Engineering associate jobs in Glendale, AZ - 574 jobs

Mechanical Engineer Locations: Chandler, Arizona. Boise, Idaho. Albany, New York. Dallas, Texas. Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina. On Site Salary: $160,000 - $200,000 Bonus PMI Package Our client is seeking a Senior Mechanical Engineer (Onsite) to support the design and delivery of mission-critical data center projects. This role focuses on leading mechanical system design for high-availability environments, working closely with multidisciplinary teams from concept through construction and commissioning. The successful candidate will play a key role in developing HVAC and cooling solutions for data centers, including chilled water systems, air handling, and mechanical plant layouts, ensuring reliability, scalability, and energy efficiency. Key Responsibilities Lead mechanical design for data center infrastructure, including cooling and HVAC systems Perform and review load calculations, system sizing, and energy analysis Produce and review drawings and documentation using AutoCAD and Revit Coordinate with electrical, structural, and architectural teams Provide onsite technical leadership during construction, supporting RFIs, submittals, and commissioning Qualifications Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering 7+ years' experience in mechanical engineering, ideally within data centers or mission-critical facilities Strong knowledge of data center cooling systems Proficiency in AutoCAD and Revit PE or working toward licensure preferred If you're looking to take a senior, hands-on role delivering high-impact data center projects, we encourage you to apply.

Akkodis is seeking a Manufacturing Engineer for a 6+ months contract with a client located in Tempe AZ Pay Range: $86/hr. - $92/hr. (The rate may be negotiable based on experience, education, geographic location, and other factors.) Description: We are seeking a detail-oriented and innovative Advanced Manufacturing Engineer to support a special project focused on knowledge transfer across multiple production locations. This role is critical for coordinating cross-functional teams, optimizing manufacturing processes, and ensuring smooth implementation of existing products at various sites. Key Responsibilities: • Coordinate multi-site cross-functional teams to implement products at primary, secondary, or dual-source locations. • Review and manage tooling between sites. • Develop manufacturing methods and sequences for moderately complex products and assemblies. • Ensure compliance with customer quality requirements. • Document hidden factory processes and create clear work instructions. • Support root cause and corrective action initiatives. • Collaborate across quality, design, and test engineering teams. Must Have: • Bachelor's degree in a technical discipline (Engineering, Technology, Sciences, or Mathematics). • 2-5 years of relevant experience. Preferred: • Experience in Mechanical, Industrial, or Aerospace Engineering. • Familiarity with aerospace industry standards and regulatory requirements. • Ability to interpret engineering drawings and technical documentation. • Experience with aluminum and steel sheet metal welding in aerospace. • Knowledge of brazed heat exchanger core assemblies. If you are interested in this Manufacturing Engineer job located in Tempe, AZ please contact Nitesh Kumar at ************** or *****************************. For other opportunities available at Akkodis go to **************** This position requires the use of information or access to facilities subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and/or Export Administration Regulations (EAR). These regulations may limit access to controlled technologies: 1) to U.S. Persons, including U.S. Citizens, lawful permanent residents, and other narrow categories including some refugees and asylees, or 2) to certain foreign nationals that have received an export license. Equal Opportunity Employer/Veterans/Disabled Benefit offerings available for our associates include medical, dental, vision, life insurance, short-term disability, additional voluntary benefits, an EAP program, commuter benefits, and a 401K plan. Our benefit offerings provide employees with the flexibility to choose the type of coverage that meets their individual needs. In addition, our associates may be eligible for paid leave including Paid Sick Leave or any other paid leave required by Federal, State, or local law, as well as Holiday pay where applicable. Disclaimer: These benefit offerings do not apply to client-recruited jobs and jobs that are direct hires to a client. To read our Candidate Privacy Information Statement, which explains how we will use your information, please visit ****************************************** The Company will consider qualified applicants with arrest and conviction records by federal, state, and local laws and/or security clearance requirements, including, as applicable: · The California Fair Chance Act · Los Angeles City Fair Chance Ordinance · Los Angeles County Fair Chance Ordinance for Employers · San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance

As a Project Engineer at Graycor, you will enroll in our Engineering Mentoring Program designed to expose you with the critical hands-on experience necessary to build your successful career in construction. You will receive ongoing, specialized one-on-one training, coaching and mentoring on a variety of challenging and interesting project assignments, and a full rotation between departments. You will be actively involved in your career development, making self-assessments of your progress against established core competencies. Engineers will typically spend 24 months in the Engineer Mentoring Program before advancing to a new position with Graycor. AS A PROJECT ENGINEER, YOU WILL GAIN EXPERIENCE IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS: Project Management/ Project Controls: Assist Project Manager and Superintendent in the efficient control and management of the project, while ensuring safety and quality programs are being executed on the project site. Develop and maintain the critical path project schedule, including ongoing revisions. Assist the Project Manager and/or Superintendent in the preparation of short-term look-ahead schedules and the application of Lean Construction techniques. Maintain project documentation and expedite to the Owner, Architect, and Engineers for approval. Develop and maintain a thorough understanding of the provisions and requirements of all contract documents, including plans, specifications, owner's contract, subcontracts and purchase orders. Assist in the procurement of equipment and materials, and track and expedite their delivery. Track and evaluate subcontractor and vendor performance. Interact with subcontractors and vendors regarding technical and contractual matters. Estimating/ Preconstruction Services: Assist in the preparation of estimates and quotations to obtain project work. Assist the Project Manager and/or Estimator in bid preparation, subcontractor/vendor solicitation, evaluation and award. TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN THE GRAYCOR ENGINEERING MENTORING PROGRAM, YOU WILL NEED: Bachelor's degree in construction management, engineering, or other relevant technical discipline. 0-3 years of relevant construction internship or post-undergraduate experience. The ability to travel extensively and temporarily reside at the project site for extended periods of time, with travel home provided every other weekend. Travel subsistence pay and travel incentive bonuses may apply. Ambition to grow professionally and acquire new knowledge and skills. Our most successful Engineers are motivated to succeed and are passionate about construction across a variety of projects. Our typical project portfolio includes retail mall development, entertainment/ recreational, hospitality/lodging, office, logistics/distribution and cold storage, manufacturing, and green/ LEED building industries. The fortitude to juggle competing priorities in a fast-paced environment. Multi-tasking with a sense of urgency while maintaining strong attention to detail and accuracy is crucial. Effective communication skills, with the ability to interact professionally with managers, co-workers, subcontractors, and construction craft employees. Problem solving and critical thinking skills. Working knowledge of MS Office Suite. Additional basic knowledge of scheduling, estimating and takeoff software is a plus. We use Primavera P6, WinEst and On-Screen Takeoff.

PPS is seeking a qualified Manufacturing Engineer at our aluminum extrusion facility in Phoenix, AZ. This is a full-time, permanent, direct hire role with a highly competitive starting pay rate, excellent benefits, and room for advancement! The Manufacturing Engineer's main roles are to provide engineering and project management support for the implementation of technical solutions in the extruding, painting, anodizing and fabrication of aluminum products. They will be involved in developing and implementing initiatives to improve company performance in the areas of operational capability, cost management, safety, productivity, and quality. The Ideal Candidate Will Possess: Proven collaboration with all departments, specifically Production Manager, Maintenance Department, Reliability Engineer, and Quality Department Experience with PM's, parts, inventory, equipment, process, and finished product Proven success regarding Continuous Improvement work Skills in project planning Excellent communication skills both verbal and written. Technical understanding of basic hydraulics, electrical and mechanical systems. Relentless focus on driving process stability. Ability to lead, to collaborate and to execute. Hands-on engineering with knowledge of automated systems. People oriented with an innate ability to establish a high degree of credibility with staff and OEMs. Capable of leading projects in a fast-paced, customer focused, manufacturing environment. Experienced and trained in Lean and Six Sigma concepts. Degree in Engineering; Electrical, Mechanical, Chemical, Industrial, Manufacturing, Manufacturing Technology, or other relevant discipline from an accredited institution. Trained in various manufacturing concepts and technologies. Engineering experience in a manufacturing / plant environment preferred. Responsibilities: Collaborate with all departments, specifically Production Manager, Maintenance Department, Reliability Engineer, and Quality Department Working with Maintenance Department to schedule PM's Collaborate with Parts Department on inventory Work with Reliability Engineer on equipment, Process Engineer on process, and Quality on product Work with tech team to establish KPI's ensuring that safety, quality, and productivity are monitored, corrected, and improved as required. Collaborate with all departments to continuously improve company through waste reduction and productivity improvement initiatives. Assist in developing technical and operating capabilities. Assist in preventive maintenance functions in establishing priorities and initiatives to ensure equipment availability and reliability. Work with technical team to conceptualize, develop, test, and implement cutting edge technology. Keep contacts and develop partnerships with leading suppliers in the industry to stay current with industry best practices. Act as a project manager on manufacturing engineering activities ensuring program plan, resources, budget, and schedule are met. Identify key process inputs for in control and capable and implement standardized systems.

About Us Clayco is a full-service, turnkey real estate development, master planning, architecture, engineering, and construction firm that safely delivers clients across North America the highest quality solutions on time, on budget, and above and beyond expectations. With $7.6 billion in revenue for 2024, Clayco specializes in the "art and science of building," providing fast track, efficient solutions for industrial, commercial, institutional, and residential related building projects. The Role We Want You For The construction Project Engineer will be based on the construction project site and will service our clients in a multi-state region and may even travel across the country. You will have the opportunity to build large, complicated, iconic design-build projects $30 million and above. In this role you will be part of a team responsible for taking projects from conceptual stages through closeout. The Specifics of the Role Build client and subcontractor relationships. Team with Architects, Engineers, and Planners to create and manage a design schedule. Assist in the establishment of project forecasts and budgets. Manage costs. Accept responsibility for project execution. Mentor and develop Interns and new incoming project management staff. Requirements Bachelor's Degree in Construction Management, Engineering, Architecture or related. 0 to 5 years of experience managing construction projects, ideally design-build. Demonstrated knowledge of construction principles, practices, and technology. Previous experience on a successful project management team. Ability to walk a job site, climb ladders, and scale multi-floor scaffolding. Ability to lift objects of at least 50 lbs. Some Things You Should Know Our clients and projects are nationwide - Travel will be required. No other builder can offer the collaborative design-build approach that Clayco does. We work on creative, complex, award-winning, high-profile jobs. The pace is fast! This position is classified as a safety-sensitive role in accordance with applicable state and federal laws. Candidates selected for this position will be subject to a comprehensive background check, which includes mandatory drug testing. Why Clayco? 2025 Best Places to Work - St. Louis Business Journal, Los Angeles Business Journal, and Phoenix Business Journal. 2025 ENR Midwest - Midwest Contractor (#1). 2025 ENR Top 100 Design-Build Firms - Design-Build Contractor (Top 5). 2025 ENR Top 100 Green Contractors - Green Contractor (Top 3). 2025 ENR Top 25 Data Center Builders - Data Center Contractor (Top 3). Benefits Discretionary Annual Bonus: Subject to company and individual performance. Comprehensive Benefits Package Including: Medical, dental and vision plans, 401k, generous PTO and paid company holidays, employee assistance program, flexible spending accounts, life insurance, disability coverage, learning & development programs and more! Compensation The salary range for this position considers a wide range of factors in making compensation decisions including but not limited to: Education, qualifications, skills, training, experience, certifications, internal equity, and location. Compensation decisions are dependent on the facts and circumstances of each case.

About the Company Prime Data Centers develops, acquires, and operates data centers for some of the world's largest enterprises. A private firm owned by a group controlling $6 billion in assets, with a 15-year tenure in technology and real estate development, Prime provides customers with ownership options and dynamic leasing models, defining a true corporate partnership. ************************ Onsite: Avondale, AZ About the Role The Project Engineer assists the product delivery team in performing focused tasks to support the construction lifecycle. The Project Engineer must be able to use Microsoft Office (Excel, Word, PowerPoint) and understand basic electrical and mechanical systems. They may be asked to focus on one or more of the following processes; generating a bill of material, preparing and reviewing submittals, soliciting quotes, performing basic quantity takeoffs, assembling PowerPoint presentations from multiple source documents, and printing, storing and retrieving design and engineering documents in the Document Management System. Responsibilities Collaborate with internal teams and external vendors to design, implement, and commission data center infrastructure projects. Translate technical requirements into project plans, schematics, and documentation. Ensure all work complies with design specifications, industry standards, and safety regulations. Support the deployment of power (UPS, generators, PDUs), cooling (CRAC/CRAH, HVAC), and structured cabling systems. Participate in capacity planning, risk analysis, and impact assessments for changes to the data center environment. Monitor installation progress, troubleshoot issues, and ensure quality control throughout the project lifecycle. Track project milestones, timelines, and budgets in coordination with project managers. Prepare and present technical reports, updates, and recommendations to stakeholders. Assist in vendor selection, procurement, and contractor supervision as needed. Maintain detailed records of system designs, configurations, and installations. Ensure compliance with industry regulations and internal standards. Qualifications Required: Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, or a related technical field 3+ years of experience in data center engineering, construction, or operations Strong understanding of mission-critical infrastructure (power, cooling, cabling, network) Familiarity with data center design standards and best practices Proficiency in project tools such as AutoCAD, MS Project, or similar Excellent communication, documentation, and organizational skills Preferred: Certifications such as CDCP, DCDC, PMP, or equivalent Experience with hyperscale or colocation environments Working knowledge of commissioning processes and testing protocols Benefits: Competitive salary ($90-$105K) and performance bonus program 401k fully vested upon enrollment, up to a 4% employer match 100% employee premiums paid by employer for medical, dental, vision, life insurance, and disability Paid Time Off + Sick time Applications will be accepted on an ongoing basis. Prime is an Equal Opportunity Employer. All applicants are considered for employment without attention to race, color, age, religion, sex (including pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, genetic information, ancestry, national origin, citizenship, protected veteran or military status, disability status, or any other classification protected by federal, state, or local laws and ordinances.

Job Opportunity - Manufacturing Engineer - Electronics Manufacturing (Solar) - Phoenix, AZ I'm looking for a skilled Manufacturing Engineer with demonstrated experience - particularly from the solar industry - to help accelerate my client's manufacturing processes for new product introduction. This person will work closely with the Operations and Product Development teams to identify and lead cost reduction steps, quality improvement efforts, and help develop and test the functionality of electrical test equipment for manufacturing. Key Responsibilities: Identify and lead cost reduction steps and quality improvement efforts (ie labor, materials, etc) Test the functionality of electrical equipment based on system diagrams and test parameters Create conceptual designs for internal test equipment using block diagrams, circuit schematics, and test boards Travel as need be to solar tracker sites to perform troubleshooting, commissioning, retrofitting, and other technical support. Requirements: Bachelor's degree or equivalent in Electrical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, or similar (Electronics) At least 3 years' experience in manufacturing engineering, preferably with similar product type (solar/renewable hardware, electronics, motor controllers, etc) Knowledge of electronic product assembly processes and best practices. Experience optimizing manufacturing processes & DFM Experience with designing test fixtures & assemblies If this sounds like you & piques your interest, don't hesitate to apply here or reach out to me directly at ***************************** with your resume. ~Not accepting Visa sponsorships for this role - US Citizens & Green Card Holders only~ Job Opportunity - Manufacturing Engineer - Electronics Manufacturing (Solar) - Phoenix, AZ

Title: Construction Cost Engineer Duration: 6-month contract (possibility for extension or conversion) Pay Rate: $50-$55.55/hr Job Description: We are seeking a Construction Cost Engineer to support the construction and commissioning of a large, high-tech industrial manufacturing project in the Southeast Phoenix metro area. This role will report to the Cost Manager and work closely with Construction Managers to ensure accurate cost controls and effective change management processes. Key Responsibilities: Review and process change orders and RFIs to ensure scope accuracy. Perform detailed breakouts for material, labor, equipment, and profit. Assign cost codes, confirm budget impacts, and prepare changes for internal approval. Utilize project management tools such as Procore and Smartsheets for cost tracking and reporting. Collaborate with clients and subcontractors to confirm information accuracy and respond to requests. This is a contract position with potential for extension or conversion based on performance and project needs. Qualifications: Required Skills & Experience: High school diploma or GED. 2+ years of experience on large industrial construction projects (e.g., data centers, semiconductor fabs, battery plants) with budgets ranging from $100M to $1B+. Strong knowledge of construction cost controls, including: Job cost reports Change management RFIs Budgets and commitments Contingencies and spend tracking Bid packages and field orders Category management Cost authorization packages Material quantity reporting Proficiency with construction PM software such as Procore and Smartsheets. Nice to Have: Bachelor's degree in a related field. LEED Certification.

The Project Engineer II provides technical expertise, project coordination, and leadership support for assigned engineering projects. This role works under general supervision and contributes to the planning, execution, and oversight of small to medium-scale engineering initiatives, including construction, expansion, or modification projects. The position supports both virtual collaboration and periodic in-person meetings based on project and departmental needs. Key Responsibilities Provide technical expertise, guidance, and support for designated engineering projects and programs. Review, analyze, and develop recommendations for engineering solutions and project improvements. Serve as Project Manager or technical lead for small to medium-sized site construction, expansion, or modification projects. Evaluate, manage, and administer vendor contracts for engineering services and equipment. Provide guidance to site leadership on engineering processes, best practices, and applicable regulations. Support strategic planning, budgeting, and forecasting activities within assigned engineering areas. Represent the site on cross-functional or steering teams as required. Perform additional duties as assigned to support operational and project objectives. Qualifications Bachelor's degree in an appropriate engineering discipline with three (3) years of relevant engineering experience, including project management experience; or Master's degree in an appropriate engineering discipline with two (2) years of related engineering experience. Work Environment This is a hybrid role requiring a combination of virtual collaboration and in-person participation at designated work locations in Phoenix, Arizona, depending on role and project requirements.

(Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing) Shift: 2nd Shift: Monday - Friday, 2:00 pm - 10:00 pm Compensation: $80,000 - $130,000 annually, depending on experience and qualifications. Due to the nature of work performed within our facilities, U.S. citizenship or Valid Permanent Resident status is required. About Us Precision Aerospace, LLC a Tier 1 aerospace manufacturer that has been in business 40+ years in Phoenix Arizona is looking for a Manufacturing Engineer to join our team. This role will play a vital part in supporting operations to ensure maximum production performance. We are dedicated to meeting challenging goals in a fast-paced environment. Why Join Our Team? Come join our growing team where you will get to make a difference daily by continuing to help build our reputation for speed, quality, responsiveness, and ability to handle complex products. We are committed to exceeding customers' expectations while providing opportunities for growth and a safe, positive, and strong team environment for all employees. Additional Perks 401(k) 401(k) matching Dental insurance Employee assistance program Flexible spending account Health insurance Life insurance Paid time off Paid Lunch (30 minutes) Referral program Vision insurance Responsibilities & Expectations Develop machining process for parts fabrication, including fixtures, cutting tools, gages. Support all continuous improvement and cost reduction initiatives. Prepare detailed work instruction (MOT's), Set-up sheets and process plans. Lead / ensure the lessons learned are shared and implemented. Recommend process improvements to improve quality and customer satisfaction. Must have thorough understanding of GD&T Advanced Engineering Software and ERP Software is preferred. Due to ITAR regulations, this position requires that the employee be a US Person (US Citizen or Permanent Resident) Qualifications and Education Requirements Due to ITAR regulations, this position requires that the employee be a US Person (US Citizen or Permanent Resident) Previous manufacturing experience related to mechanical components for aerospace preferred 3 to 5 years' experience with sheet metal fabrications and welding required Bachelor's degree in engineering field highly preferred Work onsite, in the office, sitting for up to 8 hours at a time. Expert ability to read and interpret aerospace drawings, specifications, and customer requirements, including contracts Sound analytical and problem-solving skills within a production environment The ability to effectively prioritize and execute tasks in a high-pressure, deadline critical production environment Ability to clearly and effectively present complex information to all levels of employees, management, and clients. Strong attention to detail, organizational, time management and follow-up skills. Utilization of Microsoft Office applications including Teams and other Possess a high degree of initiative and be self-motivated, ability to work with minimal supervision. Physical Requirements The physical requirements of this position include but are not limited to those listed below. Frequent sitting, standing, walking, talking, hearing, seeing, writing and typing Occasional lifting of up to 40 pounds Occasional reaching, climbing, balancing, stooping, kneeling, crouching, pushing, pulling, fingering, grasping, feeling, twisting, bending and repetitive motion The ability to wear proper personal protective equipment, including earplugs, safety glasses, safety shoes, etc.

About us One team. Global challenges. Infinite opportunities. At Viasat, we're on a mission to deliver connections with the capacity to change the world. For more than 35 years, Viasat has helped shape how consumers, businesses, governments and militaries around the globe communicate. We're looking for people who think big, act fearlessly, and create an inclusive environment that drives positive impact to join our team. What you'll do We are thrilled to announce an exciting opportunity for an onsite Manufacturing Engineer to join our dynamic operations team in Tempe, AZ! This Manufacturing Engineer will bridge the gap between ambitious concepts and high-performance reality. In this role, you'll lead the charge in developing innovative manufacturing solutions for complex electronics, supporting products from their first prototype to full-scale production. If you are a data-driven problem solver who thrives on lean principles and 'outside-the-box' process optimization, we want you on our team to help us build the future of hardware. The day-to-day Develop and implement innovative manufacturing solutions for complex electronics hardware, ensuring high quality and efficiency. Collaborate effectively with design, engineering, and program management teams to bring cutting-edge products from concept to reality. Utilize your problem-solving skills to think outside the box and address manufacturing challenges with creative and effective solutions. Support the entire product lifecycle, from prototype development through to full-scale production, ensuring seamless transitions and robust product performance. Drive productivity and efficiency improvements through data-driven analysis and lean manufacturing principles. Foster a culture of innovation by spearheading process optimization initiatives and adopting state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques. What you'll need Bachelor's degree in Engineering or a related field. 7+ years of experience in Manufacturing or an Operations role. Proven experience writing technical work plans. Strong knowledge of space flight and/or micro-electronics hardware manufacturing processes and industry standards. Demonstrated expertise in lean manufacturing principles and continuous improvement methodologies. Excellent problem-solving and analytical skills, with the ability to develop innovative solutions for complex challenges. Exceptional communication and collaboration skills to work effectively with cross-functional teams. Proven track record of successfully managing multiple projects and meeting deadlines. US Citizenship Required. Ability to travel up to 10%. What will help you on the job Strong interpersonal and communication skills. Ability to foster a collaborative work environment, influence others and at as a change agent. Experience with Solumina MES. Knowledge of Agile Product Data Management (PDM) system. Salary range $108,000.00 - $170,500.00 / annually.For specific work locations within San Jose, the San Francisco Bay area and New York City metropolitan area, the base pay range for this role is $134,500.00- $201,500.00/ annually At Viasat, we consider many factors when it comes to compensation, including the scope of the position as well as your background and experience. Base pay may vary depending on job-related knowledge, skills, and experience. Additional cash or stock incentives may be provided as part of the compensation package, in addition to a range of medical, financial, and/or other benefits, dependent on the position offered. Learn more about Viasat's comprehensive benefit offerings that are focused on your holistic health and wellness at EEO Statement Viasat is proud to be an equal opportunity employer, seeking to create a welcoming and diverse environment. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, gender, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, physical or mental disability, medical condition, marital status, genetics, age, or veteran status or any other applicable legally protected status or characteristic. If you would like to request an accommodation on the basis of disability for completing this on-line application, please click here.

College Graduate - Engineering Rotational Program (ERP) Mercury Systems is seeking a recent college graduate to join our Engineering Rotational Program, a dynamic opportunity to develop cutting-edge technology that supports the American Warfighter. As a Manufacturing ERP Engineer, you'll collaborate with cross-functional teams to help design and create some of Mercury Systems' most advanced technologies. In addition to a competitive salary, comprehensive health and wellness benefits, and continuous skill development, you'll join a talented, innovative team in a flexible work environment where your contributions are recognized and rewarded What we offer: The Engineering Rotational Program (ERP) is designed to develop the next generation of technical and business leaders. You will be given technical leadership development opportunities and skills training, rotational work assignments, team interface and interaction and exposure to Senior and Executive Management. Engineers complete rotational assignments within a variety of focused areas in their engineering discipline over a two-year period. This opportunity is created to provide challenging and enriching work assignments, an opportunity to gain familiarity with Mercury Systems practices across the organization, and a chance to explore individual interests. You will gain: Hands on technical and leadership development Exposure and work assignments across various engineering groups over the two-year program, based on your skills and business needs Opportunities to collaborate with senior leaders and executive management Challenging assignments that build familiarity with Mercury Systems' practices across the organization The opportunity to explore individual interest aligned with company objectives Job Responsibilities: Contribute innovative ideas and state of the art thinking to improve business performance Deliver leading edge, integrated solutions that meet customer needs Participate in programs, projects, and initiatives aligned with Mercury's culture and strategy Stay informed on industry trends and ensure Mercury's best practices are met or exceeded Rotate through multiple technical disciplines to broaden skills and experience Required Qualifications: Bachelor's or master's degree in industrial engineering or mechanical engineering obtained within the last 12 months A minimum GPA of 3.1 is required. You will be asked to submit your transcripts during the review process Prior Co-Op or internship experience Experience presenting technical information to both technical and non-technical stakeholders Ability to manage multiple priorities in a deadline driven environment Demonstrated initiative through academic projects, internships, or process improvements Ability to quickly learn new tools, technologies, or engineering concepts Eligibility Requirements: Employment is contingent upon successfully completing a background check. Candidates must already be authorized to work in the United States. Visa sponsorship is not available for this position, now or in the future. "This position requires you to be able to obtain a government security clearance. Security clearances may only be granted to U.S. citizens." Why should you join Mercury Systems? Mercury Systems is a technology company that makes the world a safer, more secure place. We push processing power to the tactical edge, making the latest commercial technologies profoundly more accessible for today's most challenging aerospace and defense missions. From silicon to system scale, Mercury enables customers to accelerate innovation and turn data into decision superiority. Headquartered in Andover, Massachusetts, Mercury employs more than 2,300 people in 24 locations worldwide. To learn more, visit mrcy.com Our Culture We are committed to making Mercury a great place to work, no matter where our employees are located. We offer a casual and enjoyable atmosphere that allows employees to learn and grow. We help and care for one another and work as one to achieve results for us and for our customers. We value communication and transparency, and strive to foster two-way dialogue at all levels of the organization. We are committed to lifelong learning, offering comprehensive skills training and tuition reimbursement. Whether you're just starting out on your career journey or you are an experienced professional, it's important to us that you feel recognized and rewarded for your contributions. To find out more about Why Mercury?, or visit the Mercury Community or find answers to general questions at Mercury FAQs Mercury Systems is an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, genetic information, creed, citizenship, disability, protected veteran or marital status. As an equal opportunity employer, Mercury Systems is committed to a diverse workforce. In order to ensure reasonable accommodation for individuals protected by Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Vietnam Veterans' Readjustment Act of 1974, and Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, applicants that require accommodation in the job application process may contact the number below for assistance. (978) ###-#### Click here read about our recent press release.

L3Harris is dedicated to recruiting and developing high-performing talent who are passionate about what they do. Our employees are unified in a shared dedication to our customers' mission and quest for professional growth. L3Harris provides an inclusive, engaging environment designed to empower employees and promote work-life success. Fundamental to our culture is an unwavering focus on values, dedication to our communities, and commitment to excellence in everything we do. L3Harris Technologies is the Trusted Disruptor in the defense industry. With customers' mission-critical needs always in mind, our employees deliver end-to-end technology solutions connecting the space, air, land, sea and cyber domains in the interest of national security. Job Title: Spec, Manufacturing Engineer Job Code: 31988 Job Location: Tempe, AZ Job Schedule: 9/80: Employees work 9 out of every 14 days - totaling 80 hours worked - and have every other Friday off Job Description: Develops, implements and analyzes manufacturing engineering plans and projects and communicates them to internal and external customers. Defines, develops and transfers manufacturing and engineering tools, strategies and systems. Develops manufacturing strategies for specific products and processes. Actively participates with engineering project teams in order to coordinate the release of new products. Estimates and tracks manufacturing costs, determines time standards, and makes recommendations for tooling and process requirements of new or existing product lines. Maintains records and reporting systems for coordination of manufacturing operations. The candidate will perform a variety of engineering work in the development, improvement, and optimization of multiple processes and techniques, including vacuum deposition of inorganic and metallic films, glass processing, chemical etching and handling, robotic material handling, materials analysis, and characterization. The work will include improving and optimizing current processes, implementing new tooling, improving existing tooling, and creating robust technical documentation on existing processes and tooling. Essential Functions: Under limited general direction, determine approaches to objectives and the application of engineering principles, concepts, and practices to problem solving in a manufacturing environment. Ability to lead continuous improvement projects, execute design and development actions, and work directly with manufacturing operators. Implementing manufacturing standard work and best practices to improve operational metrics. Use Lean Manufacturing tools to analyze and design production workflow, work stations and area layout to reduce ergonomic strain Perform a variety of engineering work in the development, improvement, and optimization of multiple processes and techniques utilized in the manufacture of image intensifier tubes, including vacuum deposition of inorganic and metallic films, glass processing, chemical etching and handling, materials analysis, and characterization. Work with existing and legacy equipment Scope, manage, and implement tooling/capital projects Engineer and optimize chemical production processes Complete technical writing and training related tasks Coordinate with maintenance group for equipment upkeep and training Ability to obtain a US security clearance Qualifications: Bachelor's Degree and minimum 4 years of prior relevant experience. Graduate Degree and a minimum of 2 years of prior related experience. In lieu of a degree, minimum of 8 years of prior related experience. Preferred Additional Skills: Strong problem-solving and data analysis skills Electrical, Materials, or Chemical Engineering background preferred Hands-on experience with deposition tooling Experience with legacy tooling, code, and equipment Robust project management and technical writing skills Ability to communicate project status and risks to leadership team Experience in different surface engineering for metals, glasses, and intermetallic materials Experience with heat treatment of different metal alloys and glasses Expertise in making data driven decisions to improve and develop processes Experience using DFM, Six-Sigma and/or Lean Manufacturing Principles Experience using DMAIC process and associated tools Experience with using statistical software (e.g. Minitab) Experience using SQL L3Harris Technologies is proud to be an Equal Opportunity Employer. L3Harris is committed to treating all employees and applicants for employment with respect and dignity and maintaining a workplace that is free from unlawful discrimination. All applicants will be considered for employment without regard to race, color, religion, age, national origin, ancestry, ethnicity, gender (including pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding or other related medical conditions), gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, marital status, veteran status, disability, genetic information, citizenship status, characteristic or membership in any other group protected by federal, state or local laws. L3Harris maintains a drug-free workplace and performs pre-employment substance abuse testing and background checks, where permitted by law. Please be aware many of our positions require the ability to obtain a security clearance. Security clearances may only be granted to U.S. citizens. In addition, applicants who accept a conditional offer of employment may be subject to government security investigation(s) and must meet eligibility requirements for access to classified information. By submitting your resume for this position, you understand and agree that L3Harris Technologies may share your resume, as well as any other related personal information or documentation you provide, with its subsidiaries and affiliated companies for the purpose of considering you for other available positions. L3Harris Technologies is an E-Verify Employer. Please click here for the E-Verify Poster in English or Spanish . For information regarding your Right To Work, please click here for English or Spanish .

We're looking for people who put their innovation to work to advance our success - and their own. Join an organization that ensures a more secure world through connecting and protecting our customers with inventive electrical solutions. Plan and perform a variety of duties involved in design, development, and continuous improvement of production machinery, equipment and facilities. Develop and implement plans for cost reduction and plant efficiency improvements. As a project leader, develop a complete project plan including resources, costs, benefits and schedule; assume full responsibility for all aspects of the project to ensure it meets goals and schedule; communicate project status to partners as appropriate; and follow up to ensure project results are sustained. Using lean tools, social skills and leadership abilities, lead and facilitate kaizen activities Lead and support capital expenditure requests and implementations using basic cost justification and business management principles. Support the completion of equipment and facility enhancements to promote safety, quality, and cost/service improvements by developing tooling, fixtures, gauging, instructional aids, improved layouts, etc. Advise and assist maintenance personnel in solving equipment problems and machine repairs. Develop standardized work and revisions to it based upon continuous improvement initiatives. YOU HAVE: Bachelor's degree in Mechanical, Electrical, Industrial, or Manufacturing Engineering required. 1+ year of experience in a manufacturing environment within engineering preferred Experience in programs such as AutoCAD, Solid Works, etc. Experience in initiating and guiding Lean Manufacturing and ongoing improvement initiatives; preferred WE HAVE: A dynamic global reach with diverse operations around the world that will stretch your abilities, provide plentiful career opportunities, and allow you to make an impact every day nVent is a leading global provider of electrical connection and protection solutions. We believe our inventive electrical solutions enable safer systems and ensure a more secure world. We design, manufacture, market, install and service high performance products and solutions that connect and protect some of the world's most sensitive equipment, buildings and critical processes. We offer a comprehensive range of systems protection and electrical connections solutions across industry-leading brands that are recognized globally for quality, reliability and innovation. Our principal office is in London and our management office in the United States is in Minneapolis. Our robust portfolio of leading electrical product brands dates back more than 100 years and includes nVent CADDY, ERICO, HOFFMAN, ILSCO, SCHROFF and TRACHTE. Learn more at ************** Commitment to strengthen communities where our employees live and work We encourage and support the philanthropic activities of our employees worldwide Through our nVent in Action matching program, we provide funds to nonprofit and educational organizations where our employees volunteer or donate money Core values that shape our culture and drive us to deliver the best for our employees and our customers. We're known for being: Innovative & adaptable Dedicated to absolute integrity Focused on the customer first Respectful and team oriented Optimistic and energizing Accountable for performance Benefits to support the lives of our employees Benefit Overview At nVent, we value our people and their health and well-being. We provide a broad benefits package with meaningful programs for eligible full-time employees that includes: Medical, dental, and vision plans along with flexible spending accounts, short-term and long-term disability benefits, critical illness, accident insurance and life insurance. A 401(k) retirement plan and an employee stock purchase plan - both include a company match. Other supplemental benefits such as tuition reimbursement, caregiver, personal and parental leave, back-up care services, paid time off including volunteer time, a well-being program, and legal & identity theft protection. At nVent, we connect and protect our customers with inventive electrical solutions. People are our most valuable asset. Inclusion and diversity means that we celebrate and encourage each other's authenticity because we understand that uniqueness sparks growth. #LI-JT1 #LI-Onsite

Basic Qualifications Education Requirements: Requires a Bachelor's or Technology degree in Engineering or a related specialized area/field, or equivalent (4 years job-related experience). Requires an additional 8+ years of job-related experience, or a Master's degree plus 6+ years of job-related experience. Clearance Requirements: Department of Defense Secret security clearance is required at time of hire. Applicants selected will be subject to a U.S. Government security investigation and must meet eligibility requirements for access to classified information. Due to the nature of work performed within our facilities, U.S. citizenship is required. Responsibilities for this Position ROLE AND POSITION OBJECTIVES: $10k sign-on bonus (for TEMPEST Certified Candidate) and GDMS Relocation Package General Dynamics Mission Systems has an immediate opening for an experienced TEMPEST Test Support Specialist. As a member of the EMI/TEMPEST Group the candidate will perform TEMPEST testing and support the development of TEMPEST Test Plans/Reports for a wide variety of tactical communications systems, rugged communications equipment, and computer equipment for military applications. Products range from tabletop subsystems to large complex vehicular systems. This position provides an opportunity to further advance the cutting-edge technology that supports some of our nation's core defense/intelligence services and systems. General Dynamics Mission Systems employees work closely with esteemed customers to develop solutions that allow them to carry out high-stakes national security missions. We encourage you to apply if you have any of these preferred skills or experiences: 1) Currently a Certified TEMPEST Professional Level I or II; 2) Have the required training /experience to obtain TEMPEST Certification within 12 months; 3) Familiar with testing in accordance with TEMPEST/1-92, CNSSAM TEMPEST 01-02, and/or MIL-STD-461. What sets you apart: Familiarity with a variety of test equipment including EMI/TEMPEST Receivers, Oscilloscopes, Spectrum Analyzers, Network Analyzers, Signal Generators, etc. Experience with developing or reviewing TEMPEST Test Plans and Reports. Perform TEMPEST testing in accordance with the applicable standards. Experience working in a lab environment including troubleshooting test issues/failures and recommending solutions. Manage equipment calibrations and repairs. Candidate must be able to work in a team environment and collaborate across programs and shifts. Candidate must be able to work independently, communicate clearly, and effectively with employees and customers. Our Commitment to You: An exciting career path with opportunities for continuous learning and development. Research oriented work, alongside award winning teams developing practical solutions for our nation's security Flexible schedules with every other Friday off work, if desired (9/80 schedule) Competitive benefits, including 401k matching, flex time off, paid parental leave, healthcare benefits, health & wellness programs, employee resource and social groups, and more See more at gdmissionsystems.com/careers/why-work-for-us/benefits Workplace Options: This position is fully on-site. While on-site, you will be a part of the GDMS EMC/TEMPEST Group in Scottsdale, Arizona Salary Note This estimate represents the typical salary range for this position based on experience and other factors (geographic location, etc.). Actual pay may vary. This job posting will remain open until the position is filled. Combined Salary Range USD $126,862.00 - USD $137,269.00 /Yr. Company Overview General Dynamics Mission Systems (GDMS) engineers a diverse portfolio of high technology solutions, products and services that enable customers to successfully execute missions across all domains of operation. With a global team of 12,000+ top professionals, we partner with the best in industry to expand the bounds of innovation in the defense and scientific arenas. Given the nature of our work and who we are, we value trust, honesty, alignment and transparency. We offer highly competitive benefits and pride ourselves in being a great place to work with a shared sense of purpose. You will also enjoy a flexible work environment where contributions are recognized and rewarded. If who we are and what we do resonates with you, we invite you to join our high-performance team! Equal Opportunity Employer / Individuals with Disabilities / Protected Veterans

ATTENTION MILITARY AFFILIATED JOB SEEKERS - Our organization works with partner companies to source qualified talent for their open roles. The following position is available to Veterans, Transitioning Military, National Guard and Reserve Members, Military Spouses, Wounded Warriors, and their Caregivers . If you have the required skill set, education requirements, and experience, please click the submit button and follow the next steps. Unless specifically stated otherwise, this role is "On-Site" at the location detailed in the job post. As a Systems Engineer for the SDA GMI program, you'll be a member of a cross-functional team responsible for developing and deploying the state-of-the-art ground operational system. We encourage you to apply if you have any of these preferred skills or experiences: Ground system design or scheduling knowledge Tracking mission design knowledge Satellite communications knowledge Ground to Satellite communication knowledge System/Software design for cloud-based microservice architecture Learn more about the SDA Program - Featured Job Opportunities - SDA (gdmissionsystems.com) What sets you apart: Success leading the systems development life cycle with strong proficiency with requirements management and system modeling tools Creative thinker motivated to apply technical standards and methodologies to develop solutions Collaborative team player with the ability to provide technical leadership and position others for success Strong presentation and communications skills with experience in the art of negotiation and the ability to meet challenging customer requirements with win-win solutions Commitment to ongoing professional development for yourself and others Our Commitment to You: An exciting career path with opportunities for continuous learning and development. Research oriented work, alongside award winning teams developing practical solutions for our nation's security Flexible schedules with every other Friday off work, if desired (9/80 schedule) Competitive benefits, including 401k matching, flex time off, paid parental leave, healthcare benefits, health & wellness programs, employee resource and social groups, and more Workplace Options: This position is fully on-site, OR Hybrid/Flex While on-site, you will be a part of the Scottsdale location facility Target salary range: USD $101,357.00/Yr. - USD $109,672.00/Yr. This estimate represents the typical salary range for this position based on experience and other factors (geographic location, etc.). Actual pay may vary. This job posting will remain open until the position is filled. Additional Qualifications/Responsibilities Basic Qualifications Requires a Bachelor's or Technology degree in Engineering or a related specialized area/field, or equivalent (4 years job-related experience). Requires an additional 5+ years of job-related experience, or a Master's degree with 3+ years of job-related experience. CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS: Department of Defense Secret security clearance is preferred at time of hire. Applicants selected will be subject to a U.S. Government security investigation and must meet eligibility requirements for access to classified information. Due to the nature of work performed within our facilities, U.S. citizenship is required.

Embrace Your Possibilities: At Brown and Caldwell, an environmental engineering firm, we're unlocking the potential of water and healthy environments to create thriving communities. Delivering this shared purpose starts with our people: We recruit individuals seeking to develop their skills and gain experience to build a strong foundation for the future Through an internship at Brown and Caldwell, you'll gain real-life, hands-on experience alongside our employee owners, engineers, scientists, consultants, and constructors who are driving positive changes for our clients and communities. Here you'll find opportunities for impact, community that lifts, support to thrive, and trust in you as you embark on your career journey. So, what's possible for you? Brown and Caldwell offers Summer Internship opportunities to spend a summer working with our team to support the Southwest. We are seeking an individual interested in gaining practical, hands-on experience outside of the classroom. We promise a collaborative environment where you will grow as a professional under the guidance of your people manager and team and be trusted to support project objectives. Our work is interesting, challenging, wide-ranging in nature, and impactful for the communities we live in. We invite you to embrace your possibilities and join us to learn and develop with our team of nationally recognized experts! Detailed Description: How Will You Make an Impact?: Interns at Brown and Caldwell make a daily, material impact by completing support duties to advance their team's projects and objectives. They receive professional training and the support of their team. Interns can expect to be onboarded, mentored, and developed by industry leaders to develop real-life skills and make an impact on their assigned projects. As a Summer Intern, you can expect your experience to include the following: * Collaborate closely with people managers, project managers, engineers, scientists, and multidisciplinary teams to support projects in water, wastewater, drinking water, environmental engineering, design, sustainability, climate mitigation, and more. * Assist in the preparation of technical deliverables including but not limited to calculations, reports, drawings, specifications, and memoranda. * Potential to participate in field work and site visits to support project design, construction, and data collection activities. * Perform data entry, analysis, and visualization to support engineering and scientific evaluations. * Ensure quality and accuracy by adhering to Brown and Caldwell's QA/QC processes and standards. * Communicate effectively with internal teams and external clients to coordinate project tasks and deliverables. * Support engineering services during construction by reviewing submittals, conducting inspections, and verifying conformance with plans and specifications. * Manage and deliver assignments on time, demonstrating strong organizational and time management skills. * Complete an Internship Capstone project demonstrating skill development, learning, and accomplishments gained during the summer internship experience. Work schedule and location: Summer Interns with Brown and Caldwell work a full-time schedule of 40 hours a week and may have the potential for hybrid work schedules and fieldwork Desired Skills and Experience: What Must Our Candidate Have? (Required) * To qualify for an internship, you must be enrolled as a student seeking a degree in Environmental, Civil, Mechanical, Structural, Electrical, Chemical Engineering or a related field. * You must be enrolled for the 2025-2026 academic year and plan to continue in Fall 2026. * You also must maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale. Salary Range: The hourly pay range for this position is based on the employee's primary work location and may be more or less depending upon skills, experience, and education. These ranges may be modified in the future. Location A: Hourly $18.40 - $25.20 Location B: Hourly $20.20 - $27.70 Location C: Hourly $22.00 - $30.20 You can view which BC location applies to you here. If you have any questions, please speak with your Recruiter. Benefits and Other Compensation: We provide a comprehensive benefits package that promotes employee health, performance, and success which includes medical, dental, vision, short and long-term disability, life insurance, an employee assistance program, paid time off and parental leave, paid holidays, 401(k) retirement savings plan with employer match, performance-based bonus eligibility, employee referral bonuses, tuition reimbursement, pet insurance and long-term care insurance. Click here to see our full list of benefits. About Brown and Caldwell Headquartered in Walnut Creek, California, Brown and Caldwell is a full-service environmental engineering and construction firm with 50 offices and 2,100 professionals across North America and the Pacific. For 75 years, we have created leading-edge environmental solutions for municipalities, private industry, and government agencies. We strive to be the company of choice-to our clients, who benefit from our passion for delivering exceptional quality, and to our employees, present and future, who share our commitment to client service, collaboration, and innovation. Join us, and you will find a home where you can do your best work, reach new levels of expertise, and enjoy exceptional development opportunities. For more information, visit ************************ This position is subject to a pre-employment background check and a pre-employment drug test. Notice to Third Party Agencies: Brown and Caldwell does not accept unsolicited resumes from recruiters or employment agencies. In the event a recruiter or agency submits a resume or candidate without a previously signed agreement and approved engagement request with Brown and Caldwell, Brown and Caldwell reserves the right to pursue and hire those candidate(s) without any financial obligation to the recruiter or agency. Brown and Caldwell is proud to be an EEO/AAP Employer. Brown and Caldwell encourages protected veterans, individuals with disabilities, and applicants from all backgrounds to apply. Brown and Caldwell ensures nondiscrimination in all programs and activities in accordance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. #Intern26

Required Skills & Experience High school degree or GED 2+ years of experience working on large industrial construction projects such as datacenters, semiconductor fabs, battery plants, etc. Projects with total budgets in the $100Ms to $1B+. Experienced with construction cost controls such as maintaining job cost reports, change management, RFIs, budgets, commitments, yet to buys, contingencies, spend, bid packages, field orders, category management, cost authorization packages and quantities of materials reports. Experienced with construction PM software such as Procore and Smartsheets. Nice to Have Skills & Experience Bachelor's Degree LEED Certified Job Description An Insight Global customer is looking to hire a cost engineer to join their team. The customer is actively supporting the construction and commissioning of a large, high-tech, industrial manufacturing project in the SE Phoenix metro area. This person would report to the cost manager and also work closely with construction managers to process, manage and follow up on change orders and RFIs. The person in this role can expect to work through the company's software tools like Procore and Smartsheets to conduct general overview of change orders by ensuring that the scope matches the RFI. Then perform material, labor, equipment and profit breakouts, assign cost codes, confirm budget impacts and prepare the changes for the internal approval process. There may also be interactions with the customer's end client and subcontractors to respond to requests and confirm information accuracy. This is a six month contract, but there is the possibility for conversion or extension at the end of the initial engagement.

About Us Clayco is a full-service, turnkey real estate development, master planning, architecture, engineering, and construction firm that safely delivers clients across North America the highest quality solutions on time, on budget, and above and beyond expectations. With $5.8 billion in revenue for 2023, Clayco specializes in the "art and science of building," providing fast track, efficient solutions for industrial, commercial, institutional, and residential related building projects. The Role We Want You For The construction Project Engineer will be based on the construction project site and will service our clients in a multi-state region and may even travel across the country. You will have the opportunity to build large, complicated, iconic design-build projects $30 million and above. In this role you will be part of a team responsible for taking projects from conceptual stages through closeout. The Specifics of the Role Build client and subcontractor relationships. Team with Architects, Engineers, and Planners to create and manage a design schedule. Assist in the establishment of project forecasts and budgets. Manage costs. Accept responsibility for project execution. Mentor and develop Interns and new incoming project management staff. Requirements Bachelor's Degree in Construction Management, Engineering, Architecture or related. 0 to 5 years of experience managing construction projects, ideally design-build. Demonstrated knowledge of construction principles, practices, and technology. Previous experience on a successful project management team. Ability to walk a job site, climb ladders, and scale multi-floor scaffolding. Ability to lift objects of at least 50 lbs. Some Things You Should Know This position will service our clients in Phoenix, AZ. Our clients and projects are nationwide - Travel will be required. No other builder can offer the collaborative design-build approach that Clayco does. We work on creative, complex, award-winning, high-profile jobs. The pace is fast! This position is classified as a safety-sensitive role in accordance with applicable state and federal laws. Candidates selected for this position will be subject to a comprehensive background check, which includes mandatory drug testing. Why Clayco? 2024 Best Places to Work - Crain's Chicago Business, St. Louis Business Journal, Los Angeles Business Journal, and Phoenix Business Journal. 2024 ENR Midwest - Midwest Contractor (#1). 2024 ENR Top 100 Design-Build Firms - Design-Build Contractor (Top 5). 2024 ENR Top 100 Green Contractors - Green Contractor (Top 5). Benefits Discretionary Annual Bonus: Subject to company and individual performance. Comprehensive Benefits Package Including: Medical, dental and vision plans, 401k, generous PTO and paid company holidays, employee assistance program, flexible spending accounts, life insurance, disability coverage, learning & development programs and more! Compensation The salary range for this position considers a wide range of factors in making compensation decisions including but not limited to: Education, qualifications, skills, training, experience, certifications, internal equity, and location. Compensation decisions are dependent on the facts and circumstances of each case.