The average custodian/substitute custodian age is 48 years old.
- The most common ethnicity of custodians/substitute custodians is White (55.2%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (26.7%), Black or African American (7.8%) and Asian (4.9%).
- Custodians/substitute custodians are most in-demand in Camarillo, CA.
- The education industry is the highest-paying for custodians/substitute custodians.
- Santa Rosa, CA pays an annual average wage of $36,561, the highest in the US.
- In 2022, women custodians/substitute custodians earned 93% of what men earned.
- 5% of all custodians/substitute custodians are LGBT.
- New Hampshire is the best state for custodians/substitute custodians to live.
- Custodians/substitute custodians are 87% more likely to work at education companies in comparison to government companies.
On this page
Custodian/substitute custodian demographics by:
Custodian/substitute custodian gender statistics
31.2% of custodians/substitute custodians are women and 68.8% of custodians/substitute custodians are men.
- Male, 68.8%
- Female, 31.2%
Custodian/substitute custodian gender ratio
| Gender | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Male | 68.8% |
| Female | 31.2% |
Custodian/substitute custodian gender pay gap
Women earn 93¢ for every $1 earned by men
Male income
$31,636
Female income
$29,413
Custodian/substitute custodian gender ratio over time
This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in custodian/substitute custodian positions over time. Currently, 31.2% of custodians/substitute custodians are female.
Custodian/substitute custodian gender ratio by year
| Year | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 72.40% | 27.60% |
| 2011 | 72.09% | 27.91% |
| 2012 | 71.68% | 28.32% |
| 2013 | 72.57% | 27.43% |
| 2014 | 73.02% | 26.98% |
| 2015 | 70.72% | 29.28% |
| 2016 | 70.97% | 29.03% |
| 2017 | 71.70% | 28.30% |
| 2018 | 71.85% | 28.15% |
| 2019 | 69.37% | 30.63% |
| 2020 | 68.02% | 31.98% |
| 2021 | 68.77% | 31.23% |
Custodian/substitute custodian related jobs gender ratio
We compared custodians/substitute custodians with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, duct cleaner and floor polisher have the biggest gender ratio gaps.
| Job title | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Maid Supervisor | 6% | 94% |
| Maid Housekeeper | 9% | 91% |
| Chambermaid | 9% | 91% |
| Custodian/Substitute Custodian | 69% | 31% |
| Rug Cleaner | 97% | 3% |
| Floor Polisher | 97% | 3% |
| Duct Cleaner | 97% | 3% |
Male
Female
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Custodian/substitute custodian demographics by race
The most common ethnicity among custodians/substitute custodians is White, which makes up 55.2% of all custodians/substitute custodians. Comparatively, 26.7% of custodians/substitute custodians are Hispanic or Latino and 7.8% of custodians/substitute custodians are Black or African American.
- White, 55.2%
- Hispanic or Latino, 26.7%
- Black or African American, 7.8%
- Asian, 4.9%
- Unknown, 4.1%
- American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3%
Custodian/substitute custodian race
| Custodian/substitute custodian race | Percentages |
|---|---|
| White | 55.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 26.7% |
| Black or African American | 7.8% |
| Asian | 4.9% |
| Unknown | 4.1% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 1.3% |
Custodian/substitute custodian race and ethnicity over time
See how custodian/substitute custodian racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.
Custodian/substitute custodian race and ethnicity by year
| Year | White | Black or African American | Asian | Hispanic or Latino |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 60.68% | 9.27% | 4.59% | 22.65% |
| 2011 | 59.39% | 10.40% | 4.46% | 22.52% |
| 2012 | 59.82% | 9.65% | 4.37% | 22.66% |
| 2013 | 60.21% | 9.20% | 4.37% | 23.04% |
| 2014 | 60.36% | 8.95% | 4.50% | 22.94% |
| 2015 | 59.83% | 8.57% | 4.66% | 23.84% |
| 2016 | 59.71% | 8.72% | 4.44% | 23.94% |
| 2017 | 59.74% | 7.96% | 4.64% | 24.28% |
| 2018 | 60.40% | 7.46% | 4.79% | 24.09% |
| 2019 | 59.53% | 7.81% | 4.88% | 24.72% |
| 2020 | 57.24% | 7.35% | 5.05% | 24.79% |
| 2021 | 55.15% | 7.77% | 4.94% | 26.72% |
Custodian/substitute custodian wage gap by race
According to our data, asian custodians/substitute custodians have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american custodians/substitute custodians have the lowest average salary at $30,941.
| Ethnicity | Salary |
|---|---|
| Unknown | $31,597 |
| White | $31,996 |
| Black or African American | $30,941 |
| Asian | $32,149 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $31,509 |
Average custodian/substitute custodian age
See how the average age of custodians/substitute custodians varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female
Custodian/substitute custodian age by race and gender
| Race | Male age | Female age |
|---|---|---|
| Black or African American | 52 | 51 |
| Unknown | 47 | 48 |
| Asian | 54 | 56 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 49 | 49 |
| White | 52 | 53 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 52 | 42.5 |
Custodian/substitute custodian age breakdown
The average age of custodians/substitute custodians is 40+ years years old, representing 75% of the custodian/substitute custodian population.
Custodian/substitute custodian age breakdown
| Custodian/Substitute Custodian Years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| 40+ years | 75% |
| 30-40 years | 16% |
| 20-30 years | 9% |
Custodian/substitute custodian educational attainment
The most common degree for custodians/substitute custodians is high school diploma, with 44% of custodians/substitute custodians earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are associate degree degree at 22% and associate degree degree at 17%.
- High School Diploma, 44%
- Associate, 22%
- Bachelor's, 17%
- Diploma, 9%
- Other Degrees, 8%
Custodians/substitute custodians by degree level
| Custodian/substitute custodian degree | Percentages |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma | 44% |
| Associate | 22% |
| Bachelor's | 17% |
| Diploma | 9% |
| Other Degrees | 8% |
Custodian/substitute custodian jobs you might like
Custodian/substitute custodian wage gap by degree level
According to the data, custodians/substitute custodians with a Associate degree earn more than those without, at $32,740 annually. With a Bachelor's degree, custodians/substitute custodians earn a median annual income of $32,001 compared to $31,825 for custodians/substitute custodians with an High School Diploma degree.
| Education | Salary |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or Less | $31,825 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $32,001 |
| Some College/ Associate Degree | $32,740 |
Custodian/substitute custodian employment statistics
Most custodians/substitute custodians work for a education in the education industry.
Company size where custodians/substitute custodians work
Below, you can see the size of companies where custodians/substitute custodians work.
Custodian/substitute custodian jobs by employer size
| Company size | Percentages |
|---|---|
| < 50 employees | 15% |
| 50 - 100 employees | 25% |
| 100 - 500 employees | 31% |
| 500 - 1,000 employees | 10% |
| 1,000 - 10,000 employees | 16% |
| > 10,000 employees | 3% |
Custodian/substitute custodian jobs by company type
Employees with the custodian/substitute custodian job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most custodians/substitute custodians prefer to work at education companies over government companies.
Custodian/substitute custodian jobs by sector
| Company type | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Education | 87% |
| Public | 1% |
| Private | 5% |
| Government | 6% |
Custodian/substitute custodian jobs by industry
The most common industries for custodians/substitute custodians are education, government and retail.
Custodian/substitute custodian industry statistics
| Industry | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Education | 86% |
| Government | 6% |
| Retail | 2% |
| Manufacturing | 1% |
| Finance | 1% |
| Start-up | 1% |
| Non Profits | 1% |
| Fortune 500 | 1% |
| Professional | 1% |
Custodian/substitute custodian turnover and employment statistics
Custodian/substitute custodian unemployment rate over time
The unemployment rate for custodians/substitute custodians between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Custodian/substitute custodian unemployment rate by year
| Year | Custodian/substitute custodian unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11.07% |
| 2011 | 10.58% |
| 2012 | 10.07% |
| 2013 | 8.55% |
| 2014 | 7.87% |
| 2015 | 6.45% |
| 2016 | 5.87% |
| 2017 | 5.84% |
| 2018 | 5.54% |
| 2019 | 4.76% |
| 2020 | 6.64% |
| 2021 | 6.47% |
Average custodian/substitute custodian tenure
The average custodian/substitute custodian stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 2,227 custodians/substitute custodians resumes in Zippia's database.
Custodian/substitute custodian tenure statistics
| Number of years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | 30% |
| 1-2 years | 27% |
| 3-4 years | 14% |
| 5-7 years | 18% |
| 8-10 years | 6% |
| 11+ years | 5% |
Custodian/substitute custodian LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs
Review the percent of custodians/substitute custodians that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
| Job title | LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Spray Crew | 2.07% | 63,968 |
| Grounds Maintenance Supervisor | 2.17% | 63,289 |
| Trimmer | 3.47% | 2,023 |
| Lawn Care Specialist | 4.17% | 69,597 |
| Bunk House Worker | 4.45% | 42,411 |
| Custodian/Substitute Custodian | 5.14% | - |
| Housekeeper Supervisor | 7.41% | 50,416 |
Similar custodian/substitute custodian jobs LGBT demographics
| Profession | Percentages of LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Spray Crew | 2.07% | 63,968 |
| Grounds Maintenance Supervisor | 2.17% | 63,289 |
| Trimmer | 3.47% | 2,023 |
| Lawn Care Specialist | 4.17% | 69,597 |
| Bunk House Worker | 4.45% | 42,411 |
| Housekeeper Supervisor | 7.41% | 50,416 |
Foreign languages spoken by custodians/substitute custodians
The most common foreign language among custodians/substitute custodians is Spanish at 61.0%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is German at 12.2% and Russian is the third-most popular at 7.3%.
- Spanish, 61.0%
- German, 12.2%
- Russian, 7.3%
- Ukrainian, 4.9%
- Japanese, 4.9%
- Other, 9.7%
Custodian/substitute custodian languages spoken
| Foreign language | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Spanish | 61.0% |
| German | 12.2% |
| Russian | 7.3% |
| Ukrainian | 4.9% |
| Japanese | 4.9% |
| Other | 9.7% |
