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What is a fire fighter and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

Although Firefighters are primarily known for their work in extinguishing fires, they also offer protection and rescue to citizens during many other types of emergencies. They respond to various emergency calls including fires, medical emergencies, traffic accidents, hazardous material spills, natural disasters, and more. Firefighters are also required to have in-depth knowledge of first aid and CPR methods, skills that are used often in the field.

To stand out in this challenging role, possessing the desire to help others is a must. Being a team player and possessing excellent communication and problem-solving skills is crucial, as you will need to demonstrate these daily in the field. You will also be required to pass a physical ability test, so being in good physical health is a must. Firefighters also work long and varied hours, so flexibility in scheduling and working as a team player are necessary.

In addition to the satisfaction that comes from helping others in need, individuals who work as Firefighters can expect to earn an average annual salary of $50,850. Keep in mind that this figure can vary depending upon your experience, skills, and academic qualifications.

ScoreFire FighterUS Average
Salary
4.4

Avg. Salary $56,792

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
9.8

Growth rate 6%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
1.5
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.05%

Asian 2.26%

Black or African American 5.81%

Hispanic or Latino 8.21%

Unknown 5.89%

White 76.78%

Gender

female 18.15%

male 81.85%

Age - 49
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 49
Stress level
9.8

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.6

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
6.8

Work life balance is good

6.4 - fair

Fire fighter career paths

Key steps to become a fire fighter

  1. Explore fire fighter education requirements

    Most common fire fighter degrees

    Bachelor's

    31.5 %

    Associate

    28.2 %

    High School Diploma

    26.5 %
  2. Start to develop specific fire fighter skills

    SkillsPercentages
    CPR6.83%
    Public Safety6.51%
    Non-Emergency Calls6.30%
    Fire Prevention5.19%
    Fire Suppression4.42%
  3. Complete relevant fire fighter training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New fire fighters learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a fire fighter based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real fire fighter resumes.
  4. Gain additional fire fighter certifications

    Fire fighter certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific fire fighter certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for fire fighters include OSHA Safety Certificate and Certified Fire Inspector II (CFI-II).

    More About Certifications
  5. Research fire fighter duties and responsibilities

    • Lead infantry teams in combat operations, providing tactical and technical guidance to subordinates and professional support to superiors.
    • Administer medical care to injure people, providing CPR, first aid, as well as other emergency responses.
    • Task with testing SCBA, centrifugal pump systems, foam induction systems, structural gear inspections and HAZMAT equipment.
    • Cut and clear brush, dig trenches in order to create fire lines, using axes, chainsaws or shovels.
  6. Prepare your fire fighter resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your fire fighter resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a fire fighter resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable fire fighter resume templates

    Build a professional fire fighter resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your fire fighter resume.
    Fire Fighter Resume
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    Fire Fighter Resume
  7. Apply for fire fighter jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a fire fighter job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first fire fighter job

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Average fire fighter salary

The average fire fighter salary in the United States is $56,792 per year or $27 per hour. Fire fighter salaries range between $35,000 and $89,000 per year.

Average fire fighter salary
$56,792 Yearly
$27.30 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do fire fighters rate their job?

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Fire fighter reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2019
Pros

Ensuring the plant safety to the other employees through out their work day

Cons

Na


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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