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Best states for a family physician

Quoted expert
Julie Aultman Ph.D.
  • Rank 1 - 10
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Do you want to become a family physician at ESR Healthcare, and you wonder what that means or entails? We have the full list of best states for family physicians that you can check out, before you begin your journey. Our research shows that North Dakota is the best state in the country for family physicians.
North Dakota is the best state for jobs for family physicians, and District of Columbia is the worst. The most common pay in North Dakota is $203,912, while the median pay in District of Columbia is $160,381.North Dakota is the best state, and Burlington is the city with the highest pay for family physicians.

10 best states for family physicians in 2025

  1. North Dakota #1 best state for family physicians

    1. North Dakota

    Total family physician jobs:122
    Average annual salary:$203,912
    Lowest 10 percent earn:$147,000
    Highest 10 percent earn:$281,000
    Location Quotient:
    1.73
  2. Vermont #2 best state for family physicians

    2. Vermont

    Total family physician jobs:83
    Average annual salary:$210,579
    Lowest 10 percent earn:$159,000
    Highest 10 percent earn:$278,000
    Location Quotient:
    1.43
  3. Wisconsin #3 best state for family physicians

    3. Wisconsin

    Total family physician jobs:732
    Average annual salary:$195,165
    Lowest 10 percent earn:$138,000
    Highest 10 percent earn:$274,000
    Location Quotient:
    1.75
  4. Montana #4 best state for family physicians

    4. Montana

    Total family physician jobs:127
    Average annual salary:$195,649
    Lowest 10 percent earn:$138,000
    Highest 10 percent earn:$277,000
    Location Quotient:
    1.45
  5. South Dakota #5 best state for family physicians

    5. South Dakota

    Total family physician jobs:163
    Average annual salary:$184,567
    Lowest 10 percent earn:$126,000
    Highest 10 percent earn:$268,000
    Location Quotient:
    2.01
  6. New Hampshire #6 best state for family physicians

    6. New Hampshire

    Total family physician jobs:206
    Average annual salary:$195,590
    Lowest 10 percent earn:$143,000
    Highest 10 percent earn:$266,000
    Location Quotient:
    1.56
  7. Washington #7 best state for family physicians

    7. Washington

    Total family physician jobs:642
    Average annual salary:$199,693
    Lowest 10 percent earn:$142,000
    Highest 10 percent earn:$279,000
    Location Quotient:
    1.16
  8. Indiana #8 best state for family physicians

    8. Indiana

    Total family physician jobs:620
    Average annual salary:$184,226
    Lowest 10 percent earn:$127,000
    Highest 10 percent earn:$267,000
    Location Quotient:
    1.25
  9. Iowa #9 best state for family physicians

    9. Iowa

    Total family physician jobs:258
    Average annual salary:$187,142
    Lowest 10 percent earn:$129,000
    Highest 10 percent earn:$270,000
    Location Quotient:
    0.94
  10. Maine #10 best state for family physicians

    10. Maine

    Total family physician jobs:184
    Average annual salary:$187,098
    Lowest 10 percent earn:$135,000
    Highest 10 percent earn:$257,000
    Location Quotient:
    1.83

Family physician jobsNear Columbus, OH

How Zippia determines the best states to be a family physician

You can read about how the best state rankings are calculated here.

Detailed list of the best states for a family physician

RankStateAverage salaryLowest 10% earnPopulationJob count
1North Dakota$203,912$147,000755,393122
2Vermont$210,579$159,000623,65783
3Wisconsin$195,165$138,0005,795,483732
4Montana$195,649$138,0001,050,493127
5South Dakota$184,567$126,000869,666163
6New Hampshire$195,590$143,0001,342,795206
7Washington$199,693$142,0007,405,743642
8Indiana$184,226$127,0006,666,818620
9Iowa$187,142$129,0003,145,711258
10Maine$187,098$135,0001,335,907184
11Minnesota$191,342$134,0005,576,606579
12West Virginia$189,133$133,0001,815,85799
13Illinois$192,548$135,00012,802,023845
14New Jersey$201,570$148,0009,005,644545
15Idaho$192,826$135,0001,716,94372
16New Mexico$179,345$121,0002,088,070292
17Oregon$186,407$128,0004,142,776369
18Ohio$187,703$131,00011,658,609431
19Oklahoma$178,344$120,0003,930,864238
20North Carolina$179,071$122,00010,273,419705
21Pennsylvania$176,254$122,00012,805,5371,173
22Kentucky$177,101$119,0004,454,189257
23Arizona$176,663$119,0007,016,270660
24Nevada$175,872$118,0002,998,039234
25California$190,092$132,00039,536,6531,834
26Alabama$177,325$120,0004,874,747257
27Louisiana$176,986$119,0004,684,333223
28Michigan$176,718$121,0009,962,311500
29Alaska$174,969$115,000739,795107
30Connecticut$179,988$127,0003,588,184325
31Missouri$180,137$121,0006,113,532334
32Maryland$181,258$126,0006,052,177605
33New York$174,874$122,00019,849,3991,577
34Colorado$181,324$122,0005,607,154289
35Texas$175,957$118,00028,304,5961,198
36Mississippi$174,902$117,0002,984,100109
37Rhode Island$178,745$126,0001,059,63970
38South Carolina$168,461$112,0005,024,369393
39Florida$172,956$116,00020,984,4001,132
40Delaware$177,573$123,000961,93951
41Wyoming$166,653$108,000579,31535
42Nebraska$163,750$106,0001,920,076153
43Massachusetts$171,582$120,0006,859,819632
44Hawaii$129,836$75,0001,427,538124
45Virginia$172,134$117,0008,470,020569
46Tennessee$160,065$103,0006,715,984348
47Utah$165,878$108,0003,101,833110
48Arkansas$160,363$103,0003,004,279151
49Georgia$163,470$107,00010,429,379648
50Kansas$161,003$103,0002,913,123169
51District of Columbia$160,381$107,000693,97249

Highest paying states for family physicians

RankStateAvg. Family Physician Salary
1North Dakota$203,912
2Vermont$210,579
3Wisconsin$195,165
4Montana$195,649
5South Dakota$184,567
6New Hampshire$195,590
7Washington$199,693
8Indiana$184,226
9Iowa$187,142
10Maine$187,098
11Minnesota$191,342
12West Virginia$189,133
13Illinois$192,548
14New Jersey$201,570
15Idaho$192,826
16New Mexico$179,345
17Oregon$186,407
18Ohio$187,703
19Oklahoma$178,344
20North Carolina$179,071
21Pennsylvania$176,254
22Kentucky$177,101
23Arizona$176,663
24Nevada$175,872
25California$190,092
26Alabama$177,325
27Louisiana$176,986
28Michigan$176,718
29Alaska$174,969
30Connecticut$179,988
31Missouri$180,137
32Maryland$181,258
33New York$174,874
34Colorado$181,324
35Texas$175,957
36Mississippi$174,902
37Rhode Island$178,745
38South Carolina$168,461
39Florida$172,956
40Delaware$177,573
41Wyoming$166,653
42Nebraska$163,750
43Massachusetts$171,582
44Hawaii$129,836
45Virginia$172,134
46Tennessee$160,065
47Utah$165,878
48Arkansas$160,363
49Georgia$163,470
50Kansas$161,003
51District of Columbia$160,381

Expert opinions on the best states for family physicians

  • Are there any particularly good places in the United States for family physicians to find work opportunities?

    Julie Aultman Ph.D.Julie Aultman Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

    Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University

    We need this future workforce to be innovative, to make important changes - from environmental and global warming initiatives (bioethicists who have a passion for environmental ethics) to being researchers and advocates for patients and others who might fall victim to the negative impact of the pandemic (clinical ethics, health humanities scholars). The transition to work will be slow, as the revitalization of our national economy, but there will be work.

    We need these future minds more than anything right now. But again, mentors are going to be essential for helping these graduates get to that next phase in their lives. I am fully confident my dual-enrolled students (medical or pharmacy students who are also taking the Masters program in Medical Ethics and Humanities) will find work opportunities. For my traditional graduate students who are not in the health professions, there will be roles for these students in medicine and science (e.g., regulatory compliance).

    However, I do encourage them to work toward a doctoral program as the MA degree is a non-terminal degree. I have had students receive work prior to the pandemic, and I would suspect similar opportunities post-pandemic, particularly in the sciences where ethics and compliance are so essential.

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