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What is an elementary school principal and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Dr. Dwan Robinson PhD

An elementary school principal coordinates the day-to-day operational activities of elementary schools. They oversee staff and teachers, implement policies, coordinate the curriculum, and generally ensure that students have a safe and productive environment for learning. They also oversee some administrative functions, including recruiting staff, budgeting, training staff and report writing.

Elementary school principals should ensure that the school's training programs conform with the state and federal regulations. They hold regular meetings with the district superintendent and other officials to see how the district plans align with the school plans. Elementary school principals usually report to the school board. A successful principal should have organization skills, leadership skills, confidence, and communication skills.

Elementary school principals usually work 40 hours a week. Their schedule may vary on days when they have off-site meetings. Their work schedule depends on the school hours.

What general advice would you give to an elementary school principal?

Dr. Dwan Robinson PhD

Associate Professor of Educational Leadership, Ohio University

Given that many of our graduates have had opportunities to develop and refine their leadership skills while at OHIO:

I would suggest that our graduates seek opportunities where there is growth potential and future career opportunities for advancing in educational leadership.
I would encourage them to explore positions where they have the chance to impact the organization with the educational leadership and related expertise that they have cultivated.
I would also suggest that graduates reflect on how their expertise and experiences connect with the various roles and pathways that they are seeking in education so that they can imagine what their trajectories might be in the careers that they aspire to in the field of education.
ScoreElementary School PrincipalUS Average
Salary
7.2

Avg. Salary $92,372

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
10.0

Growth rate 5%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
3.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.70%

Asian 4.34%

Black or African American 10.60%

Hispanic or Latino 14.15%

Unknown 4.00%

White 66.21%

Gender

female 57.18%

male 42.82%

Age - 47
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 47
Stress level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
10.0

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
4.4

Work life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

Elementary school principal career paths

Key steps to become an elementary school principal

  1. Explore elementary school principal education requirements

    Most common elementary school principal degrees

    Bachelor's

    47.7 %

    Master's

    38.5 %

    Doctorate

    5.0 %
  2. Start to develop specific elementary school principal skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Professional Development9.47%
    Student Achievement6.65%
    School Administration6.28%
    Elementary Schools5.24%
    Staff Development5.12%
  3. Complete relevant elementary school principal training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-2 years on post-employment, on-the-job training. New elementary school principals learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as an elementary school principal based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real elementary school principal resumes.
  4. Research elementary school principal duties and responsibilities

    • Create a PBIS system for teachers on how to manage behavior on a daily basis and reward positive outcomes.
    • Assist teachers in the Pre-K and pre-school programs.
    • Establish and maintain relationships with colleges, community organizations, and other schools to coordinate educational services.
    • Help re-design the 6th grade program to promote smoother transition to jr. high.
  5. Prepare your elementary school principal resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your elementary school principal resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on an elementary school principal resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable elementary school principal resume templates

    Build a professional elementary school principal resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your elementary school principal resume.
    Elementary School Principal Resume
    Elementary School Principal Resume
    Elementary School Principal Resume
    Elementary School Principal Resume
    Elementary School Principal Resume
    Elementary School Principal Resume
    Elementary School Principal Resume
    Elementary School Principal Resume
    Elementary School Principal Resume
  6. Apply for elementary school principal jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for an elementary school principal job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first elementary school principal job

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Average elementary school principal salary

The average elementary school principal salary in the United States is $92,372 per year or $44 per hour. Elementary school principal salaries range between $65,000 and $129,000 per year.

Average elementary school principal salary
$92,372 Yearly
$44.41 hourly

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Elementary school principal reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2019
Pros

Working with children, teachers and parents. Developing programs to suit a child's needs and interests, mmoments in learning and understanding.

Cons

Pressure from parents, pressure from the board, stressful and time demanding obstacles. The fact that people treat you so utterly poorly once you become a Principal.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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