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Firefighter/paramedic demographics and statistics in the US

Firefighter/paramedic demographics research summary. Zippia estimates firefighter/paramedic demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our firefighter/paramedic estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about firefighter/paramedics after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 41,157 firefighter/paramedics currently employed in the United States.
  • 14.8% of all firefighter/paramedics are women, while 85.2% are men.
  • The average firefighter/paramedic age is 36 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of firefighter/paramedics is White (67.7%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (15.1%), Black or African American (6.4%) and Unknown (5.5%).
  • Firefighter/paramedics are most in-demand in Okemos, MI.
  • The government industry is the highest-paying for firefighter/paramedics.
  • 8% of all firefighter/paramedics are LGBT.
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Firefighter/paramedic demographics by:

Firefighter/paramedic gender statistics

14.8% of firefighter/paramedics are women and 85.2% of firefighter/paramedics are men.
  • Male, 85.2%
  • Female, 14.8%

Firefighter/paramedic gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Male85.2%
Female14.8%

Firefighter/paramedic gender pay gap

Women earn 97¢ for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$55,171
female-income
Female income
$53,753

Firefighter/paramedic gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in firefighter/paramedic positions over time. Currently, 14.8% of firefighter/paramedics are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Firefighter/paramedic gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201087.64%12.36%
201187.78%12.22%
201287.39%12.61%
201386.73%13.27%
201488.06%11.94%
201587.95%12.05%
201686.61%13.39%
201786.09%13.91%
201885.22%14.78%
201985.31%14.69%
202084.74%15.26%
202185.21%14.79%

Firefighter/paramedic related jobs gender ratio

We compared firefighter/paramedics with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, guitar technician and armorer technician have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Radiographer, Mammographer2%98%
Mammographer3%97%
Lead Mammographer3%97%
Firefighter/Paramedic85%15%
Driver/Technician93%7%
Armorer Technician95%5%
Guitar Technician96%4%

Firefighter/paramedic demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among firefighter/paramedics is White, which makes up 67.7% of all firefighter/paramedics. Comparatively, 15.1% of firefighter/paramedics are Hispanic or Latino and 6.4% of firefighter/paramedics are Black or African American.
  • White, 67.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 15.1%
  • Black or African American, 6.4%
  • Unknown, 5.5%
  • Asian, 4.5%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%

Firefighter/paramedic race

Firefighter/paramedic racePercentages
White67.7%
Hispanic or Latino15.1%
Black or African American6.4%
Unknown5.5%
Asian4.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.8%

Firefighter/paramedic race and ethnicity over time

See how firefighter/paramedic racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Firefighter/paramedic race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201075.68%6.35%1.98%12.99%
201175.23%6.78%1.53%13.21%
201276.33%6.30%1.46%12.59%
201375.34%6.23%2.58%12.65%
201475.92%6.95%2.45%11.31%
201573.62%7.35%3.07%13.12%
201672.84%7.58%2.64%13.43%
201772.73%6.95%2.61%14.27%
201871.83%6.30%3.13%14.52%
201972.19%6.79%3.45%14.18%
202069.74%6.12%3.63%14.30%
202167.69%6.42%4.49%15.10%

Firefighter/paramedic wage gap by race

According to our data, asian firefighter/paramedics have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Unknown firefighter/paramedics have the lowest average salary at $54,498.
$57,000
$56,000
$55,000
$54,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$54,498
White$55,193
Black or African American$54,782
Asian$55,892
Hispanic or Latino$55,503

Average firefighter/paramedic age

See how the average age of firefighter/paramedics varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Firefighter/paramedic age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
Unknown3035.5
White3634
Black or African American3331
Asian31.532
Hispanic or Latino3129

Firefighter/paramedic age breakdown

The average age of firefighter/paramedics is 40+ years years old, representing 35% of the firefighter/paramedic population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Firefighter/paramedic age breakdown

Firefighter/Paramedic YearsPercentages
40+ years35%
30-40 years31%
20-30 years33%

Firefighter/paramedic educational attainment

The most common degree for firefighter/paramedics is associate degree, with 48% of firefighter/paramedics earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are bachelor's degree degree at 32% and bachelor's degree degree at 6%.
  • Associate, 48%
  • Bachelor's, 32%
  • High School Diploma, 6%
  • Master's, 5%
  • Other Degrees, 9%

Firefighter/paramedics by degree level

Firefighter/paramedic degreePercentages
Associate48%
Bachelor's32%
High School Diploma6%
Master's5%
Other Degrees9%

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Firefighter/paramedic wage gap by degree level

According to the data, firefighter/paramedics with a Bachelor's degree earn more than those without, at $54,224 annually. With a Associate degree, firefighter/paramedics earn a median annual income of $53,394 compared to $50,705 for firefighter/paramedics with an High School Diploma degree.
$55,000
$54,000
$53,000
$52,000
$51,000
$50,000
High School Diploma or Less
Bachelor's Degree
Some College/ Associate Degree
EducationSalary
High School Diploma or Less$50,705
Bachelor's Degree$54,224
Some College/ Associate Degree$53,394

Firefighter/paramedic employment statistics

Most firefighter/paramedics work for a government in the government industry.

Company size where firefighter/paramedics work

Below, you can see the size of companies where firefighter/paramedics work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Firefighter/paramedic jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees6%
50 - 100 employees18%
100 - 500 employees45%
500 - 1,000 employees12%
1,000 - 10,000 employees16%
> 10,000 employees3%

Firefighter/paramedic jobs by company type

Employees with the firefighter/paramedic job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most firefighter/paramedics prefer to work at government companies over private companies.

Education

Public

Private

Government

Firefighter/paramedic jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education2%
Public2%
Private20%
Government76%

Firefighter/paramedic jobs by industry

The most common industries for firefighter/paramedics are government, health care and professional.

Government

Health Care

Professional

Hospitality

Manufacturing

Firefighter/paramedic turnover and employment statistics

Firefighter/paramedic unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for firefighter/paramedics between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Firefighter/paramedic unemployment rate by year

YearFirefighter/paramedic unemployment rate
20103.80%
20113.17%
20124.06%
20133.41%
20143.55%
20151.97%
20161.64%
20172.14%
20181.91%
20191.87%
20202.45%
20211.95%

Average firefighter/paramedic tenure

The average firefighter/paramedic stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 3,910 firefighter/paramedics resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Firefighter/paramedic tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year6%
1-2 years16%
3-4 years14%
5-7 years21%
8-10 years10%
11+ years33%

Firefighter/paramedic LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of firefighter/paramedics that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Darkroom Technician5.02%30,122
Lead Laboratory Assistant8.24%40,766
Firefighter/Paramedic8.30%-
Records Supervisor9.29%3,569
Certified Optician12.53%38,462
Anesthesia Technician12.80%78,132
Nuclear Cardiology Technologist21.93%48,928

Similar firefighter/paramedic jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Darkroom Technician5.02%30,122
Lead Laboratory Assistant8.24%40,766
Records Supervisor9.29%3,569
Certified Optician12.53%38,462
Anesthesia Technician12.80%78,132
Nuclear Cardiology Technologist21.93%48,928

Foreign languages spoken by firefighter/paramedics

The most common foreign language among firefighter/paramedics is Spanish at 65.5%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 6.9% and Portuguese is the third-most popular at 5.2%.
  • Spanish, 65.5%
  • French, 6.9%
  • Portuguese, 5.2%
  • German, 5.2%
  • Italian, 5.2%
  • Other, 12.0%

Firefighter/paramedic languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish65.5%
French6.9%
Portuguese5.2%
German5.2%
Italian5.2%
Other12.0%

Firefighter/paramedic jobs

Firefighter/paramedic location demographics

Where do firefighter/paramedics earn the most?

Firefighter/paramedics earn the most in California, where the average firefighter/paramedic salary is $62,192. The map here shows where firefighter/paramedics earn the highest salaries in the U.S. The darker areas across the 50 states highlight the highest salaries.
Average salary

Which city has the most Firefighter/Paramedics?

By looking through more than 3,910 resumes, we found that the most popular places for firefighter/paramedics are Houston, TX and Miami, FL.
Number of Firefighter/Paramedics

Firefighter/paramedic jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1Texas533$53,602
2Florida383$51,072
3California354$62,192
4Georgia252$42,011
5Indiana247$58,135
6New Jersey228$58,739
7Pennsylvania224$48,913
8Ohio218$50,617
9New York186$55,348
10Illinois186$50,614
11North Carolina180$47,522
12Tennessee164$54,210
13Michigan133$49,758
14Missouri128$49,890
15Virginia122$45,940
16Arizona120$49,737
17New Mexico112$51,378
18Wisconsin90$48,833
19South Carolina87$48,164
20Colorado82$53,302
21Massachusetts80$60,149
22Kentucky80$45,168
23Louisiana76$57,253
24Alabama76$47,135
25Kansas71$49,460
26Iowa69$49,688
27Oklahoma69$47,556
28Minnesota68$46,542
29West Virginia61$58,946
30Washington61$60,420
31Connecticut58$61,969
32Mississippi53$53,984
33Maryland49$51,967
34Utah44$46,383
35Arkansas39$47,322
36New Hampshire33$54,267
37Maine31$52,708
38Nevada30$55,127
39Oregon25$58,194
40South Dakota21$45,856
41Nebraska20$54,483
42Hawaii17$51,437
43District of Columbia15$60,569
44Montana14$49,117
45North Dakota11$48,608
46Wyoming10$52,710
47Idaho9$50,011
48Delaware6$54,986
49Vermont4$58,030
50Alaska3$57,311
51Rhode Island2$55,475

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