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How to hire a firefighter/paramedic

Firefighter/paramedic hiring summary. Here are some key points about hiring firefighter/paramedics in the United States:

  • HR departments typically spend 15% of their expenses on recruitment.
  • It usually takes about 12 weeks for a new employee to reach full productivity levels.
  • It typically takes 36-42 days to fill a job opening.
  • The median cost to hire a firefighter/paramedic is $1,633.
  • Small businesses spend an average of $1,105 per firefighter/paramedic on training each year, while large companies spend $658.
  • There are currently 41,157 firefighter/paramedics in the US and 33,534 job openings.
  • Okemos, MI, has the highest demand for firefighter/paramedics, with 6 job openings.
  • Houston, TX has the highest concentration of firefighter/paramedics.

How to hire a firefighter/paramedic, step by step

To hire a firefighter/paramedic, consider the skills and experience you are looking for in a candidate, allocate a budget for the position, and post and promote the job opening to reach potential candidates. Follow these steps to hire a firefighter/paramedic:

Here's a step-by-step firefighter/paramedic hiring guide:

  • Step 1: Identify your hiring needs
  • Step 2: Create an ideal candidate profile
  • Step 3: Make a budget
  • Step 4: Write a firefighter/paramedic job description
  • Step 5: Post your job
  • Step 6: Interview candidates
  • Step 7: Send a job offer and onboard your new firefighter/paramedic
  • Step 8: Go through the hiring process checklist

What does a firefighter/paramedic do?

Firefighters/paramedics handle emergency triage, ensure patient stability, and acute medical assessment. These professionals provide emergency medical care to infant, child, and adult trauma and medical patients based on assessment findings. They manage paramedic/EMT continuing education programs. They are trained in HAZMAT response and do exercises on a monthly basis. It is their responsibility to coordinate blood-borne infection and CPR yearly skills training and re-certification for county volunteers and employees.

Learn more about the specifics of what a firefighter/paramedic does
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  1. Identify your hiring needs

    Before you post your firefighter/paramedic job, you should take the time to determine what type of worker your business needs. While certain jobs definitely require a full-time employee, it's sometimes better to find a firefighter/paramedic for hire on a part-time basis or as a contractor.

    Determine employee vs contractor status
    Is the person you're thinking of hiring a US citizen or green card holder?

    A firefighter/paramedic's background is also an important factor in determining whether they'll be a good fit for the position. For example, firefighter/paramedics from different industries or fields will have radically different experiences and will bring different viewpoints to the role. You also need to consider the candidate's previous level of experience to make sure they'll be comfortable with the job's level of seniority.

    Here's a comparison of firefighter/paramedic salaries for various roles:

    Type of Firefighter/ParamedicDescriptionHourly rate
    Firefighter/ParamedicEmergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics care for the sick or injured in emergency medical settings. People’s lives often depend on the quick reaction and competent care provided by these workers... Show more$19-31
    Emergency Department VolunteerThe Emergency Department (ED) Volunteer provides non-medical support by assisting medical and administrative staff. They deliver excellent service by visiting and monitoring medical results and helping patients expedite and improve patient care... Show more$12-19
    Emergency Medical TechnicianEmergency medical technicians or EMTs are skilled medical professionals who act as first responders to injured or sick patients. They apply first aid or do emergency medical procedures upon arriving at the area where the emergency happened... Show more$12-28
  2. Create an ideal candidate profile

    Common skills:
    • Patients
    • CPR
    • EMT
    • Fire Suppression
    • Medical Services
    • Firefighting
    • Customer Service
    • Medical Emergencies
    • Ventilation
    • Fire Prevention
    • Fire Safety
    • Fire Drills
    • Medical Procedures
    • Medical Assistance
    Check all skills
    Responsibilities:
    • Teach the public about fire safety, precept and instruct both paramedic and EMT students during there rides with the department.
    • Participate in continuing education opportunities for up-keeping of EMT certifications and recent medical procedures.
    • Train in HAZMAT response and perform monthly exercises.
    • Provide 9-1-1- BLS and ALS attention to the residents of the city of Chicago.
    • Respond to but not limit to fire, medical, haz-mat, aircraft emergency.
    • Identify persons requiring immediate care, provide life-saving ALS & BLS procedures for emergency care.
    More firefighter/paramedic duties
  3. Make a budget

    Including a salary range in the firefighter/paramedic job description is a good way to get more applicants. A firefighter/paramedic salary can be affected by several factors, such as the location of the job, the level of experience, education, certifications, and the employer's prestige.

    For example, the average salary for a firefighter/paramedic in Minnesota may be lower than in California, and an entry-level engineer typically earns less than a senior-level firefighter/paramedic. Additionally, a firefighter/paramedic with lots of experience in the field may command a higher salary as a result.

    Average firefighter/paramedic salary

    $51,764yearly

    $24.89 hourly rate

    Entry-level firefighter/paramedic salary
    $40,000 yearly salary
    Updated January 20, 2026

    Average firefighter/paramedic salary by state

    RankStateAvg. salaryHourly rate
    1California$63,659$31
    2Washington$60,927$29
    3Oregon$58,270$28
    4Nevada$55,853$27
    5Texas$53,659$26
    6Florida$51,400$25
    7Arizona$50,462$24
    8Illinois$50,179$24
    9Ohio$50,152$24
    10Missouri$49,955$24
    11Michigan$49,814$24
    12Wisconsin$48,972$24
    13Virginia$45,980$22
    14Georgia$42,125$20

    Average firefighter/paramedic salary by company

    RankCompanyAverage salaryHourly rateJob openings
    1Argonne National Laboratory$79,823$38.38
    2City of Roanoke, Virginia - Government$70,247$33.772
    3Meridian Township$67,160$32.29
    4City Of Alexandria$63,938$30.74
    5City of Coronado$61,955$29.79
    6City of Vista, CA$61,914$29.77
    7City of Largo$61,763$29.691
    8City of Roseville Michigan$61,323$29.48
    9City of Peoria$60,963$29.31
    10City of Carlsbad$60,848$29.251
    11City of Anaheim$60,696$29.18
    12City of Fairfield$60,241$28.961
    13City of Visalia$60,028$28.86
    14City of Poway$59,115$28.42
    15Columbus Consolidated Government$58,766$28.25
    16City of Maricopa$58,692$28.22
    17The City of Vacaville, CA$58,450$28.10
    18City of Mobile$58,399$28.08
    19City Of Longview$58,384$28.07
    20City Of Oneonta$58,245$28.002
  4. Writing a firefighter/paramedic job description

    A firefighter/paramedic job description should include a summary of the role, required skills, and a list of responsibilities. It's also good to include a salary range and the first name of the hiring manager. Below, you can find an example of a firefighter/paramedic job description:

    Firefighter/paramedic job description example

    Firefighter I
    Salary: Starting at $40,000 Per Year
    Position Type: Full Time
    Close Date: Until Filled

    General Description: The purpose of this job within the organization is to respond to incidents, including but not limited to, fires, emergency medical calls, hazardous materials incidents, rescues and auto extrications. This position works under general supervision, independently developing work methods and sequences.

    Minimum Training and Experience:

    Requires High School graduation or GED equivalent supplemented by specialized courses/training equivalent to completion of one year of college in fire service programs. The equivalent combination of education and work experience may be considered. A valid driver's license is required.

    Desirable Knowledge, Skills and Abilities: Physical ability to perform interior structural firefighting duties as per National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) current guidelines. Ability to respond quickly to changing situations under emergency pressures. Ability to climb ladders and work at considerable heights. Ability to learn the use of tools and equipment used in fighting fire. Ability to meet such physical requirements as may be established by competent authority. Ability to obtain and maintain EMT Basic Certification within one year of employment and apply these skills in emergency situations. Ability to deal with people beyond giving and receiving instructions. Must be adaptable to performing under stress when confronted with emergency situations or tight deadlines. Ability to maintain positive customer-focused relationships with co-workers, supervisors, agencies, the general public, and all other internal and external customers. Personally demonstrates appropriate customer service skills. Work is performed onsite. The incumbent must be present at work to perform the essential functions of this job. Essential Job Functions: Trains for and participates in varied firefighting and life rescuing duties and activities in the protection of life and property. Conditions under which firefighters work may require strenuous exertion under such handicaps as fire, heat, smoke, and cramped surroundings. Ventilates burning buildings, removes persons from danger, administers first aid to injured persons; performs salvage operations such as throwing salvage covers, sweeping water, and removing debris. Cleans and maintains fire station, fire apparatus and grounds. Responds to medical emergencies and provides first aid, CPR and appropriate EMT basic level care. Responds to a variety of calls of an emergency nature including vehicle accidents, technical rescue and hazardous materials incidents. Responds to emergencies to perform fire suppression, hazardous materials response, auto extrication, high angle rope rescue, confined space rescue, and water rescue. Attends training to meet required certifications and to remain knowledgeable of modern job performance methods. Meets job requirements pertaining to annual fit for duty and knowledge of response district. Ensures the readiness of assorted fire service and medical equipment. May drive and operate fire apparatus; fills in for Firefighter II as necessary. Prepares and processes incident reports, vehicle and equipment records as necessary. Assists with conducting and documenting pre-fire plans and other company records as necessary. Performs related work as assigned to meet organizational needs. This Notice is not intended to be an all-inclusive list of duties, knowledge, skills and abilities required to do the job. This is intended only to describe the general nature of the job. A more comprehensive list of duties, responsibilities and essential job functions is available on the job description. The City of Rock Hill is an Equal Opportunity Employer and does not unlawfully discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, political affiliation, disability, national origin, genetic information, sex (including pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical condition), or age.
  5. Post your job

    There are various strategies that you can use to find the right firefighter/paramedic for your business:

    • Consider promoting from within or recruiting from your existing workforce.
    • Ask for referrals from friends, family members, and current employees.
    • Attend job fairs at local colleges to find candidates who meet your education requirements.
    • Use social media platforms like LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter to reach potential job candidates.
    To find firefighter/paramedic candidates, you can consider the following options:
    • Post your job opening on Zippia or other job search websites.
    • Use niche websites that focus on engineering and technology jobs, such as healthcarejobsite, health jobs nationwide, hospitalcareers, medreps.com.
    • Post your job on free job posting websites.
  6. Interview candidates

    To successfully recruit firefighter/paramedics, your first interview needs to engage with candidates to learn about their interest in the role and experience in the field. You can go into more detail about the company, the role, and the responsibilities during follow-up interviews.

    Remember to include a few questions that allow candidates to expand on their strengths in their own words. Asking about their unique skills might reveal things you'd miss otherwise. At this point, good candidates can move on to the technical interview.

    The right interview questions can help you assess a candidate's hard skills, behavioral intelligence, and soft skills.

  7. Send a job offer and onboard your new firefighter/paramedic

    Once you've decided on a perfect firefighter/paramedic candidate, it's time to write an offer letter. In addition to salary, it should include benefits and perks available to the employee. Qualified candidates may be considered for other positions, so make sure your offer is competitive. Candidates may wish to negotiate. Once you've settled on the details, formalize your agreement with a contract.

    It's also good etiquette to follow up with applicants who don't get the job by sending them an email letting them know that the position has been filled.

    To prepare for the new firefighter/paramedic first day, you should share an onboarding schedule with them that covers their first period on the job. You should also quickly complete any necessary paperwork, such as employee action forms and onboarding documents like I-9, benefits enrollment, and federal and state tax forms. Finally, Human Resources must ensure a new employee file is created for internal record keeping.

  8. Go through the hiring process checklist

    • Determine employee type (full-time, part-time, contractor, etc.)
    • Submit a job requisition form to the HR department
    • Define job responsibilities and requirements
    • Establish budget and timeline
    • Determine hiring decision makers for the role
    • Write job description
    • Post job on job boards, company website, etc.
    • Promote the job internally
    • Process applications through applicant tracking system
    • Review resumes and cover letters
    • Shortlist candidates for screening
    • Hold phone/virtual interview screening with first round of candidates
    • Conduct in-person interviews with top candidates from first round
    • Score candidates based on weighted criteria (e.g., experience, education, background, cultural fit, skill set, etc.)
    • Conduct background checks on top candidates
    • Check references of top candidates
    • Consult with HR and hiring decision makers on job offer specifics
    • Extend offer to top candidate(s)
    • Receive formal job offer acceptance and signed employment contract
    • Inform other candidates that the position has been filled
    • Set and communicate onboarding schedule to new hire(s)
    • Complete new hire paperwork (i9, benefits enrollment, tax forms, etc.)
    Sign up to download full list

How much does it cost to hire a firefighter/paramedic?

Recruiting firefighter/paramedics involves both the one-time costs of hiring and the ongoing costs of adding a new employee to your team. Your spending during the hiring process will mostly be on things like promoting the job on job boards, reviewing and interviewing candidates, and onboarding the new hire. Ongoing costs will obviously involve the employee's salary, but also may include things like benefits.

You can expect to pay around $51,764 per year for a firefighter/paramedic, as this is the median yearly salary nationally. This can vary depending on what state or city you're hiring in. If you're hiring for contract work or on a per-project basis, hourly rates for firefighter/paramedics in the US typically range between $19 and $31 an hour.

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