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What is a dietitian and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
5 min read
Quoted Experts
Dr. Carmen Shanks Ph.D.,
Ellen Shanley
introduction image

A dietitian specializes in food and nutrition science. They use their expertise to help people make healthy food choices and manage medical conditions related to diet. Dietitians work with individuals, families, and communities to develop personalized nutrition plans for health goals, lifestyle, and preferences. They also educate their clients on the role of nutrition in disease prevention and management. Dietitians may work in hospitals, clinics, schools, or private practice and collaborate with other healthcare providers.

What general advice would you give to a Dietitian?

Dr. Carmen Shanks Ph.D.Dr. Carmen Shanks Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Associate Professor, Montana State University

Entering the food and nutrition workforce during 2021 will be different than any other time in history given. Remain committed to your career path and clear about the types of positions that you apply and interview for. The real key is to remain open and flexible to how employers are addressing issues related to COVID-19, such as being willing to work from home, follow COVID-19 safety protocols, or work different hours than typical.
ScoreDietitianUS Average
Salary
4.6

Avg. Salary $58,480

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
7.2

Growth Rate 7%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.7
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.86%

Asian 9.81%

Black or African American 8.41%

Hispanic or Latino 10.86%

Unknown 3.64%

White 66.42%

Gender

female 88.30%

male 11.70%

Age - 40
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 40
Stress Level
7.2

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
9.8

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
6.9

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Dietitian?

Pros

  • Varied career paths, including clinical, community, and industry settings

  • Growing demand for nutrition services due to increasing awareness of the importance of healthy eating

  • Potential for flexible scheduling and work-life balance

  • Possibility for entrepreneurship and private practice ownership

  • Opportunities for research and publication in the field

Cons

  • Ongoing continuing education requirements to maintain certification and licensure

  • Limited insurance coverage for nutrition services, leading to financial challenges for patients and dietitians alike

  • Limited availability of full-time positions in some areas, leading to competition for jobs

  • Potential conflicts of interest when working with food or supplement companies

  • Emotional toll of working with patients who may struggle with chronic illness or disordered eating behaviors

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Dietitian career paths

Key steps to become a dietitian

  1. Explore dietitian education requirements

    Most common dietitian degrees

    Bachelor's

    66.4 %

    Master's

    22.1 %

    Associate

    4.3 %
  2. Start to develop specific dietitian skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients38.90%
    Medical Nutrition Therapy9.38%
    Rehabilitation6.06%
    Patient Education6.03%
    Nutrition Services5.48%
  3. Complete relevant dietitian training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New dietitians learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a dietitian based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real dietitian resumes.
  4. Research dietitian duties and responsibilities

    • Manage the anemia status of patients by reviewing necessary lab data and initiating or adjusting medication doses.
    • Prioritize initial/quarterly/consult assessments, interventions and progress monitoring for long-term care, rehabilitation and post acute patients.
    • Design and provide individualize nutrition counseling to promote healthy behavior modifications for a variety of home health care patients.
    • Counsele post-op patients to ensure dietary compliance, nutritional adequacy and formulation of weight management goals throughout their post-operative course.
  5. Prepare your dietitian resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your dietitian resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a dietitian resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Dietitian Resume templates

    Build a professional Dietitian resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Dietitian resume.
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  6. Apply for dietitian jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a dietitian job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Dietitian Job

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Average dietitian salary

The average Dietitian salary in the United States is $58,480 per year or $28 per hour. Dietitian salaries range between $43,000 and $78,000 per year.

Average Dietitian Salary
$58,480 Yearly
$28.12 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do dietitians rate their job?

2.5/5

Based On 2 Ratings

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Dietitian reviews

profile
1.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2022
Cons

No room for upward mobility in most healthcare areas. Pay is bad. Still the lowest paid healthcare professionals for the amount of education required to become a RDN. For that much education better off becoming a PA or RN that becomes a NP.


profile
4.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2019
Pros

I love the daytime work hours and having the weekends off most of the time. I love it when a client is interested in diet and ready to learn.

Cons

Some areas of nutrition-especially outpatient-require a certain amount of persuasive ability. It can be hard to work with the public all the time. And some dietitians, mostly clinical and hospital food service have to work some holidays.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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