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Environmental scientist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become an environmental scientist. Environmental scientists usually study environmental science, biology, or geology. 81% of environmental scientists hold a bachelor's degree, and 12% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 5,380 real environmental scientist resumes to see exactly what environmental scientist education sections show.

The most common colleges for environmental scientists are the Pennsylvania State University and the Pennsylvania State University.

There are also many online environmental scientist courses to help get the education required to be an environmental scientist.

There are certain environmental scientist certifications that you should consider. These environmental scientist certifications include OSHA Safety Certificate and Geographic Information Systems Professional (GISP).

What education do you need to become an environmental scientist?

What degree do you need to be an environmental scientist?

The most common degree for environmental scientists is bachelor's degree, with 81% of environmental scientists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 12% and master's degree degree at 5%.
  • Bachelor's, 81%
  • Master's, 12%
  • Associate, 5%
  • Doctorate, 1%
  • Other Degrees, 1%

What should I major in to become an environmental scientist?

You should major in environmental science to become an environmental scientist. 38% of environmental scientists major in environmental science. Other common majors for an environmental scientist include biology and geology.

Most common colleges for environmental scientists

Environmental scientists often get their degrees at Pennsylvania State University, Texas A&M; University, and West Virginia University. Here are the most common colleges for environmental scientists in the US based on their resumes.
Environmental scientist common collegePercentages
Pennsylvania State University10.70%
Texas A&M University9.11%
West Virginia University6.55%
University of California, Santa Barbara6.07%
Louisiana State University and A&M College5.43%

Best majors for environmental scientists

Best colleges for environmental scientists

The best colleges for environmental scientists are University of Pennsylvania, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Duke University.

An environmental scientist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for environmental scientists. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become environmental scientists.

1. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

2. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

3. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

4. University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$14,184

Enrollment

30,845

5. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

6. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

7. University of California - Davis

Davis, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$14,402

Enrollment

30,698

8. SUNY Stony Brook

Stony Brook, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$9,625

Enrollment

17,407

9. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

10. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

20 best online courses for environmental scientists

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1. Environmental Science

coursera

The Introduction to Environmental Science course explores the field of environmental science and encourages participants to understand how environmental scientists think. It addresses some important questions such as: 1. What is the difference between environmental science and environmental studies? 2. How do both differ from environmentalism? 3. Why is energy so important in environmental science? 4. What do you mean by biodiversity? You will also explore what global cycles are and how they...

2. Geospatial and Environmental Analysis

coursera

Apply your GIS knowledge in this course on geospatial analysis, focusing on analysis tools, 3D data, working with rasters, projections, and environment variables. Through all four weeks of this course, we'll work through a project together - something unique to this course - from project conception, through data retrieval, initial data management and processing, and finally to our analysis products. In this class you will learn the fundamentals of geospatial and environmental analysis during...

3. Air Dispersion Modeling for Environmental Management

udemy
4.4
(267)

Environmental management with AERMOD Air Pollution Model by EPA...

4. ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management system

udemy
4.4
(4,224)

Understand the requirements for an environmental management system according to ISO 14001:2015...

5. Introduction to Environmental Science

coursera

To understand current environmental problems, we need to consider physical, biological & chemical processes that are often the basis of those problems. This course will give you the skills necessary to address the environmental issues we are facing today by examining scientific principles and the application of those principles to natural systems. This course surveys some of the many environmental science topics at an introductory level, ultimately considering the sustainability of human...

6. Human Health Risks, Health Equity, and Environmental Justice

coursera

The fourth and final course of the Impacts of the Environment on Global Public Health specialization will cover two topics. The first is environmental justice – that is, avoiding an inequitable distribution of environmental health threats in our population, and ensuring a healthy and safe environment and health equity for all. The second is risk assessment and management, a framework that can be utilized to assess and quantify human health risks, and to identify appropriate approaches to...

7. Water Treatment Process Design

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4.4
(396)

design water treatment& RO/NF plants, sand& multimedia filter, iron& manganese removal filter, Ion exchange DI& softener...

8. Design of Water Treatment Systems for Beginners

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4.7
(269)

Learn how to fully design a water treatment system for small to medium scale projects...

9. Sustainable Urban Water Systems

coursera

The MOOC “Sustainable Urban Water Systems” aims to provide knowledge about modern and sustainable solutions for urban water management in water-sensitive cities. The focus is on stormwater control and water supply strategies for the mitigation of effects on the water cycles due to human settlements and climate change. In particular, the integration of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) into urban drainage systems, the use of alternative water resources, and the reduction of losses and waste, make...

10. Climate Change and Water in Mountains: A Global Concern

coursera

What is climate change ? How are mountain regions affected by the evolution of water resources and their uses ? What kind of risks need to be considered ? Mountains are recognized as particularly sensitive physical environments where intense and rapid changes have in the past, and may increasingly in the future, place pressure on their resource base. In this context, a team of roughly 100 experts worked from 2008 to 2013 for the European ACQWA project (www.acqwa.ch) which was coordinated by the...

11. Cost of Quality Analysis and Reporting using Microsoft Excel

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4.4
(533)

Expertly collect, analyze and present quality cost data (using Microsoft Excel) to help drive continual improvement...

12. Electrical, Electronics and PCB Design Safety & Compliance

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4
(343)

Learn the most important aspects and methods for designing safe electrical and electronics products and applications...

13. Women in environmental biology

coursera

Have you ever wondered how humans relate to other living beings and what do you need to know to be able to understand current environmental problems? Do you know that many of these researches and knowledge have been described by women? This course gives answers to these questions and it is addressed to anyone interested in the relationship between humans and other living beings, as well as all those concerned about the global change situation that the planet is suffering. We will learn key...

14. Natural Attenuation of Groundwater Contaminants: New Paradigms, Technologies, and Applications

coursera

Cleaning up the large number of groundwater contamination sites is a significant and complex environmental challenge. The environmental industry is continuously looking for remediation methods that are both effective and cost-efficient. Over the past 10 years there have been amazing, important developments in our understanding of key attenuation processes and technologies for evaluating natural attenuation processes, and a changing institutional perspective on when and where Monitored Natural...

15. Compliance Training for Employees

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4.6
(5,050)

Compliance: a simple, comprehensive and effective way to protect your company!...

16. Groundwater Potential Zones GIS - Complete Project ArcGIS

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4.5
(288)

Also covers, Flood Risk Map, Drought Analysis, Fluctuation from Observed data, Watershed Delineation, Tutorial in depth...

17. Quality Management Systems:Management and Control of Quality

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4.5
(985)

Learn to Build, Implement, and Sustain a Performance Excellence Culture into Your Organisation...

18. Introduction to Compliance Risk Management CRM

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4.1
(300)

Compliance risk management CRM for Compliance, Risk Management, Internal Audit and IS Security Professionals...

19. Quality Management for Business Excellence

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4.5
(3,592)

Lead Quality Management in the Organization • Transform the Organization to Become the Best-in-Class...

20. The A to Z of ESG - Environmental & Social Governance

udemy
4.2
(1,318)

A Perspective for Businesses on How to Manage ESG - Why it matters to Financial Performance and to the Economy...

Top 10 most affordable universities for environmental scientists

The most affordable schools for environmental scientists are University of Florida, hunter college of the city university of new york, and brooklyn college of the city university of new york.

If the best universities for environmental scientists are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for environmental scientists.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

3. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

4. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

5. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

6. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

7. City College of New York of the City University of New York, The

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,140

Cost of attendance

14,430

8. Queens College of the City University of New York

Queens, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,338

Cost of attendance

14,281

9. Lehman College of the City University of New York

Bronx, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,210

Cost of attendance

14,359

10. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for environmental scientists

The hardest universities for environmental scientists to get into are University of Pennsylvania, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Duke University.

Some great schools for environmental scientists are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for environmental scientists based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

2. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

3. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

4. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

5. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

6. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

7. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

8. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,517

9. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

10. Dartmouth College

Hanover, NH • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,488

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for environmental scientists

The easiest schools for environmental scientists to get into are Wayland Baptist University, barry university, and d'youville college.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as an environmental scientist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for environmental scientists.

1. Wayland Baptist University

Plainview, TX • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

1,003

2. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

3. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

4. University of the Incarnate Word

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,044

5. Curry College

Milton, MA • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,026

6. University of Houston - Downtown

Houston, TX • Private

Admissions rate

83%

SAT average

1,012

7. Kean University

Union, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

86%

SAT average

991

8. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

9. Saint Joseph's College of Maine

Standish, ME • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,069

10. Cardinal Stritch University

Milwaukee, WI • Private

Admissions rate

71%

SAT average

1,035

Average environmental scientist salary by education level

According to our data, environmental scientists with a Master's degree earn the highest average salary, at $66,904 annually. Environmental scientists with a Bachelor's degree earn an average annual salary of $61,031.
Environmental scientist education levelEnvironmental scientist salary
Master's Degree$66,904
Bachelor's Degree$61,031

Environmental scientist education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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